immunology

Descripción

MCQ for 3rd year medical student
Nada Medhat
Test por Nada Medhat, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Nada Medhat
Creado por Nada Medhat hace más de 5 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following does not protect body surfaces
Respuesta
  • Skin
  • MUCUS
  • gastric acid
  • salivary amylase

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Pattern recognition receptors (PRR) include:
Respuesta
  • PAMP
  • Lps
  • lectin like molecules
  • Lipoteichoic acid

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Neutrophil defensins are
Respuesta
  • Anti-toxins
  • Oxygen-dependent.
  • Peptide antibiotics.
  • Enzymes.

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The initial complement component that is bound by complement-fixing antibodies is:
Respuesta
  • C1q
  • C3b
  • C5a
  • C9

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
HLA-DR2 is a risk factor for:
Respuesta
  • Multiple sclerosis.
  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Myasthenia gravis

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which of the following immune cells/molecules are most effective at destroying intracellular pathogens?
Respuesta
  • T helper cells
  • B cells
  • T cytolytic cells
  • Complement

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
A living microbe with reduced virulence that is used for vaccination is considered:
Respuesta
  • A toxoid
  • Dormant
  • Virulent
  • Attenuated

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
In agglutination reactions, the antigen is a……… in precipitation reactions, the antigen is a……………
Respuesta
  • whole cell/soluble molecule
  • Soluble molecule/whole cell
  • Protein/carbohydrates
  • Bacterium/virus

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which of the following convey the longest lasting immunity to an infectious agent?
Respuesta
  • Naturally acquired passive immunity
  • Artificially acquired passive immunity
  • Naturally acquired active immunity
  • All of these

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
B cells that produce and release large amounts of antibody are called:
Respuesta
  • Memory cells
  • Basophils
  • Plasma cells
  • Killer cells

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which of the following is used for typing when a patient is being prepared for an organ transplant?
Respuesta
  • MHC class I molecules
  • MHC class II molecules
  • MHC class III molecules
  • All of the above

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
a patient on antidepressant drugs develops hemolytic anemia which resolves shortly after the drug is withdraw . what is the mechanism involved in this situation ?
Respuesta
  • atopic hypersensitivity
  • anti-receptor hypersensitivity
  • cytotoxic hypersensitivity
  • cell mediated hypersensitivity

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
a one year old boy had several bouts of pneumonia . he is now evaluated for potential immunologic deficiency .depressed serum level of which complement component may predispose to this condition ?
Respuesta
  • C1
  • C2
  • C3
  • C4

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
a 34 year old man presents with fever , cough and night sweats .TB was suspected and after injection of PPD , skin reaction showed erythema and induration at the site of injection within 2 days .which type is 1ry responsible for this reaction?
Respuesta
  • mast cell
  • B cell
  • Th1 cell
  • Th2 cell
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