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Cultural Anthropology Final Part 2
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Preguntas del test (37)
1Life Chances
- AThe reputation, influence, and deference bestowed on certain people because of their membership in certain groups.
- BAn individual's opportunities to improve quality of life and achieve life goals.
- CThe movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.
- DThe phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.
2Social Mobility
- AThe phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.
- BBourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.
- CThe movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.
- DHumans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
3Social reproduction
- AThe phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.
- BBourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.
- CA cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.
- DHumans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
4Habitus
- ABourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.
- BA cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.
- CHumans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
- DA strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
5Economy
- AHumans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
- BA strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
- CThe cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
- DA cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.
6Food Foragers
- AHumans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
- BA strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
- CThe cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
- DAn intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
7Pastoralism
- AA strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
- BThe cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
- CAn intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
- DThe exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
8Horticulture
- AThe cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
- BAn intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
- CThe exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
- DA form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
9Agriculture
- AAn intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
- BThe exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
- CA form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
- DA critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
10Reciprocity
- AThe exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
- BA form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
- CA critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
- DThe term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
11Redistribution
- AA form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
- BA critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
- CThe term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
- DIndustrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
12Dependency Theory
- AA critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
- BThe term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
- CIndustrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
- DThe least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
13Underdevelopment
- AThe term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
- BIndustrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
- CThe least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
- DThe dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
14Core Countries
- AIndustrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
- BThe least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
- CThe dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
- DThe increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
15Periphery countries
- AThe least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
- BThe dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
- CThe increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
- DAn economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
16Fordism
- AThe increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
- BThe dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
- CAn economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
- DThe forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
17Flexible Accumulation
- AAn economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
- BThe increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
- CThe forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
- Dmigration
The movement of people within their own national borders.
18Neoliberalism
- AAn economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
- BThe forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
- CThe movement of people within their own national borders.
- DA person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
19Pushes and Pulls
- AThe forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
- BThe movement of people within their own national borders.
- CA person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
- DA small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
20Internal migration
- AThe movement of people within their own national borders.
- BA person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
- CThe forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
- DA small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
21Labor migrant
- AA person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
- BA small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
- COriginally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.
- DAn autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.
22Band
- AA small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
- BOriginally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.
- CAn autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.
- DAn autonomous regional structure of political, economic, and military rule with a central government authorized to make laws and use force to maintain order and defend its territory.
23Hegemony
- AThe ability of a dominant group to create consent and agreement within a population without the use or threat of force.
- BThe potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.
- CA set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.
- DAn act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.
24Agency
- AThe potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.
- BA set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.
- CAnything that is considered holy.
- DAn act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.
25Rite of Passage
- AA category of ritual that enacts a change of status from one life stage to another, either for an individual or a group.
- BA part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.
- CThe use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.
- DA ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
26Shaman
- AA part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.
- BThe use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.
- CA ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
- DRitual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
27Magic
- AThe use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.
- BA ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
- CRitual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
- DThe absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
28Imitative Magic
- AA ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
- BRitual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
- CThe absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
- DA discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
29Contagious magic
- ARitual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
- BThe absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
- CA discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
- DLocal systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
30Health
- AThe absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
- BA discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
- CLocal systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
- DA practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
31Disease
- AA discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
- BLocal systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
- CA practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
- DThe exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
32Ethnomedicine
- ALocal systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
- BA practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
- CThe exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
- DA form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
33Biomedicine
- AA practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
- BThe exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
- CA form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
- DLocal systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
34Polygyny
- AMarriage between one man and two or more women.
- BMarxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
- CPost WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
- DThe individual patient's experience of sickness.
35Bourgeoisie
- AMarxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
- BPost WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
- CThe individual patient's experience of sickness.
- DMarriage between one man and two or more women.
36Modernization Theories
- APost WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
- BThe individual patient's experience of sickness.
- CMarriage between one man and two or more women.
- DMarxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
37Illness
- AThe individual patient's experience of sickness.
- BPost WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
- CMarxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
- DMarriage between one man and two or more women.
Información
- Descripción
- Part 2 of Cultural Anthropology 063 Final
- Autor
- Amtoj Singh
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 49
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
- Aún sin valoraciones Valora este test