Quiz: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Description

Lecture: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Quiz & Exam
Alexandra Bozan
Quiz by Alexandra Bozan, updated more than 1 year ago
Alexandra Bozan
Created by Alexandra Bozan over 7 years ago
223
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The most abundant intracellular cation is
Answer
  • Na+
  • Cl
  • K+
  • Mg++

Question 2

Question
When compared chemically, plasma and interstitial fluid are nearly identical
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Which of the following is true of body water
Answer
  • It is obtained from the liquids we drink
  • It is obtained from the foods we eat
  • It is formed by the catabolism of food
  • All of the above are true

Question 4

Question
Dehydration is often detected by loss of skin elasticity
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
The majority of total body water is found in the
Answer
  • plasma
  • interstitial fluid
  • ICF
  • ECF

Question 6

Question
High blood pressure results from [blank_start]hypovolemia[blank_end].
Answer
  • hypervolemia

Question 7

Question
Which hormones tends to increase water and electrolyte loss from the body? [blank_start]ANH[blank_end]
Answer
  • ANH

Question 8

Question
The most abundant and important positive plasma ions is which of the following
Answer
  • sodium
  • chloride
  • calcium
  • oxygen

Question 9

Question
Which one of the following is not a negatively charged ion?
Answer
  • chloride
  • bicarbonate
  • phosphate
  • sodium

Question 10

Question
Obese people have a [blank_start]lower[blank_end] water content per pound of body weight than thin people
Answer
  • lower
  • higher

Question 11

Question
Water exits the body only through the urinary and digestive systems.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
What factor is primarily responsible for moving water from interstitial fluid into blood:
Answer
  • BHP + IFCOP = IFHP + BCOP
  • BHP + IFCOP < IFHP + BCOP
  • BHP + IFCOP > IFHP + BCOP
  • all of the above

Question 13

Question
If blood sodium concentration decreases, what does blood volume do?
Answer
  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains the same

Question 14

Question
Plasma is [blank_start]extracellular[blank_end]
Answer
  • extracellular
  • intracellular

Question 15

Question
Which of the following conditions will draw water out of capillaries leading to edema
Answer
  • BHP + IFCOP > IFHP + BCOP
  • BHP + IFCOP < IFHP + BCOP
  • BHP + BCOP > IFHP + IFCOP
  • BHP + IFHP > IFCOP + BCOP

Question 16

Question
Which one of the following is not a positively charged ion:
Answer
  • chloride
  • calcium
  • sodium
  • potassium

Question 17

Question
Interstitial fluid is [blank_start]extracellular[blank_end]
Answer
  • extracellular
  • intracellular

Question 18

Question
Excessive water loss and fluid imbalance can result from which of the following
Answer
  • diarrhea
  • vomiting
  • severe burns
  • all of the above

Question 19

Question
Tissue dehydration results when water is drawn into capillaries.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
The smallest amount of water comes from
Answer
  • water in foods that are eaten
  • ingested food
  • water formed from catabolism
  • none of the above

Question 21

Question
The most abundant anion in ECF is:
Answer
  • Na+
  • Cl
  • K+
  • Mg++

Question 22

Question
Which hormones tends to increase water and electrolyte retention from the body? [blank_start]ADH[blank_end] and [blank_start]Aldestorne[blank_end]
Answer
  • ADH
  • Aldosterone

Question 23

Question
The greatest amount of water lost from the body is from the
Answer
  • lungs
  • skin by diffusion
  • skin by sweat
  • feces
  • kidneys
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