2.1.1 Cell Structure

Descripción

AS - Level Biology Test sobre 2.1.1 Cell Structure, creado por Jessica Onyett el 21/11/2017.
Jessica Onyett
Test por Jessica Onyett, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Jessica Onyett
Creado por Jessica Onyett hace casi 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Magnification - the ability to distinguish two points as separate
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Magnification - How many times bigger an image is than the actual specimen
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Resolution - the ability to distinguish two points as separate
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Resolution - How many times bigger an image is than the actual specimen
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Structure and ultrastructure of prokaryotes
Respuesta
  • Circular DNA
  • Linear DNA
  • No nucleus (free DNA)
  • Nucleus
  • Many membrane-bound organelles
  • Lack of membrane-bound organelles

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Structure and ultrastructure of eukaryotes
Respuesta
  • Circular DNA
  • Linear DNA
  • No nucleus (free DNA)
  • Nucleus
  • Lack of membrane-bound organelles
  • Many membrane-bound organelles

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Name the organelle in the animal cell
Respuesta
  • Nucleolus
  • Rough ER
  • Smooth ER
  • Cell wall
  • Cell membrane
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Ribosome
  • Mitochondria
  • Cytoplasm
  • Ribosomes
  • Mitochondria
  • Lysosome
  • Centriole
  • Smooth ER
  • Centriole
  • Ribosomes
  • Mitochondria
  • Lysosomes
  • Rough ER
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Nucleolus
  • Vacuole
  • Centriole
  • Smooth ER
  • Lysosome
  • Nucleus
  • Rough ER
  • Smooth ER
  • Golgi apparatus
  • mitochondria
  • Lysosome
  • Centriole
  • Lysosome
  • Vacuole
  • Mitochondria
  • Ribosome
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Rough ER
  • Smooth ER
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Lysosome
  • Lysosome
  • Ribosome
  • Mitochondria
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Centriole
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Nucleolus
  • Nucleus
  • Cell membrane
  • Chloroplast
  • Mitochondria
  • Smooth ER
  • Rough ER
  • Ribosome
  • Vesicle
  • Golgi apparatus

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Name the organelle in the plant cell
Respuesta
  • Rough ER
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Smooth ER
  • Chloroplast
  • Nucleolus
  • Nucleus
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Large central vacuole
  • Ribosome
  • Cellulose cell wall
  • Peptidoglycan cell wall
  • Cell membrane
  • Large central vacuole
  • Ribosome
  • Mitochondria
  • Chloroplast
  • Cellulose
  • Smooth ER
  • Ribosome
  • Rough ER
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Smooth ER
  • Rough ER
  • Vesicle
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Mitochondria
  • Chloroplast
  • Lysosome
  • Ribosome
  • Lysosome
  • Ribosome
  • Chloroplast
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleolus
  • Nucleus
  • Vacuole
  • Large central vacuole
  • Cell membrane
  • Cell wall
  • Cytoplasm
  • Vacuole
  • Cell membrane
  • Cellulose cell wall
  • Peptidoglycan cell wall
  • Cytoplasm

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Magnification formula - which is correct?
Respuesta
  • Magnification = image size X actual size
  • Magnification = actual size ÷ image size
  • Magnification = image size ÷ actual size

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What is the correct order of organelles involved in the secretion of proteins?
Respuesta
  • 1. Made at mitochondria 2. RER excrete proteins 3. Travel to smooth ER in vesicles 4. Undergo modification at smooth ER 5. Vesicle fuses with plasma membrane and secretes the protein by endocytosis
  • 1. Made at ribosomes 2. RER excrete proteins 3. Travel to golgi apparatus in vesicles 4. Undergo modification in golgi 5. Vesicle fuses with plasma membrane and secretes the protein by exocytosis
  • 1. Made at ribosomes 2. RER excrete proteins 3. Travel to golgi apparatus in vesicles 4. Undergo modification in golgi 5. Vesicle fuses with plasma membrane and secretes the protein by endocytosis

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Why is staining used in light microscopy?
Respuesta
  • Visualise cells/components
  • Support cells' organelles
  • Help maintain cells' shape
  • Increase contrast between cells/components
  • Help identify movement within the cell
  • Different stains bind to different specific cell components/types

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What is the role of the cytoskeleton?
Respuesta
  • To help visualise cells/components
  • Support cell
  • Increase contrast
  • Strengthen/maintain shape of cell
  • Identity different structures within the cell
  • Movement of materials within the cell
  • Movement of the cell

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Light microscope - Fill in the blanks
Respuesta
  • Magnification - x500,000
  • Magnification - x2,000
  • Magnification - x100,000
  • Resolution - 200nm
  • Resolution - 0.1nm
  • Resolution - 20nm
  • Live specimens
  • Dead specimens
  • Vacuum required
  • No vacuum required
  • 2D image
  • 3D image
  • Natural colour image
  • Black and white image

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Transmission electron microscope - fill in the blanks
Respuesta
  • Resolution - 200nm
  • Resolution - 0.001nm
  • Resolution - 0.1nm
  • Magnification - x2,000
  • Magnification - x100,000
  • Magnification - x500,000
  • Live specimens
  • Dead specimens
  • Vacuum required
  • No vacuum required
  • 2D image
  • 3D image
  • Natural colour image
  • Black and white image

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Scanning electron microscope - Fill in the blanks
Respuesta
  • Resolution - 0.1nm
  • Resolution - 200nm
  • Resolution - 0.001nm
  • Magnification - x2,000
  • Magnification - x500,000
  • Magnification - x100,000
  • Dead specimens
  • Live specimens
  • Vacuum required
  • No vacuum required
  • 2D image
  • 3D image
  • Black and white image
  • Natural colour image
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