Test
respiratory class 1 practice quiz
Preguntas del test (50)
1Serves as a passageway for air to pass to and from the lungs. It filters impurities and humidifies and warms the air inhaled
- ANose
- BLungs
- CMouth
2is a tube-like structure that connects the nasal and oral cavity to the larynx
- APharynx
- Bnaval cavity
- CLungs
3these structures are important links in the chain of lymph nodes guarding the body from invasion by organisms entering the nose and throat
- Atonsils and adenoids
- Bthyroid gland
- Cthe tongue
4Is a cartilaginous epithelium lined organ that connects the pharynx and the trachea and consists of the epiglottis, glottis, thyroid cartilage cricoid cartilage, aryteroid carilages and the vocal cords
- ALarynx
- BPharynx
- CEpiglottis
5this serves as the passage between the larynx and right and left main stem bronchi
- Atrachea
- Bsinus cavity
- CLungs
6the lungs and walls of the thoracic cavity are lined with a serous membrane called
- Apleura
- Bepithelial cells
- Cfat
7this pleura covers the lungs
- Avisceral
- Bparietal
8this pleura lines the thoracic cavity
- Aparietal
- Bvisceral
9this helps alveoli stay open and reduces surface tension
- Asurfactant
- Bmucosa
- Cserous fluid
10lungs expand from what to what
- Aabove clavicle to diaphragm
- Bbreast to tailbone
- Carm to toe
11pulmonary circulation is considered what kind of pressure
- Alow pressure
- Bhigh pressure
12is the process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration at the air blood interface
- Apulmonary diffusion
- Bpulmonary perfusion
13this process is when actual blood flow through the pulmonary vasculature the blood is pumped into the lungs by the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery
- Apulmonary perfusion
- Bpulmonary diffusion
14perfusion is influenced by pulmonary artery pressure, gravity and
- Aalveolar pressure
- Bshortness of breath
- Cblood pressure
15is the elasticity and expandability of the lungs and thoracic structures
- Acompliance
- Bexhaling
- Ccontraction
16can cause increased airway resistance
- Acontraction of bronchial smooth muscle such as asthma
- Bthickening of bronchial mucosa such as in chronic bronchitis
- Cobstruction of the airway by mucus tumor or foreign body
- Dloss of lung elasticity such as emphysema
- Eall of the above
17gas exchange between that atmospheric air and the blood in between the blood and the cells of the body is called
- Arespiration
- Bventilation
18this requires movement of the walls of the thoracic cage and diaphragm during inspiration and expiration
- Aventilation
- Brespiration
19gas exchange with oxygen is by
- Adiffusion
- Bbreathing
- Cnot breathing
20this type of ventilation and perfusion imbalance happens when ventilation exceeds perfusion such as a pulmonary embolism causing inadequate perfusion
- Adead space
- Bshunt perfusion
- Csilent unit
21this type of imbalance happens with an inadequate ventilation and not enough oxygen is coming in such as a lung collapse
- Ashunt perfusion
- Bdead space
- Csilent unit
22this in balance is when inadequate ventilation and inadequate perfusion is involved such as a pneumothorax or ARDS
- Asilent unit
- Bshunt perfusion
- Cdead space
23the amount of blood passing by the alveoli is equal to the amount of gas with a normal ratio of 1 to 1 is called
- AV/Q ratio
- BR/O ratio
- CR/v ratio
24these two structures control respiratory and are located in the brain stem
- Amedulla oblongata and pons
- Bcerebrum and cerebellum
- Cpineal gland and foramen ovale
25this is the amount of oxygen dissolved in arterial blood with a normal range of 80-100mmhg
- APaO2
- BSa02
26hemoglobin is able to carry how many oxygen molecules and considered full or saturated
- A4
- B8
- C2
27the amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin and measured as a percentage is
- ASo2
- BPa02
- CSpo2
28Sao2 is the oxygen saturation read from
- Aan arterial blood sample
- Bpulse oximeter
29Sp02 is oxygen saturation read from
- Aa finger probe
- Barterial blood gas
30normal pH range for blood is
- A7.25-7.34
- B7.35-7.45
- C7.45-7.55
31this indicates adequacy of alveolar ventilation. normal range is 35 to 45
- ACo2
- BPao2
- CSpo2
32normal range of bicarbonate is
- A22-26mEq
- B27-31mEq
- C35-45 mEq
33these are considered respiratory defense mechanisms
- Afiltration
- BMucous and cilia
- Ccough reflex
- Dbronchoconstriction and alveolar macrophages
- Eall of the above
34Early CNS symptoms of inadequate oxygenation include
- Arestlessness
- Birritability
- Capprehension
- Dall of the above
35Late CNS signs and symptoms of inadequate oxygenation include
- Aconfusion
- Bcombativeness
- Ccoma
- Dall the above
36Early respiratory signs and symptoms of inadequate oxygenation include. Select all the apply
- ATachypnea
- BDyspnea on exertion
- CUse of accessory muscles
37Late respiratory signs and symptoms of inadequate oxygenation include. Select all that apply
- ADyspnea at rest
- BUse of accessory muscles
- CPause between words
- DSleeping comfortably
38early cardiovascular signs and symptoms of inadequate oxygenation include.select all that apply
- Atachycardia
- Bincrease blood pressure
- Carrhythmias
- Dcyanosis
39late cardiovascular signs and symptoms of inadequate oxygenation include. Select all that apply
- Ahypotension
- Bcyanosis
- Ccool and clammy skin
- Dfebrile
40normal oxygen saturation should be 95% to 100%
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
41substance that gives up an hydrogen ion in the body
- Aacid
- BBase
42A substance that can accept a hydrogen ion in the body
- Aacid
- Bbase
43Chemical buffers maintain what ratio of the base hco3 to the acid H2co3 to help keep pH in normal range
- A20:1
- B20:2
- C25:1
44this is caused by hypoventilation for respiratory or for metabolically: diarrhea ,pancreatic fluid loss ,renal failure, DKA, starvation, aspirin overdose, dehydration
- Aacidosis
- Balkalosis
45caused by hyperventilation by respiratory or by metabolic too many tums loss of chloride, or hydrogen chloride, gastric suction, vomiting ,or diuretic therapy
- Aacidosis
- Balkalosis
46if the pH and pco2 are changed in the opposite direction there is a what kind of problem
- Arespiratory
- Bmetabolic
47if the pH and the bicarbonate are changed in the same direction there is a ___________problem
- ARespiratory
- Bmetabolic
48this system compensates for metabolic and balance by elimination of co2
- Arespiratory
- Bmetabolic
49this system compensates for and balances and co2 alternating hydrogen ions and bicarbonate elimination and can take a few days
- Arespiratory
- Bkidneys
50if the pH and pco2 are changed in the same direction the body is compensating for an abnormal
- APh
- BCo2
Información
- Descripción
- First class on respiratory
- Autor
- lngray82
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 31
- Valoración
- Aún sin valoraciones Valora este test