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Science & Health

Preeti Shukla

* Anthrax - Anthrax is a disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a germ that lives in soil. It does not spread directly from human-human or animal to human but spread through pores (Skin). If human wear cloths or shoes of infected person. Takes a week time for symptoms after exposure. Initially shows like cold, then nemonia etc. Are used in Bioterrorism also. Treatment - 60 days antibiotic course.

17 Rights of patient - In its present form, the charter details 17 rights of patients, including right to adequate and relevant information about their illness and treatment, right to emergency medical care without any conditions, right to informed consent before any test or treatment, right to confidentiality as well and human dignity and privacy, right to a second opinion, right to transparency in rates, right to non-discrimination and right to redressal in case of complaints against a doctor or hospital

* Hidden hunger: People posing Malnutrition and Obesity both.

* Encephalities - https://www.insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/editorials.png

* Nail Lacquer (fortified with an antifungal drug Luliconazole) for Onychomycosis  developed by Researcher from Delhi - India medical science and research. Can be applied as Nail police which release 75% over a period of 24 hours due to its ability to prolonged  drug delivery.

Onycomycosys is fungal infection of the nails which affect Toe nail more than fingers caused by mostly dermatophytes (fungi).

* Superbug - Bug which are mostly anti ressistent to most of the antibiotics today that causes pneumonia, urinary tract infections and skin infections. Researcher from University of Southern California found that antibiotics can be transmitted from plants to Humans. 

Superbug is facilitated by inappropriate use of medicines and Inadequately treated sewage waste etc.

* ‘Versavo (bevacizumab)’, a biosimilar of Roche’s Avastin in India. The drug is for the treatment of several types of cancers.

* Curcumin - As per recent report Curcumin (turmeric form) can b used for BCG vaccine which increases the T memory cells.

* Sample Registration System (SRS) is a large-scale demographic survey for providing reliable annual estimates of Infant mortality rate, birth rate, death rate and other fertility & mortality indicators at the national and subnational levels.

* Florescence - florescence is phenomena which when absorbs the light, emit the same.

In Tubelight Mercury vapour is used which gets excited after electric current passes through and emit the same. Phosphor coating then emits the lights.

* NAA is harmone of auxin family which prevent fruits from immature falling from tree n for not occur naturally.

* 1st most common cause of Death in India is Cardiovascular decease.

2nd most is cancer.

8th is road fatalities.

* Maxo milatry is mosquito repellent developed by DRDO.

* Carbarly pesticide - IIT Bombay has developed something which completely remediate the pesticide.

* Lumpy skin desease by neethling virus - skin desease in Animal which cause infertility, poor growth, reduced milk production n chronic Debility.

* ETVAX - vaccines trail in Sweden for E.Coli bacteria which causes diaherrea.

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