11769892
Descripción
Test por Amtoj Singh, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Amtoj Singh
hace más de 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Life Chances
Respuesta
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The reputation, influence, and deference bestowed on certain people because of their membership in certain groups.
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An individual's opportunities to improve quality of life and achieve life goals.
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The movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.
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The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Social Mobility
Respuesta
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The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.
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Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.
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The movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.
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Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Social reproduction
Respuesta
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The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.
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Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.
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A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.
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Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Habitus
Respuesta
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Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.
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A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.
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Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
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A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Economy
Respuesta
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Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
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A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
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The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
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A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Food Foragers
Respuesta
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Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
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A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
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The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
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An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Pastoralism
Respuesta
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A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
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The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
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An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Horticulture
Respuesta
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The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
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An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
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A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Agriculture
Respuesta
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An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
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A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
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A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Reciprocity
Respuesta
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
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A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
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A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
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The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Redistribution
Respuesta
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A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
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A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
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The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
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Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Dependency Theory
Respuesta
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A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
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The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
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Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
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The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Underdevelopment
Respuesta
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The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
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Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
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The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
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The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Core Countries
Respuesta
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Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
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The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
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The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
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The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Periphery countries
Respuesta
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The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
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The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
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The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
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An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Fordism
Respuesta
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The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
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The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
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An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
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The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Flexible Accumulation
Respuesta
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An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
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The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
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The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
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migration The movement of people within their own national borders.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Neoliberalism
Respuesta
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An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
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The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
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The movement of people within their own national borders.
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A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Pushes and Pulls
Respuesta
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The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
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The movement of people within their own national borders.
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A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
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A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Internal migration
Respuesta
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The movement of people within their own national borders.
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A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
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The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
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A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Labor migrant
Respuesta
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A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
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A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
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Originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.
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An autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Band
Respuesta
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A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
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Originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.
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An autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.
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An autonomous regional structure of political, economic, and military rule with a central government authorized to make laws and use force to maintain order and defend its territory.
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Hegemony
Respuesta
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The ability of a dominant group to create consent and agreement within a population without the use or threat of force.
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The potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.
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A set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.
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An act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Agency
Respuesta
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The potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.
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A set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.
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Anything that is considered holy.
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An act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Rite of Passage
Respuesta
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A category of ritual that enacts a change of status from one life stage to another, either for an individual or a group.
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A part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.
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The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.
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A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Shaman
Respuesta
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A part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.
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The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.
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A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
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Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Magic
Respuesta
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The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.
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A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
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Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
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The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Imitative Magic
Respuesta
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A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
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Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
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The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
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A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Contagious magic
Respuesta
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Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
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The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
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A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
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Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Health
Respuesta
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The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
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A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
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Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
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A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Disease
Respuesta
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A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
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Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
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A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Ethnomedicine
Respuesta
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Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
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A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
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A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Biomedicine
Respuesta
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A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
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A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
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Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Polygyny
Respuesta
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Marriage between one man and two or more women.
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Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
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Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
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The individual patient's experience of sickness.
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Bourgeoisie
Respuesta
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Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
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Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
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The individual patient's experience of sickness.
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Marriage between one man and two or more women.
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Modernization Theories
Respuesta
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Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
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The individual patient's experience of sickness.
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Marriage between one man and two or more women.
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Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Illness
Respuesta
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The individual patient's experience of sickness.
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Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
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Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
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Marriage between one man and two or more women.
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