Test
Sin título
Este test tiene tipos de pregunta que se abren en el reproductor de siempre.
Preguntas del test (14)
1Why do we have laws?
Laws are put in place by the [blank_start]government[blank_end], court or [blank_start]police[blank_end] to protect us from [blank_start]harm[blank_end], [blank_start]danger[blank_end], they are also there to [blank_start]guide[blank_end] us- Agovernment
- Bpolice
- Charm
- Ddanger
- Eguide
2What is an effective law?
Four main reasons what an effective law is that it has to be [blank_start]KNOWN[blank_end], it has to be [blank_start]FLEXIBLE[blank_end], it needs to be quite [blank_start]CONSISTENT[blank_end] and must be [blank_start]ACCEPTABLE[blank_end]- AKNOWN
- BFLEXIBLE
- CCONSISTENT
- DACCEPTABLE
3Rules?
Rules are enforced by a [blank_start]society[blank_end] like a school or [blank_start]organisation[blank_end], these are created for the sake of [blank_start]protecting[blank_end] each other, an example is no [blank_start]running[blank_end] to avoid injury at school. If broken, punishments are [blank_start]less[blank_end] severe like having [blank_start]detention[blank_end] or being grounded. These are known as [blank_start]non-legal rules[blank_end].- Asociety
- Borganisation
- Cprotecting
- Drunning
- Eless
- Fdetention
- Gnon-legal rules
4Laws?
Are enforced by [blank_start]government[blank_end] (state and federal) [blank_start]court[blank_end] or police, they are also known as [blank_start]legal[blank_end] rules. They are created to protect us from harm and [blank_start]danger[blank_end]. For example stealing something from a canteen would mean you would be [blank_start]breaking[blank_end] the school rule and the law as well. Punishments might be a [blank_start]fine[blank_end], or [blank_start]jail[blank_end] if it is really severe.- Agovernment
- Bcourt
- Clegal
- Ddanger
- Ebreaking
- Ffine
- Gjail
5Civil Law?
Civil Law, protects [blank_start]individuals[blank_end], a civil case is a [blank_start]dispute[blank_end] between [blank_start]two[blank_end] individuals or groups resulting in a [blank_start]loss[blank_end] or [blank_start]harm[blank_end]. It aims to right the wrongs done by [blank_start]compensation[blank_end] or paying for the victims loss.- Aindividuals
- Bdispute
- Ctwo
- Dloss
- Eharm
- Fcompensation
6Types of civil dispute?
[blank_start]Family[blank_end] Law- [blank_start]divorce[blank_end] or dispute for the sharing of children
[blank_start]Contract[blank_end] Law-breach over [blank_start]contract[blank_end] agreement ([blank_start]legal[blank_end] agreements)
[blank_start]Tort Law[blank_end]- [blank_start]Breach[blank_end] of duty, imposed by law ([blank_start]Negligence[blank_end], Nuisance, [blank_start]Defamation[blank_end], [blank_start]Trespassing[blank_end]- AFamily
- BContract
- CTort Law
- Ddivorce
- Econtract
- Flegal
- GNegligence
- HDefamation
- ITrespassing
- JBreach
7What is Civil Law?
Law aims to the right the wrongs done by the [blank_start]defendant[blank_end] by [blank_start]compensating[blank_end], paying for [blank_start]medical[blank_end] or expenses or any other losses suffered.- Acompensating
- Bdefendant
- Cmedical
8Criminal Law?
An [blank_start]individual[blank_end] breaks the law, for example committing to theft, mischief, [blank_start]robbery[blank_end] or trafficking. Divided into [blank_start]two[blank_end] sections.
[blank_start]Indictment[blank_end] Offences-Serious offences and dealt with [blank_start]seriously[blank_end] eg murder
[blank_start]summary[blank_end]/[blank_start]simple[blank_end] offences- [blank_start]less[blank_end] serious and dealt with police or [blank_start]court[blank_end]
Punishments of Criminal Law?
[blank_start]Imprisonments[blank_end]- depending or severity of the crime
[blank_start]Fine[blank_end]- [blank_start]Pay[blank_end] a amount to court or council- Aindividual
- Brobbery
- Ctwo
- DIndictment
- Esummary
- Fsimple
- Gseriously
- Hless
- Icourt
- JImprisonments
- KFine
- LPay
9[blank_start]Community[blank_end] based order- work numbers of [blank_start]unpaid[blank_end] work, or council long and [blank_start]self[blank_end] help sessions
[blank_start]Suspended[blank_end] Sentence- [blank_start]Not[blank_end] go to jail, but [blank_start]promise[blank_end] to be good and [blank_start]not[blank_end] commit another crime for the time of their [blank_start]suspension[blank_end]
[blank_start]Good[blank_end] [blank_start]Behaviour[blank_end] Bond- normally in [blank_start]children’s[blank_end] court, if they promise to be good and behave for the duration- ACommunity
- Bunpaid
- Cself
- DSuspended
- ENot
- Fpromise
- Gnot
- Hsuspension
- IGood
- JBehaviour
- Kchildren’s
10Customary Law?
[blank_start]Laws[blank_end] developed over [blank_start]generations[blank_end] to determine system of order and [blank_start]discipline[blank_end] for the Aboriginals and [blank_start]Torres[blank_end] Strait Islanders.
Indigenous Law?
[blank_start]Dreaming[blank_end] is the centre of Aboriginal beliefs or [blank_start]cultures[blank_end], the stories contain [blank_start]rules[blank_end] people live by, including social and moral order. Eg. How food should be shared, peoples roles and responsibilities. These laws were said [blank_start]mouth[blank_end] to [blank_start]mouth[blank_end] by the elders sharing it to [blank_start]generations[blank_end]. [blank_start]Elders[blank_end] were respected people in the community, who had a deep understanding of traditions and [blank_start]laws[blank_end].
Punishments of customary law?
[blank_start]Shaming[blank_end] or [blank_start]public[blank_end] ridicule
[blank_start]Exclusion[blank_end] from community
[blank_start]Physical[blank_end] punishment ([blank_start]spearing[blank_end])
[blank_start]Death[blank_end] (for worst crimes)
Example of customary law?
One different to [blank_start]white[blank_end] mans law is when the law had land [blank_start]ownership[blank_end]. They did [blank_start]not[blank_end] believe in this and believed that it was [blank_start]sacred[blank_end] and [blank_start]no[blank_end] one owned it, some of them refer to themselves as [blank_start]caretakers[blank_end] of the land instead.- Agenerations
- Bdiscipline
- CTorres
- DLaws
- EDreaming
- Fcultures
- Grules
- Hmouth
- Imouth
- JElders
- Klaws
- Lgenerations
- MShaming
- Npublic
- OExclusion
- PPhysical
- Qspearing
- RDeath
- Swhite
- Townership
- Unot
- Vsacred
- Wno
- Xcaretakers
11Is customary law acknowledged by white mans law?
Sometimes, however customary law has [blank_start]not[blank_end] been [blank_start]recognised[blank_end] as [blank_start]Australian[blank_end] Law. However one time there was a case where someone took a picture of someone’s sacred community [blank_start]without[blank_end] permission, the [blank_start]elder[blank_end] hit the photographer and the photographer took him to [blank_start]court[blank_end], however this wasn’t right because the elder was in [blank_start]rights[blank_end] to [blank_start]protect[blank_end] the community so the photographer didn’t get [blank_start]compensation[blank_end] or loss due to [blank_start]customary[blank_end] law.
[blank_start]Defamation[blank_end]?
An individual ruins the [blank_start]reputation[blank_end] of a group or organisation [blank_start]verbally[blank_end] or [blank_start]written[blank_end], by telling [blank_start]false[blank_end] rumours
[blank_start]Nuisance[blank_end]?
An individual [blank_start]unreasonably[blank_end] interferes with someone’s ability to freely enjoy their use of their land.
[blank_start]Trespass[blank_end]?
Individual intentionally or [blank_start]without[blank_end] permission interferes with another’s [blank_start]property[blank_end].
Negligence- Anot
- Brecognised
- CAustralian
- Dwithout
- Eelder
- Fcourt
- Grights
- Hprotect
- Icompensation
- Jcustomary
- KDefamation
- LNuisance
- MTrespass
- Nreputation
- Overbally
- Pwritten
- Qfalse
- Runreasonably
- Swithout
- Tproperty
12Process of civil case?
Duty of [blank_start]Care[blank_end] [blank_start]owed[blank_end]
Duty of Care [blank_start]breached[blank_end]
[blank_start]Loss[blank_end]/damage
[blank_start]Adversarial[blank_end] system?
[blank_start]Both[blank_end] sides of the case (eg civil [blank_start]plaintiff[blank_end] and [blank_start]Defendant[blank_end]) must present their side/case to the court
[blank_start]Mediation[blank_end]?
Method of resolving civil disputes and involves the [blank_start]assistance[blank_end] of an independent, [blank_start]third[blank_end] party to moderate discussion and help the parties resolved to reach a [blank_start]solution[blank_end]
Civil [blank_start]remedies[blank_end]?
[blank_start]Defendant[blank_end] returns to [blank_start]plantiff's[blank_end] original position before the [blank_start]dispute[blank_end] occured.
[blank_start]Beyond Reasonable[blank_end] doubt?
[blank_start]Damning[blank_end] evidence/proof is put forward to accuse the [blank_start]defence[blank_end] by a large amount (too much proof is put forward) (BRD)
[blank_start]Balance[blank_end] of probabilities?
[blank_start]Judge[blank_end] will support claim if it is more likely than not that the [blank_start]defendant[blank_end] caused the [blank_start]plantiff[blank_end] harm.
Guilty [blank_start]Mind[blank_end]/[blank_start]Act[blank_end]?
If someone has the [blank_start]intention[blank_end] to break the law it is a guilty [blank_start]mind[blank_end], to then [blank_start]break[blank_end] the law is the guilty [blank_start]act[blank_end]- ACare
- Bowed
- Cbreached
- DLoss
- EAdversarial
- FBoth
- Gplaintiff
- HDefendant
- IMediation
- Jassistance
- Kthird
- Lsolution
- Mremedies
- NDefendant
- Oplantiff's
- Pdispute
- QBeyond Reasonable
- RDamning
- Sdefence
- TBalance
- UJudge
- Vdefendant
- Wplantiff
- XMind
- YAct
- Zintention
- AAmind
- ABbreak
- ACact
13[blank_start]White[blank_end] collar crimes?
committed by [blank_start]individuals[blank_end] with a [blank_start]higher[blank_end] social status, or [blank_start]higher[blank_end]-level occupation, that often required them to wear a [blank_start]suit[blank_end] and a [blank_start]white[blank_end] collared shirt. committed in a [blank_start]business[blank_end] setting and are considered to be [blank_start]non-violent[blank_end]. As such, white collar crimes have been referred to as ‘[blank_start]paper[blank_end] crimes’. Eg. [blank_start]Forgery[blank_end] of a document
[blank_start]Blue[blank_end] Collar crimes?
[blank_start]blue[blank_end] collar crimes are typically those crimes that are considered to be [blank_start]fuelled[blank_end] on by [blank_start]passion[blank_end], rage or other [blank_start]emotions[blank_end], Normally committed [blank_start]non[blank_end] intentionally, eg you get angry in a argument and you [blank_start]haven’t[blank_end] planned to punch someone but you do. They are [blank_start]not[blank_end] carefully executed or [blank_start]planned[blank_end].- AWhite
- Bindividuals
- Chigher
- Dhigher
- Esuit
- Fwhite
- Gbusiness
- Hnon-violent
- Ipaper
- JForgery
- KBlue
- Lblue
- Mfuelled
- Npassion
- Oemotions
- Pnon
- Qhaven’t
- Rnot
- Splanned
14[blank_start]Negligence[blank_end]?
Developed in the last 150 years, [blank_start]modified[blank_end] and served as [blank_start]precedents[blank_end] before [blank_start]tort[blank_end] law was made. When an organisation or [blank_start]individual[blank_end] fails to take care of a [blank_start]individual[blank_end] resulting in [blank_start]injury[blank_end] or loss. Before [blank_start]negligence[blank_end] happened, any case that followed the same structure, all other [blank_start]courts[blank_end] follow it too.
Process of [blank_start]Statutory[blank_end] Law?
[blank_start]MP[blank_end] address a [blank_start]bill[blank_end] to parliament ([blank_start]bill[blank_end] is a [blank_start]draft[blank_end] of the law), [blank_start]first[blank_end] reading where every [blank_start]MP[blank_end] is given copy to the proposed [blank_start]law[blank_end], only the [blank_start]title[blank_end] is read in the reading, [blank_start]second[blank_end] reading [blank_start]debate[blank_end], when MP who proposed explains why it is introduced, then making any changes must [blank_start]vote[blank_end] to the changes and then if passed go to the [blank_start]third[blank_end] reading, they consider the [blank_start]details[blank_end] and vote in the [blank_start]HOR[blank_end] if passed to the [blank_start]Senate[blank_end], the senate then goes through the same process, bill will be passed to [blank_start]lower[blank_end] house again if any changes until it is good enough, the [blank_start]Governor General[blank_end] gives the royal [blank_start]assent[blank_end] next to
make it a law. [blank_start]Statutory[blank_end] law is the process of a [blank_start]bill[blank_end] through parliament.
[blank_start]Common[blank_end] law?
law is created when a [blank_start]judge[blank_end] has to make a [blank_start]ruling[blank_end] about a case that is not covered by [blank_start]statutory[blank_end] law yet, once they make the [blank_start]ruling[blank_end] or deal, all other [blank_start]courts[blank_end] must follow the same way if the structure is the same. This is a [blank_start]precedent[blank_end].
[blank_start]Precedent[blank_end]?
An [blank_start]earlier[blank_end] event or action that is regarded as an example or [blank_start]guide[blank_end] to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances, in [blank_start]court[blank_end]. The [blank_start]judge[blank_end] makes the [blank_start]ruling[blank_end].- ANegligence
- Bmodified
- Cprecedents
- Dtort
- Eindividual
- Findividual
- Ginjury
- Hnegligence
- Icourts
- JStatutory
- KMP
- Lbill
- Mbill
- Ndraft
- Ofirst
- PMP
- Qlaw
- Rtitle
- Ssecond
- Tdebate
- Uvote
- Vthird
- WHOR
- Xdetails
- YSenate
- Zlower
- AAGovernor General
- ABassent
- ACStatutory
- ADbill
- AECommon
- AFjudge
- AGruling
- AHstatutory
- AIruling
- AJcourts
- AKprecedent
- ALPrecedent
- AMearlier
- ANjudge
- AOcourt
- APruling
- AQguide
Información
- Descripción
- Test sobre Sin título, creado por Madeleine Wong el 29/05/2019.
- Autor
- Madeleine Wong
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 0
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
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