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Coastal Landforms

Emily Pine

  • Bays - soft rock erodes quicker causing an inlet on the coast
  • Headland - hard rock erodes slowly so it's left 
  • Wave Cut Platform - constant tide erodes the headland away leaving an indent
    • Sea attacks base = wave cut notch
    • Cliff collapses = wave cut platform 
    • Cliff retreats
  • Cave, arch, stack, stump
    • Destructive waves hit the headland causing the rocks to erode away, forming a cave
    • Other processes happen and cause the cave to widen over time, forming an arch
    • Waves hit the arch and small pieces of the rocks hit it causing cracks to form 
    • Gravity acts on the arch and it falls away, forming a stack
    • Overtime, the stack erodes away leaving a stump
  • Beaches - Made of eroded material that has been transported and deposited
  • Spits
    • Sediment is carried by longshore drift
    • Where there's a change in shape, deposition happens, forming the spit
  • Bars - a spit that's grown across the bay, joining to two headlands 

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