97. SEMANAS 2018

Descripción

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Ismael Vázquez
Test por Ismael Vázquez, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Ismael Vázquez
Creado por Ismael Vázquez hace alrededor de 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Q1. When it is produced stagnation pressure losses in the inlets:
Respuesta
  • A. Increase thrust
  • B. Increase Specific Fuel Consumption
  • C. Decrease thrust
  • D. A and B are correct

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Q2. Mark the wrong answer:
Respuesta
  • Generally, subsonic inlets are named “Pitot”
  • Typical parameters are NACA Serie 1 profiles
  • Drag is not due to inlet outer surface
  • The shape is aerodynamically smooth

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Q3. Supersonic inlets can be:
Respuesta
  • A. 2D or spike
  • B. 3D or wedge
  • C. 2D or wedge
  • D. A and B are correct

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Q4. Which are the functions of compressors?
Respuesta
  • Increase the pressure of the air mass received
  • Take the air to the combustion section
  • Provide bleed air for cabin pressure and other systems
  • All are correct

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Q5. Which are the types of compressors? Choose the wrong answer:
Respuesta
  • A. Bi-directional
  • B. Axial
  • C. Centrifugal
  • D. B and C are right

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Q6. Which are the elements of centrifugal compressors? Choose the incorrect answer:
Respuesta
  • Diffuser
  • Stabilizer
  • Front case
  • Impeller

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Q7. In centrifugal compressors, leaving the impeller the air passes into the diffuser section where the passages form
Respuesta
  • Divergent nozzles
  • Convergent nozzles
  • Divergent and convergent nozzles
  • None of them

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Q8. Mark the incorrect option:
Respuesta
  • Single-spool is a type of axial compressors
  • Multi-spool is a type of centrifugal compressors
  • Generally, in aviation are used single-spool and two spools
  • Multi-spool is a type of axial compressors

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Q1. If the angle of attack of the rotor blades is too large...
Respuesta
  • Boundary layer can stall
  • Will cause transonic zones
  • Can cause heating problem
  • Nothing can go wrong

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Q2. To ensure the working conditions for the compressor with different velocities via variable incident vanes... (Choose the wrong answer)
Respuesta
  • Variable IGV
  • Variable stator blades
  • They close when velocity reduces
  • None of the above

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Q3. A compression map...
Respuesta
  • A. Provides information of pressure ratio an equivalent flow for a throttle setting (IDLE-100%)
  • B. Does not give info relative to throttle settings
  • C. Gives info relative to weather conditions
  • D. Both A and C are correct

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Q4. Combustion Chambers... (choose the wrong answer)
Respuesta
  • Ensure stable fuel burn with max. Thermal efficiency in large conditions ranges
  • Are not used for aviation engines
  • Max temperature (850-1700oC) due to turbine materials
  • Combustion is initiated by an electric spark from an igniter plug

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Q5. Which is not a cooling method?
Respuesta
  • Corrugated strip cooling
  • Machined cooling ring
  • Splash cooling strip
  • Capsule icing allocation

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Q6. Types of combustion chambers...
Respuesta
  • Tubular
  • Tubo-annular
  • Annular
  • All the above

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Q7. Fuel Nozzle types...
Respuesta
  • Vaporiser
  • Atomiser
  • Both A and B are correct
  • Both A and B are false

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Q8. Both impulse and reaction are energy transfer systems
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Q1. What are the different configuration of turbine?
Respuesta
  • A. Compressor
  • B. IMPULSE TURBINE
  • C. REACTION TURBINE
  • D. B and C

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Q2. What kind of engines are used nowadays in modern fighters?
Respuesta
  • Turbofan of low derivation
  • Turbofan of high derivation
  • Piston engines
  • Stratojet

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Q3. Why the afterburner is an inefficient method to increase the thrust
Respuesta
  • Because it implies more drag inside engine
  • Indeed, it is a really efficient method, especially in military aviation
  • Because of increment in thrust, that is proportional to (Tpc)^1/2 / (T noPC)^1/2
  • Because the increment in thrust follows a linear gradient, so that is not too much.

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Q4. Choose the correct answer
Respuesta
  • A. Afterburning provides the best method of thrust augmentation for short periods.
  • B. Afterburning provides the worst method of thrust augmentation for short periods.
  • C. Afterburning provides the best method of thrust augmentation for long periods.
  • D. Afterburning provides the worst method of thrust augmentation for long periods.

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Q5. Afterburning
Respuesta
  • A. It is a method of augmenting the basic thrust of an engine.
  • B. For military aircraft improve combat performance
  • C. It is the worst method of thrust augmentation for short periods.
  • D. A and B are correct

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Q6. How the use of afterburning affects the nozzle?
Respuesta
  • A. The nozzle expands
  • B. the nozzle contracts
  • C. the nozzle stays fixed
  • D. the nozzle opens and closes periodically

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Q7. What kind of Turbofans exist nowadays?
Respuesta
  • A. low derivation
  • B. high derivation
  • C. turboreactors
  • D. a and b are correct

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Q8. Turbofans of high derivation ratio are used in:
Respuesta
  • Commercial planes
  • Fighters planes
  • None of the above
  • Helicopters

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Q1. Which of these functions doesn ́t belong to the internal air system in engines?
Respuesta
  • Control of bearing axial loads
  • Cooling the engine
  • Measure the ground speed of the plane
  • Engine anti-icing

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Q2. The sealing functions are:
Respuesta
  • Prevent oil leakage from engine bearing chambers
  • Control cooling airflows
  • Prevent ingress of the mainstream gas into turbine disc cavities
  • All of the above

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Q3. Low compression airflow:
Respuesta
  • Avoid the formation of chemtrails
  • It is used for cooling and pressurization
  • Is more powerful than high compression air flow
  • None of them

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Q4. Accesory drives are cooled by:
Respuesta
  • Venturi effect
  • De-icing systems
  • Cooling oil
  • All are wrong

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Q5. Fuel system can be used for:
Respuesta
  • Control of thrust
  • Hydraulic controls of engine system
  • Oil cooling
  • All are right

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Q6. What is the meaning of JP:
Respuesta
  • James Patterson, the inventor of the fuel
  • Jet Purpose
  • Jet Propeller
  • None of above

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Q7. What characteristics makes fuel so important for airlines.
Respuesta
  • It is flamable and dangerous
  • It isn ́t ecological
  • Fuel isn ́t so important for aeronautic operators
  • It represents almost a 40%, of the total cost, of a flight

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Q8. JP-8 is equivalent to:
Respuesta
  • JET A-1
  • B
  • AVCAT ( Aviation Carrier Turbine fuel)
  • GPA (General Purpose Aviation fuel)
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