Perinatal pretest

Descripción

Per Neonatal Hypoglycemia procedures 11/2013 at my institution - you should consult your procedures or another clinical reference as I make no guarentee, waranty or other about the accuracy of this information.
jshupe
Test por jshupe, actualizado hace más de 1 año
jshupe
Creado por jshupe hace más de 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Neonatal hypoglycemia is defined as:
Respuesta
  • blood glucose < 40 mg/dL
  • blood glucose < 35 mg/dL
  • blood glucose < 45 mg/dL
  • blood glucose < 50 mg/dL
  • blood glucose < 30 mg/dL
  • blood glucose < 55 mg/dL

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Immediate screening for Neonatal Hypoglycemia is NOT indicated for which of the following:
Respuesta
  • Jitteriness
  • Respiratory Distress
  • Poor feeding
  • Infants born to diabetic mothers
  • Cyanosis
  • Tachypnea
  • Weak cry

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
At risk newborns should be screened within:
Respuesta
  • 30 minutes
  • 35 minutes
  • 25 minutes
  • 20 minutes
  • 40 minutes
  • 45 minutes

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Neonatal Hypoglycemia?
Respuesta
  • Large for gestational age
  • Small for gestational age
  • Infants born to diabetic mothers
  • pre term infants
  • Apgars of 5 and 7
  • Maternal Temperature >101
  • Maternal infection
  • No prenatal care
  • Infants stressed due to prolonged or comlicated labor/delivery
  • At the discretion of the nurse or provider

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The next step with an inital POC glucose of 24 mg/dL is:
Respuesta
  • Feed immediately
  • Obtain stat serum glucose and start IV glucose
  • Call the Neonatologist
  • Call your Attending
  • Recheck in 30 minutes

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
How long should you wait after feeding at the breast, 5mL/kg of formula or D5W to recheck the glucose level (assuming the inital glucose was low).
Respuesta
  • 30 minutes
  • 25 minutes
  • 35 minutes
  • 20 minutes
  • 40 minutes
  • 15 minutes
  • 45 minutes
  • 10 minutes

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
After rechecking an initial glucose that was below 25mg/dL, the recheck is still below 25mg/dL. The next best step is
Respuesta
  • Obtain stat serum glucose and start IV glucose
  • Feed immediately
  • Call your attending
  • Call the Neonatologist
  • Recheck in 30 minutes

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate next step in the management of a neonate with an initial POC glucose of 41mg/dL?
Respuesta
  • Breast feed, nipple 15mL or formula or D5W a symptomatic neonate.
  • Assess a symptomatic neonate for other reasons for symptoms (sepsis, hypthermia).
  • Repeat POC glucose checks every 2-3 hours on a symptomatic neonate before feeding for 12 hours.
  • Discontinue POC glucose checks on an asymptomatic low risk neonate.
  • Obtain a STAT serum glucose for a symptomatic neonate.

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Care of Late preterm and SGA neonates differs in that:
Respuesta
  • They should be fed every 2-3 hours, and screened before feeding for 24 hours
  • They should be fed every 1-2 hours, and screened before feeding for 24 hours
  • They should be fed every 2-3 hours, and screened before feeding for 12 hours
  • They should be fed every 1-2 hours, and screened before feeding for 12 hours

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Care for neonates born to mothers with diabetes and LGA neonates greater than 34w gestation differs in that:
Respuesta
  • They should be fed every 2-3 hours, and screened before feeding for 12 hours
  • They should be fed every 2-3 hours, and screened before feeding for 24 hours
  • They should be fed every 1-2 hours, and screened before feeding for 12 hours
  • They should be fed every 1-2 hours, and screened before feeding for 24 hours

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Routine feeding is resumed for a neonate who had previously low POC glucose once the POC glucose is greater than or equal to
Respuesta
  • 45mg/dL
  • 40mg/dL
  • 50mg/dL
  • 35mg/dL
  • 55mg/dL
  • 60mg/dL

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which of the following is INCORRECT management of a neonate with previously low POC glucose between 4 and 24 hours of life.
Respuesta
  • feed every 2-3 hours and check POC glucose before each feed.
  • if POC glucose is < 35mg/dL, feed and recheck in 1 hour.
  • If glucose remains below 35mg/dL, start IV glucose
  • Return to routine feeds once POC glucose is equal to or greater than 40mg/dL.
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