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Clinical Anatomy of the Bony Pelvis

Descripción

Clinical anatomy of the bony pelvis and a brief description of the foetal skull given by Luke Reid on 05/11/2018. Also includes additional questions from the Pelvic Anatomy Tutorial that followed the lecture.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Name the three bones of the bony pelvis (in alphabetical order). [blank_start]Ilium[blank_end] [blank_start]Ischium[blank_end] [blank_start]Pubis[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Ilium
  • Ischium
  • Pubis

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Label the parts of the bony pelvis shown below:
Image:
Picture56 (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
  • Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
  • Iliac Crest
  • Ischial Tuberosity
  • Pubic Tubercle

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Label the joints of the bony pelvis as shown below:
Image:
Picture57 (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Sacroiliac joint
  • Pubic symphysis

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What type of joint is the hip joint?
Respuesta
  • Synovial
  • Primary Cartilaginous
  • Secondary Cartilaginous
  • Fibrous

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What type of joint is the pubic symphysis?
Respuesta
  • Synovial
  • Primary Cartilaginous
  • Secondary Cartilaginous
  • Fibrous

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The 'wing' of the sacrum is also known as an [blank_start]ala[blank_end] of the sacrum
Image:
Picture57 (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • ala

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The point at which the inferior pubic ramus meets the inferior ramus of the ischium is called the [blank_start]ischiopubic[blank_end] ramus
Respuesta
  • ischiopubic

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The parts of the bony pelvis we typically sit on are called the ...
Respuesta
  • Ischial Tuberosities
  • Ischial Tubercles
  • Ischial Spines
  • Inferior Rami of the Ichia

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Name the labelled structures of the pelvic bone:
Image:
Picture57 (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Pubic Tubercle
  • Superior Pubic Ramus

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The [blank_start]inguinal[blank_end] ligament attaches between the ASIS and the pubic tubercle
Respuesta
  • inguinal

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which structure of the gut sits in the left iliac fossa?
Respuesta
  • Caecum
  • Appendix
  • Sigmoid Colon

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The posterior superior iliac spine in found at which vertebral level?
Respuesta
  • S1
  • S2
  • S3
  • S4

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The origin of the [blank_start]hamstring[blank_end] muscle group is at the [blank_start]ischial tuberosity[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • ischial tuberosity
  • pubic tubercle
  • superior pubic ramus
  • hamstring
  • psoas
  • quadricep

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What structure forms the faint arch labelled on the xray below?
Image:
Picture58 (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Ischial Spine

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Label the xray (no abbreviations):
Image:
Picture58 (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
  • Pubic tubercle
  • Superior pubic ramus
  • Ischial tuberosity

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
This foramen is named the __________ foramen
Image:
Picture58 (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • obturator

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Name the two ligaments of the pelvis that form the greater and lesser sciatic foramen (most anterior first). [blank_start]Sacrospinous[blank_end] ligament [blank_start]Sacrotuberous[blank_end] ligament
Respuesta
  • Sacrospinous
  • Sacrotuberous

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Label the following ligaments on the diagram below.
Image:
Picture59 (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Sacrospinous Ligament
  • Sacrotuberous Ligament
  • Sacrotuberous Ligament
  • Sacrospinous Ligament
  • Sacrospinous Ligament
  • Sacrotuberous Ligament

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Attaches between ischial spine and sacrum = [blank_start]Sacrospinous Ligament[blank_end] Attaches between ischial tuberosity and sacrum = [blank_start]Sacrotuberous Ligament[blank_end] Attaches between superior ramus of the ischium and sacrum = [blank_start]Neither[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Neither
  • Sacrotuberous Ligament
  • Sacrospinous Ligament

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The most prominent part of the sacrum is known as the sacral [blank_start]promontory[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • promontory

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which muscle is also known as the pelvic floor? [blank_start]Levator Ani[blank_end] Muscle
Respuesta
  • Levator Ani

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which nerve wraps around the sacrospinous ligament before re-entering the pelvis, allowing an anatomical landmark at which nerve conduction block can be conducted? [blank_start]Pudendal[blank_end] Nerve
Respuesta
  • Pudendal

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
The subpubic angle is wider in males than it is in females.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Males typically have a larger sacral promontory than females.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The term “[blank_start]moulding[blank_end]” refers to the movement of one bone over another to allow the foetal head to pass through the pelvis during labour.
Respuesta
  • moulding

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Diameters of the foetal skull: Horizontal = _________ Diameter Longitudinal = _________ Diameter
Image:
Picture60 (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Biparietal
  • Occipitofrontal

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Which diameter of the foetal skull is longest? The [blank_start]Occipitofrontal[blank_end] Diameter
Respuesta
  • Occipitofrontal

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Childbirth in relation to the foetal skull: Baby should pass through pelvic inlet facing [blank_start]right/left[blank_end] Baby should pass through pelvic outlet facing [blank_start]posteriorly[blank_end] and the head should be in [blank_start]a flexed position[blank_end] During delivery the foetal head should be in [blank_start]extension[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • right/left
  • anteriorly
  • posteriorly
  • posteriorly
  • anteriorly
  • right/left
  • a flexed position
  • an extended position
  • extension
  • flexion

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Once the baby's head has been delivered in the occipitoanterior position, the foetus should then be turned 180 degrees to face anteriorly in order to deliver the shoulders
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Bulging of Fontanelles indicates [blank_start]raised ICP[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • raised ICP
  • bony malformation
  • cerebral herniation

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Recession of fontanelles typically indicates which two of the following?
Respuesta
  • Malnutrition
  • Dehydration
  • Traumatic Birth Injury
  • Raised ICP
  • Bony Malformation

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
The Linea [blank_start]Terminalis[blank_end] is another term for describing the pelvic inlet
Respuesta
  • Terminalis

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Label the lumbosacral plexus shown below
Image:
Picture61 (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Iliohypogastric nerve
  • Ilioinguinal Nerve
  • Genitofemoral Nerve
  • Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of the Thigh
  • Obturator Nerve
  • Femoral Nerve

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
The Obturator and Femoral Nerves both arise from nerve roots ...
Respuesta
  • L1, L2, L3
  • L2, L3, L4
  • L3, L4, L5

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
The Pudendal Nerve arises from levels ...
Respuesta
  • S1, S2, S3
  • S2, S3, S4
  • S3, S4, S5
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