USA - Pharm - MidTerm - Part 3

Descripción

Ch. 21 - 25
Ben Williams
Test por Ben Williams, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Ben Williams
Creado por Ben Williams hace más de 6 años
40
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Treatment of Stable Angina calls for which of the following?
Respuesta
  • Sublingual Nitroglycerin
  • Beta Blocker
  • Calcium Channel Blocker
  • Sodium Channel Blocker
  • Anticoagulant

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Treatment of Variant Angina calls for which of the following?
Respuesta
  • Sublingual Nitroglycerin
  • Beta Blocker
  • Sodium Channel Blocker
  • Calcium Channel Blocker
  • Anticoagulant

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Treatment of Unstable Angina calls for which of the following?
Respuesta
  • Calcium Channel Blocker
  • Beta Blocker
  • Anticoagulant
  • Sublinqual Nitroglycerin
  • Sodium Channel Blocker

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which of the following drugs vasodilate vasculature throughout the body to decrease cardiovascular work?
Respuesta
  • Organic Nitrates
  • Beta Blockers
  • Calcium Channel Blockers

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which of the following drugs decrease HR and force of myocardial contractions?
Respuesta
  • Organic Nitrates
  • Beta Blockers
  • Calcium Channel Blockers

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which of the following drugs mediate coronary vasodilation to increase supply of oxygen to myocardium?
Respuesta
  • Organic Nitrates
  • Beta Blockers
  • Calcium Channel Blockers

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which type of Anti-Hypertensive drug ends with the suffix -olol?
Respuesta
  • Beta Blockers
  • Ganglionic Blockers
  • Ace Inhibitors
  • Calcium Channel Blockers

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which type of Anti-Hypertensive drug ends with the suffix -pril?
Respuesta
  • Ace Inhibitors
  • Sympatholytics
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Beta Blockers

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which type of the Anti-Hypertensive drug ends with the suffix -dipine?
Respuesta
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Beta Blockers
  • Ace Inhibitors
  • Vasodilators

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which type of Anti-Hypertensive drug works by decreasing plasma fluid volume?
Respuesta
  • Diuretics
  • Sympatholytics
  • Vasodilators
  • Ace Inhibitors
  • Calcium Channel Blockers

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which type of Anti-Hypertensive drug works by decreasing sympathetic influence on the heart and/or peripheral vasculature?
Respuesta
  • Diuretics
  • Sympatholytics
  • Vasodilators
  • Ace Inhibitors
  • Calcium Channel Blockers

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which type of Anti-Hypertensive drug works by lowering vascular resistance?
Respuesta
  • Diuretics
  • Sympatholytics
  • Vasodilators
  • Ace Inhibitors
  • Calcium Channel Blockers

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which type of Anti-Hypertensive drug works by preventing the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II?
Respuesta
  • Diuretics
  • Sympatholytics
  • Ace Inhibitors
  • Vasodilators
  • Calcium Channel Blockers

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which type of Anti-Hypertensive drug works by decreasing vascular smooth muscle contraction, myocardial force, and rate of myocardial contraction?
Respuesta
  • Diuretics
  • Sympatholytics
  • Vasodilators
  • Ace Inhibitors
  • Calcium Channel Blockers

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Of the anti-hypertensive drugs, which one does not pose a risk for orthostatic hypotension?
Respuesta
  • Diuretics
  • Sympatholytics
  • Vasodilators
  • Ace Inhibitors
  • Calcium Channel Blockers

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Which of the following are true regarding hyperkalemia?
Respuesta
  • This is a condition where the patient has too much potassium in their blood.
  • This is a condition where the patient has too much kale in their blood.
  • This is one possible side effect of diuretics.
  • This is one possible side effect of sympatholytics.
  • It can lead to cardiac arrest and death.
  • It only affects men.

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Of the anti-hypertensive drugs, which might cause reflex tachycardia as a side effect?
Respuesta
  • Diuretics
  • Vasodilators
  • Ace Inhibitors
  • Sympatholytics
  • Calcium Channel Blockers

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Patients taking which of the following anti-hypertensive drugs should not be treated in a whirlpool?
Respuesta
  • Diuretics
  • Sympatholytics
  • Ace Inhibitors
  • Vasodilators
  • Calcium Channel Blockers

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias Class I ([blank_start]Sodium Channel Blockers[blank_end]) - Stabilize the cardiac cell membrane and normalize the rate of cardiac cell firing. Class II ([blank_start]Beta Blockers[blank_end]) - Reduce Heart Rate. Class III ([blank_start]Drugs that Prolong Repolarization[blank_end]) - Increase the effective refractory period of the cardiac action potential. Class IV ([blank_start]Calcium Channel Blockers[blank_end]) - Decrease the rate of discharge of the SA node and inhibit conduction velocity through the AV node.
Respuesta
  • Sodium Channel Blockers
  • Beta Blockers
  • Drugs that Prolong Repolarization
  • Calcium Channel Blockers

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Side Effects of Anti-Arrhythmics Sodium Channel Blockers - [blank_start]Bradycardia[blank_end] Beta Blockers - [blank_start]Bronchoconstriction[blank_end] Drugs the Prolong Repolarization - [blank_start]Increased Arrhythmias[blank_end] Calcium Channel Blockers - [blank_start]Excessive Bradycardia[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Bradycardia
  • Bronchoconstriction
  • Increased Arrhythmias
  • Excessive Bradycardia
  • Tachycardia

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which of the following are used to treat CHF by decreasing the cardiac workload?
Respuesta
  • Ace Inhibitors
  • Beta Blockers
  • Diuretics
  • Vasodilators
  • Digitialis Glycosides
  • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
  • Dopamine
  • Dobutamine

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which of the following are used to treat CHF by increasing myocardial contraction force?
Respuesta
  • Digitalis Glycosides
  • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
  • Dopamine
  • Dobutamine
  • ACE inhibitors
  • Beta blockers
  • Diuretics
  • Vasodilators

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What is the key symptom of digitalis toxicity?
Respuesta
  • Bradycardia (HR <60 bpm)
  • Blurred Vision
  • GI Distress
  • Orthostatic Hypotension
  • Hypertension

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
In cases of severe heart failure, which of the following would be an appropriate medication?
Respuesta
  • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
  • Dopamine
  • Dobutamine
  • Digitialis Glycosides
  • Beta blockers
  • Diuretics

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Coagulation Disorders - Medications [blank_start]Anticoagulant[blank_end] - prophylactic for DVT [blank_start]Antiplatlet[blank_end] - prevent thrombus formation in arteries [blank_start]Fibrinolytic[blank_end] - facilitate destruction of blood clots and reestablish blood flow
Respuesta
  • Anticoagulant
  • Antiplatlet
  • Fibrinolytic

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What are Statins (-statin) used to treat?
Respuesta
  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Hypertension
  • Orthostatic Hypotension
  • Congestive Heart Failure

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What is the most serious side effect of statins?
Respuesta
  • Myopathy
  • Orthostatic Hypotension
  • Hypertension
  • Hemorrhage

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
In regards to coagulation disorders, what are the risks and benefits of aspirin?
Respuesta
  • Increased risk of Hemorrhagic Stroke
  • Protects against Myocardial Infarction
  • Protects against Ischemic Stroke
  • Increased risk of Myocardial Infarction
  • Increased risk of Ischemic Stroke
  • Protects against Hemorrhagic Stroke
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