L27 Cardiac and Smooth Muscle: Comparison of Functional Differences

Description

• Compare and contrast structural and functional differences between skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle.
Mer Scott
Quiz by Mer Scott, updated more than 1 year ago
Mer Scott
Created by Mer Scott almost 7 years ago
15
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
[blank_start]Skeletal[blank_end] muscle is for movement, posture, and heat. [blank_start]Cardiac[blank_end] muscle is for pumping [blank_start]blood[blank_end]. [blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle is for moving [blank_start]contents of the viscera[blank_end] and has specific functions.
Answer
  • Skeletal
  • Cardiac
  • blood
  • Smooth
  • contents of the viscera

Question 2

Question
Which of these descriptions matches skeletal muscle?
Answer
  • Voluntary and specific
  • Continuous, involuntary, and unspecific
  • Involuntary and specific

Question 3

Question
Smooth muscle is essential for building pressure in the blood vessels.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Which two types of junction are important in cardiac muscle(cardiomyocytes), and what is their nature of connection?
Answer
  • Desmosomes - Mechanical, Gap junctions - Electrical
  • Desmosomes - Electrical, Gap junctions - Mechanical
  • Gap junctions - Electrical, Tight junctions - Mechanical
  • Gap junctions - Mechanical, Tight junctions - Electrical

Question 5

Question
Choose the correct statement about the heart.
Answer
  • The joining of two myocytes is an intercalated disk.
  • Pacemaker cells reside in the atrioventricular node
  • An action potential reaching the sinoatrial node will be passed on to the atrioventricular node
  • Pacemaker cells are stimulus dependant.

Question 6

Question
Choose the correct sequence of steps for contraction of the heart.
Answer
  • Depolarised atria > septum > apex > ventricles partially, then fully
  • Depolarised atria > apex > septum > ventricles partially, then fully

Question 7

Question
Choose the correct statements about contraction of the heart.
Answer
  • Muscle movements must be coordinated.
  • The ventricles are initially polarised via the Bundles of His after the apex is polarised.
  • The apex is initially polarised via the Bundles of His after the septum is polarised.
  • The depolarisation of the ventricles is initiated via the Purkinje fibres after the septum is polarised.
  • The depolarisation of the ventricles is via the Purkinje fibres after the apex is polarised.

Question 8

Question
The heart can beat outside of the body because of it's own 'mini nervous system.'
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Choose the incorrect statement about smooth muscle.
Answer
  • Smooth muscle has actin and myosin, but it is not arranged in sarcomeres
  • Smooth muscle allows for large changes in length.
  • Smooth muscle is poor at retaining tension.
  • Smooth muscle is arranged in bundles by dense bodies

Question 10

Question
Single unit smooth muscle is [blank_start]joined[blank_end] by gap junctions. [blank_start]Only some[blank_end] cells need receptors for neurotransmitters, and the action potential is transferred to all other [blank_start]connected[blank_end] cells. Thus, they work as a single unit. Examples include the digestive, urinary, and reproductive tract walls. In multi-unit smooth muscle, there are [blank_start]no gap junctions[blank_end] between cells and [blank_start]all[blank_end] cells have receptors. This allows for finer or more [blank_start]precise[blank_end] muscle control. An example is the muscles in the eye, or the blood vessel s/sheets.
Answer
  • joined
  • Only some
  • All
  • connected
  • no gap junctions
  • gap junctions
  • all
  • some
  • precise

Question 11

Question
Relaxation of smooth muscle causes vasodilation in blood vessels, while contraction causes vasoconstriction.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
Normal smooth muscle tone is a semi tensed state.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Choose the correct statement about smooth muscle contraction.
Answer
  • Ca++ binds to calmodulin in the sarcoplasm.
  • Ca-Calmodulin complexes activate MLC (myosin light chain)
  • MLC (myosin light chain) actives MLCK (myosin light chain kinase)
  • MLCK (myosin light chain kinase) activates cross bridges
  • The dephosphorylated form of MLC causes contraction.

Question 14

Question
Skeletal muscle is:
Answer
  • Multinucleate
  • Mononucleate
  • Striated
  • lacking sarcomeres
  • long, cylindrical

Question 15

Question
Cardiac muscle is:
Answer
  • Mononucleate
  • Multinucleate
  • Striated
  • lacking sarcomeres
  • branching

Question 16

Question
Smooth muscle is:
Answer
  • Striated
  • Mononucleate
  • Multinucleate
  • lacking sarcomeres
  • spindle shaped

Question 17

Question
Skeletal and smooth muscle are both thin filament regulated.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
Smooth muscle does not have T-Tubules.
Answer
  • True
  • False
Show full summary Hide full summary

Similar

L2+L3 Homeostasis: Principles and Control
Mer Scott
L6 Microscopic (Histological) Bone Tissue Structure
Mer Scott
L5 Structure of the Skeleton
Mer Scott
L7 Cellular Activity of Bone Tissue
Mer Scott
Causes, Practices, and Effects of World War 1
Emma Pettersen
GCSE Music (Edexcel) Quiz
corelledavis
Cold War Causes Revision
Tom Mitchell
Fractions
MsHeltonReads
AQA A2 Biology Unit 4: Populations
Charlotte Lloyd
Human Anatomy Final
cierarosebernal3
Clinical Pathoanatomy MCQs (Q 151-250)
Ore iyanda