1766567
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What is the scientific study of behavior and mind?
Respuesta
-
psychology
-
philosophy
-
religion
-
phonology
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Psychology was formed through a synthesis of ideas from philosophy and sociology.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The debated that states either we are born with certain knowledge or we have to learn everything is the _______.
Respuesta
-
mind-body problem
-
nature-nurture question
-
functionalism vs structuralism
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
An early technique used by William Wundt to study the mind. It required people to look inward and describe their own experiences.
Respuesta
-
Structuralism
-
Functionalism
-
Systematic (analytical) Introspection
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Structuralism states that everything in consciousness can be broken down into _________ and _________.
Respuesta
-
thoughts and desires
-
desires and feelings
-
sensations and thoughts
-
sensations and feelings
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Idea that seeks to understand the processes rather than the content of thought. It attempts to understand a mental process by determining what problem in the environment it helps solve. (Ex: Hunger, fear, jealousy)
Respuesta
-
Structuralism
-
Functionalism
-
Psychoanalysis
-
Behaviorism
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Theory or idea that emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior.
Respuesta
-
Psychoanalysis
-
Behaviorism
-
Structuralism
-
Functionalism
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Sigmund Freud believed.....
Respuesta
-
that the conscious and unconscious mind must be analyzed before effective treatments can begin, that dreams offer insight into the unconscious world, and that many behaviors are a result of unconscious motivations
-
that the mind should not be studied, that you can only observe behaviors, and that the mind and body are not connected
-
that the mind and body are the same, that we are born with certain knowledge, and that experience affects brain development
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Childhood experiences play a larger role later in life. Experience affects brain development.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Functionalism states that the mind should not be studied. The only thing that can be studied is observable behaviors.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
When you stop responding to an event that has become familiar. (Ex: The tornado sirens that go off every Wednesday at 12pm)
Respuesta
-
Habituation
-
Sensitization
-
First Person Shooter Syndrome
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
When you respond more often to an intense event that has been repeated. (Ex: when you don't feel a cut until you see it then it starts to hurt)
Respuesta
-
sensitization
-
habituation
-
first person shooter syndrome
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
A procedure in which paring in a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that elicits a response causes the neutral stimulus to elicit that response.
Respuesta
-
classical conditioning
-
operant conditioning
-
one-trial conditioning
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The gradual weakening and disappearance of conditioned behavior. (ex: Little Albert reversal)
Respuesta
-
Extinction
-
Spontaneous Recovery
-
One-trial Conditioning
-
Taste Aversion
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Pavlov's Dog Experiment: 1. Before Conditioning- the food is the unconditioned stimulus and the dog's salivation is the unconditioned response. 2. Before conditioning- tuning fork is the neutral stimulus which causes the no conditioned response from the dog. 3. During Conditioning- the tuning for and the food is presented and causes the unconditioned response. 4. After Conditioning- the turning fork is now the conditioned stimulus and is presented to cause the conditioned response (salivation).
Respuesta
-
Classical Conditioning
-
Operant Conditioning
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The reappearance of a previously extinguished conditioned response without exposure to the conditioned stimulus.
Respuesta
-
Spontaneous recovery
-
One- Trial Conditioning
-
Taste Aversion
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
When one pairing of a conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus produces considerable learning.
Respuesta
-
Classical Conditioning
-
Operant Conditioning
-
One- Trial Conditioning
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
A Conditioned dislike for a particular food or drink that develops when you get ill from consuming it.
Respuesta
-
Taste Aversion
-
Conditioned Aversion
-
Extinction
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Changing the probability that a response will occur by manipulating that consequences of the response.
Respuesta
-
Instrumental Conditioning
-
Operant Conditioning
-
Classical Conditioning
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Eliminating Phobias
Respuesta
-
Systematic Desensitization
-
Extinction
-
Shaping
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Selectively reinforcing successively closer approximations of a target behavior.
Respuesta
-
Shaping
-
Classical Conditioning
-
Targeting
-
Reinforcement Learning
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others
Respuesta
-
Observational Learning
-
Instructional Learning
-
Characteristic Learning
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
The example of 4 year olds, Bobo Dolls, and aggression is an example of
Respuesta
-
Observational Learning
-
Reactivity
-
Shaping
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Reasonableness: does the information “make sense” given the facts-- and -- Authority: accepting information from a credible source-- are both
Respuesta
-
ways of gathering data
-
ways of knowing if information is believable
-
ways to determine accuracy of a book
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Way of gathering data where the researcher unobtrusively observes subjects in their natural environment.
Respuesta
-
participant observation
-
observational learning
-
naturalistic observation
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Way of gathering data where the researcher observes behavior while participating in the situation
Respuesta
-
Reactive Observation
-
Observational Learning
-
Participant Observation
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Refers to how much an individual's behavior is changed as a result of being observed.
Respuesta
-
reactivity
-
selectivity
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Explores if the experiences of the research study are truly representative of others
Respuesta
-
External Validity
-
Reasonableness
-
Authority
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
When two variables move in opposite directions (one goes up and one goes down) it is said to have a positive correlation
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
When no systematic relationship exists between two variables
Respuesta
-
Zero Correlation
-
Negative Correlation
-
Positive Correlation
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Comparing two preexisting groups
Respuesta
-
differential research
-
experimental research
-
Comparison research
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
manipulating some aspect of the environment to observe the effect of the manipulation on behavior
Respuesta
-
experimental research
-
differential research
-
manipulative research
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
What is manipulated in an experiment. must have at least two conditions
Respuesta
-
independent variable
-
dependent variable
-
subject variable
-
behavioral variable
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
behavior that is observed or measured in an experiment
Respuesta
-
behavioral variable
-
dependent variable
-
independent variable
-
extraneous variable
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
observable responses
Respuesta
-
behavioral variable
-
subject variable
-
stimulus variable
-
dependent variable
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
things that could affect an organism's response
Respuesta
-
stimulus variable
-
subject variable
-
behavioral variable
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
characteristics of the participant
Respuesta
-
subject variables
-
behavioral variables
-
independent variable
-
stimulus variable
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
variable that is not controlled that could affect the dependent variable
Respuesta
-
extraneous variable
-
stimulus variable
-
subject variable
-
independent variable
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Study of the mind and mental processes
Respuesta
-
cognitive psychology
-
psychology
-
physiology
-
philosophy
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Finding a location in the brain that supports a particular cognitive process or function
Respuesta
-
localization
-
sensing
-
neuroscience
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
the conversion of physical energy into the neural codes recognized by the brain
Respuesta
-
visual perception
-
sensing
-
projection
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
an internal representation of the object is formed and a percept of the external stimulus is developed
Respuesta
-
perceiving
-
sensing
-
projection
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Occurs because the world is 3D but our retinal image is 2D
Respuesta
-
inverse projection problem
-
3D perceptive problem
-
sensing problem
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
a retinal image can change dramatically but we still perceive the same thing
Respuesta
-
perceptual constancies
-
depth perception
-
relative size
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
involves using visual cues to perceive the distance of objects
Respuesta
-
perceptual constancies
-
depth perception
-
relative size
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
if an image of one object is bigger than another object it appears closer
Respuesta
-
perceptual constancies
-
relative size
-
occlusion
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
when one object is blocked by another object , the blocked object is perceived as being further away
Respuesta
-
occlusion
-
relative size
-
atmospheric perspective
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
far away objects often appear hazy or slightly blurred
Respuesta
-
occlusion
-
linear perspective
-
atmospheric perspective
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
parallel lines seem to meet in the distance
Respuesta
-
linear perspective
-
atmospheric perspective
-
depth perception
¿Quieres crear tus propios Tests gratis con GoConqr? Más información.