Test
AP Environmental Science: Population Activism Unit Test Practice
Preguntas del test (18)
1Risk assessment is
- Athe probability of suffering harm from a hazard that can cause injury, disease, death, economic loss, or damage.
- Bdeciding whether or how to reduce a particular risk to a certain level and at what cost.
- Cthe scientific process of using statistical methods to estimate how much harm a particular hazard can cause to human health or to the environment.
- Da mathematical statement about how likely it is that harm will be suffered from a hazard.
2HIV is considered a/an
- Acommunicable disease.
- Ball of the choices
- Ctransmissible disease.
- Dinfectious disease.
3One major problem of infectious diseases is that they
- Acan be spread by so many pathways: water, food, and body fluids.
- Bare so incredibly difficult to identify.
- Care very difficult to treat.
- Dare often misdiagnosed and incorrectly treated.
4Causing the deaths of many children under the age of five by dehydration, this disease is
- AHIV.
- Bdiphtheria.
- Cdiarrhea.
- Dhepatitis.
5Ethyl alcohol, found in alcoholic beverages, can cause harm or birth defects to a fetus or embryo. Because of its effects, it is called both a toxic chemical and a
- Acarcinogen.
- Bteratogen.
- Cmutagen.
- Dall of the choices
6A global strategy to slow the spread of AIDS (according to the World Health Organization) has this priority:
- Aprovide HIV testing for people in high-risk groups.
- Breduce the number of new infections below the number of deaths.
- Cconcentrate on those most likely to spread the disease.
- Dall of the choices
7Chemicals that specifically harm the human nervous system are called
- Ateratogens.
- Bmutagens.
- Ctoxic chemicals.
- Dneurotoxins.
8Hormonally active agents (HAAs)
- Aare hormone mimics that can disrupt or impair reproductive systems and sexual development.
- Bare beneficial chemicals found in nature that enhance healthy endocrine systems.
- Care substances produced by the body that enhance healthy endocrine systems.
- Dhave been identified as ingredients in plastic toys; U.S. researchers are in agreement that these toys are a threat, so all such products are no longer being produced.
9Toxicology is
- Athe manufacture of toxic chemicals for pesticides and herbicides.
- Bthe study of the harmful effects of chemicals on humans.
- Cthe study of toxic chemicals and their structure.
- Dall of the choices
10Several factors can affect the level of harm caused by a chemical. Which is not one of these?
- Abiological magnification
- Bsolubility
- Cstate of health
- Dpersistence
11A person is exposed to a certain substance and feels an immediate reaction. Her reaction is
- Aclearly dependent on the toxicity of the chemical she was exposed to.
- Bcalled a chronic reaction.
- Ccalled an acute reaction.
- Dclearly dependent on the dose she was exposed to.
12Animal testing is giving way to cheaper, faster, and more humane methods. Which is not one of these?
- Acultures skin tests on human volunteers
- Btesting individual animal cells
- Ctesting chicken membranes
- Dcomputer simulations and testing with tissue
13All natural chemicals are safe.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
14The greatest risk in life is
- Alifestyle choices.
- Btoxic chemicals.
- Crunning an assembly line on a factory floor.
- Dpoverty.
15It has been said that most people don't know how to evaluate risks. Which of the following has the highest risk associated with it?
- Abeing killed by a gun
- Bsmoking one pack of cigarettes per day
- Cmotorcycling
- Dbeing struck by lightning
16In order to test the effects of potentially harmful chemicals, experiments often
- Ause animals in place of people. The results are then applied to humans.
- Buse people, but use extremely low doses of the chemicals.
- Cuse safe chemicals that have similar properties as those of the potentially harmful chemicals.
- Drely solely on computer simulations.
17Generally, there is no waste in nature.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
18Wastes that threaten human health or the environment because they are poisonous, dangerously chemically reactive, corrosive, or flammable are
- Aindustrial wastes.
- Bsolid wastes.
- Chazardous wastes.
- Dmunicipal wastes.
Información
- Descripción
- Chapters 6, Chapter 14.3-5, Chapter 17, Chapter 21, Chapter 22, Chapter 23,
- Autor
- sterling.guy
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 32
- Valoración
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