Biology Chapter 4

Descripción

Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
Maddie Reichert
Test por Maddie Reichert, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Maddie Reichert
Creado por Maddie Reichert hace más de 6 años
307
0

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What are the reactants for photosynthesis?
Respuesta
  • Water
  • Carbondioxide
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What are the products for photosynthesis?
Respuesta
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Glucose
  • Sunlight

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What are the reactants for cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • Oxygen
  • Sunlight
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Glucose
  • Water

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What are the products for cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • Water
  • Oxygen
  • Glucose
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Sunlight

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which process occurs in the mitochondrion?
Respuesta
  • Photosynthesis
  • Cellular Respiration
  • Glycolysis
  • Lactic Acid Fermentation

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which process occurs in the chloroplast?
Respuesta
  • Photosynthesis
  • The Krebs Cycle
  • Alcoholic Fermentation
  • Cellular Respiration

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Where is the electron transport chain for photosynthesis?
Respuesta
  • In the inner membrane
  • In the stroma
  • In the thylakoid membrane
  • In the mitochondrion matrix

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Where is the electron transport chain for cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • In the inner membrane
  • In the chloroplast
  • In the stroma
  • In the mitochondrion matrix

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Define electron transport chain.
Respuesta
  • A molecule that absorbs sunlight
  • A series of proteins either in the thylakoid or inner mitochondrion membrane
  • A process in which organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to build carbon molecules
  • Stacks of coin shaped membrane enclosed compartments

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Define photosynthesis
Respuesta
  • A process where energy is captured from sunlight to make sugars
  • A process in which some organisms use chemical energy to make carbon based molecules
  • A series on proteins in the membrane of the thylakoid
  • A process that releases chemical energy from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • An anaerobic process that splits the glucose into 2 3-carbon based molecules
  • A process that does not need oxygen
  • A process where chemical energy is released from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present
  • A process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What is alcoholic fermentation?
Respuesta
  • An anaerobic process that occurs in muscle cells to take the energy from the NADH to makes the 3-carbon molecules into lactic acid
  • A process that splits glucose into 2 3-carbon molecules
  • An anaerobic process that takes the energy from NADH to split the 3-carbon molecules into alcohol and carbon dioxide
  • A process that allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What is lactic acid fermentation?
Respuesta
  • A process that captures energy and makes it into sugar
  • An anaerobic process that occurs in muscle cells to take the energy from the NADH to makes the 3-carbon molecules into lactic acid
  • A process that allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen
  • An anaerobic process that takes the energy from NADPH to split 3-carbon molecules into alcohol and carbon dioxide

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Define glycolysis
Respuesta
  • A process that releases chemical energy from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present
  • A process that requires oxygen
  • A process that occurs in the cytoplasm and splits glucose into 2 3-carbon molecules to make 2 ATP
  • A process that doesn't require oxygen

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Chlorophyll is a molecule that absorbs sunlight
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What three things make an aerobic process different than an anaerobic process?
Respuesta
  • Aerobic process takes place in the cytoplasm
  • Aerobic process requires oxygen
  • Aerobic process doesn't require oxygen
  • Aerobic process makes 32-34 ATP
  • Aerobic process takes place in the mitochondrion
  • Aerobic process makes 2 ATP
  • Aerobic process allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What three things make an anaerobic process different than an aerobic process?
Respuesta
  • Anaerobic requires oxygen
  • Anaerobic occurs in the cytoplasm
  • Anaerobic makes 32-34 ATP
  • Anaerobic makes 2 ATP
  • Anaerobic doesn't require oxygen
  • Anaerobic occurs in the mitochondrion

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Label the stages of breaking down and reforming an ATP
Respuesta
  • Energy released (from bond breakage)
  • Phosphate removed
  • ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)
  • Energy added (from breakdown of food)
  • Phosphate added
  • ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
  • Reforming ATP
  • Breaking down ATP

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
How is ATP changed into ADP?
Respuesta
  • By adding a phosphate
  • By removing a phosphate

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
How many phosphates does ATP have?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
How many phosphates does ADP have?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
How much altogether ATP equals 1 glucose?
Respuesta
  • 2 ATP
  • 36-38 ATP
  • 32-34 ATP

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What are the three stages of cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • Glycolysis, the Calvin Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
  • The Krebs Cycle, the Calvin Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
  • Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What is the net gain of ATP at the glycolysis stage of cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • 2 ATP
  • 32-34 ATP
  • 36-38 ATP

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
What is the net gain of ATP at the Krebs Cycle stage of cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • 32-34 ATP
  • 2 ATP
  • 36-38 ATP

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What is the net gain of ATP at the Electron Transport Chain stage of cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • 36-38 ATP
  • 32-34 ATP
  • 2 ATP

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Label the parts/ stages of photosynthesis.
Respuesta
  • Oxygen
  • Thylakoid
  • Glucose
  • Calvin Cycle
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Light independent reactions
  • Sunlight
  • Water
  • Light dependent reactions
  • Stroma
  • Chloroplast

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
How does the storage of ATP benefit cells?
Respuesta
  • Cells can used the stored up ATP when it doesn't have enough.
  • Cells can use it faster
  • It can help heal the cell

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Which fermentation occurs in human cells?
Respuesta
  • Lactic fermentation
  • Alcoholic fermentation

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Which fermentation happens in food products?
Respuesta
  • Lactic acid fermentation
  • Alcoholic fermentation

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Lactic acid fermentation in human cells make ATP when muscles don't have any oxygen.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Which of these, in food production, can be made with lactic acid fermentation?
Respuesta
  • Cheese
  • Sauerkraut
  • Wine
  • Yogurt
  • Bread

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Which of these, in food production, can be made with alcoholic fermentation?
Respuesta
  • Chocolate
  • Bread
  • Pizza crust
  • Yogurt

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Chemosynthesis is an energy source that uses light energy to build carbon based molecules
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Define an anaerobic process.
Respuesta
  • A process that takes place in the mitochondrion and does require oxygen
  • A process that takes place in the cytoplasm and doesn't require oxygen
  • A process that occurs in the thylakoid

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Label the reactants, products, and what each of them are.
Respuesta
  • Reactants
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen
  • Products

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Label the reactants, products, and what each of them are.
Respuesta
  • Reactants
  • Products
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Which molecules carry energy for the chloroplast?
Respuesta
  • NADPH & ATP
  • NADH & ATP

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Which molecules carry energy for the mitochondrion?
Respuesta
  • NADH, FADH2, and ATP
  • NADPH, FADH2, and ATP

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Finish the sentence. Light dependent reactions:
Respuesta
  • Take place in the stroma
  • Take place in the thylakoid
  • Do not capture energy from sunlight
  • Capture energy from sunlight
  • Make sugars

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Finish the sentence: Light independent reactions:
Respuesta
  • Take place in the stroma
  • Take place in the mitochondiron matrix
  • Capture energy from sunlight
  • Make sugars
  • Do not need to capture energy from sunlight
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

Similar

GCSE Biology B2 (OCR)
Usman Rauf
The Circulatory System
Shane Buckley
Biology Unit 2 - DNA, meiosis, mitosis, cell cycle
DauntlessAlpha
Biological Molecules Definitions
siobhan.quirk
Cells And Cell Techniques - Flashcards (AQA AS-Level Biology)
Henry Kitchen
Cell Structure
megan.radcliffe16
Exchange surfaces and breathing
megan.radcliffe16
BIOLOGY HL DEFINITIONS IB
Luisa Mandacaru
Key Biology Definitions/Terms
courtneypitt4119
IB Biology Topic 4 Genetics (SL)
R S
Biology Unit 1a - GCSE - AQA
RosettaStoneDecoded