Alexandra Bozan
Quiz by , created more than 1 year ago

Lecture: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Quiz & Exam

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Alexandra Bozan
Created by Alexandra Bozan over 7 years ago
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Quiz: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Question 1 of 23

1

The most abundant intracellular cation is

Select one of the following:

  • Na+

  • Cl

  • K+

  • Mg++

Explanation

Question 2 of 23

1

When compared chemically, plasma and interstitial fluid are nearly identical

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 3 of 23

1

Which of the following is true of body water

Select one of the following:

  • It is obtained from the liquids we drink

  • It is obtained from the foods we eat

  • It is formed by the catabolism of food

  • All of the above are true

Explanation

Question 4 of 23

1

Dehydration is often detected by loss of skin elasticity

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 5 of 23

1

The majority of total body water is found in the

Select one of the following:

  • plasma

  • interstitial fluid

  • ICF

  • ECF

Explanation

Question 6 of 23

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

High blood pressure results from .

Explanation

Question 7 of 23

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

Which hormones tends to increase water and electrolyte loss from the body?

Explanation

Question 8 of 23

1

The most abundant and important positive plasma ions is which of the following

Select one of the following:

  • sodium

  • chloride

  • calcium

  • oxygen

Explanation

Question 9 of 23

1

Which one of the following is not a negatively charged ion?

Select one of the following:

  • chloride

  • bicarbonate

  • phosphate

  • sodium

Explanation

Question 10 of 23

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Obese people have a ( lower, higher ) water content per pound of body weight than thin people

Explanation

Question 11 of 23

1

Water exits the body only through the urinary and digestive systems.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 23

1

What factor is primarily responsible for moving water from interstitial fluid into blood:

Select one of the following:

  • BHP + IFCOP = IFHP + BCOP

  • BHP + IFCOP < IFHP + BCOP

  • BHP + IFCOP > IFHP + BCOP

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 13 of 23

1

If blood sodium concentration decreases, what does blood volume do?

Select one of the following:

  • increases

  • decreases

  • remains the same

Explanation

Question 14 of 23

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Plasma is ( extracellular, intracellular )

Explanation

Question 15 of 23

1

Which of the following conditions will draw water out of capillaries leading to edema

Select one of the following:

  • BHP + IFCOP > IFHP + BCOP

  • BHP + IFCOP < IFHP + BCOP

  • BHP + BCOP > IFHP + IFCOP

  • BHP + IFHP > IFCOP + BCOP

Explanation

Question 16 of 23

1

Which one of the following is not a positively charged ion:

Select one of the following:

  • chloride

  • calcium

  • sodium

  • potassium

Explanation

Question 17 of 23

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Interstitial fluid is ( extracellular, intracellular )

Explanation

Question 18 of 23

1

Excessive water loss and fluid imbalance can result from which of the following

Select one of the following:

  • diarrhea

  • vomiting

  • severe burns

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 19 of 23

1

Tissue dehydration results when water is drawn into capillaries.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 20 of 23

1

The smallest amount of water comes from

Select one of the following:

  • water in foods that are eaten

  • ingested food

  • water formed from catabolism

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 21 of 23

1

The most abundant anion in ECF is:

Select one of the following:

  • Na+

  • Cl

  • K+

  • Mg++

Explanation

Question 22 of 23

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Which hormones tends to increase water and electrolyte retention from the body? and

Explanation

Question 23 of 23

1

The greatest amount of water lost from the body is from the

Select one of the following:

  • lungs

  • skin by diffusion

  • skin by sweat

  • feces

  • kidneys

Explanation

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