physiology mid-term

Descripción

Physiology
أطباء2020
Test por أطباء2020, actualizado hace más de 1 año
أطباء2020
Creado por أطباء2020 hace alrededor de 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
A 4-7 HZ rhythm normally occurs in:
Respuesta
  • Hypothalamus
  • Hippocampus
  • Parito-occipital area
  • Frontal area

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
all are true about RAS EXCEPT:
Respuesta
  • I essential for initiation & maintainence of consciousness
  • Is a complex polysynaptic system which extends from the brain stem to the spinal cord
  • Receives impulses from ascending sensory tracts
  • sends impulses to Non specific thalamic nuclei from which impulses are projected diffusely to all parts of the Cortex

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Pleasure centers & punishment centers are located in :
Respuesta
  • Mammillary bodies
  • Limbic system
  • Precentral gyrus
  • Prefrontal gyrus

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Hypothalamus protects the body against hypolycemia by:
Respuesta
  • Decrease insulin release
  • Increase glucagon release
  • Increase sympathetic activity & epinephrine release
  • Increase thyroxine release

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
what is true about memory :
Respuesta
  • Implict memory is the unconscious recall of information
  • Explicit memory is stored in basal ganglia and cerebellum
  • Sensory memory is the long term recall of information
  • Short term memory is due to protein synthesis

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The normal range of IOP is:
Respuesta
  • 5-20 mmHg
  • 10-24 mmHg
  • 15-30 mmHg
  • 20-40 mmHg

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Lens has high RI due to :
Respuesta
  • Highly curved posterior surface
  • It's transparency
  • High protein concentration in lens
  • It's avascular

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Center of accommodation reflex is:
Respuesta
  • Edinger westiphal nucleus
  • Pretectal area of midbrain
  • Lateral Geniculate body
  • Superior colliculus

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
All the following causes Myopia EXCEPT:
Respuesta
  • Aphakia
  • Keratonous
  • Spasm of ciliary muscles
  • Lens dislocation

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Pilocarpine causes miosis by:
Respuesta
  • Stimulates muscarinic receptors
  • Inhibits cholinesterase enzyme
  • Stimulates Edinger westiphal nucleus
  • None of above

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What part of retina contains only cones and is the area of greatest visual acuity :
Respuesta
  • Ciliary body
  • Ora serrata
  • Fovea centralis
  • Optic disk

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The round window is connected directly to which:
Respuesta
  • Scala tympani
  • External auditory meatus
  • Cochlear duct
  • Scala vestibuli

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a character of tympanic membrane:
Respuesta
  • Resonator
  • Amplifies sound vibration
  • Aperiodic
  • Damped

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
In middle ear:
Respuesta
  • Air limits the movement of the bony ossicles
  • Organ of corti overlies the basilar membrane
  • It is filled with endolymph
  • Air equalizes the pressure on the sides of the drum

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Regarding olfaction :
Respuesta
  • Olfactory receptors are slowly adapting
  • The only sensation in the body not perceived in thalamus
  • Olfactory receptors are widely distributed in the nasal cavity
  • Olfactory receptors respond to stimulation is hyperpolarized

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The lowest rate of plasma clearence is :
Respuesta
  • Creatinine
  • Glucose
  • Urea
  • Inulin

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The glomerular filtration:
Respuesta
  • PH is not similar to plasma
  • Osmolality about 100
  • Its specific gravity is less than specific gravity of plasma
  • Is totally free from Protien

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What is the primary disturbance seen in metabolic acidosis:
Respuesta
  • Increased Na
  • Increased K
  • Decreased HCo3
  • None of above

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
External sphincter opened during micturition by:
Respuesta
  • Hypogastric n. , excitation
  • Sacral parasympathetic n. , excitation
  • Pudendal n. , inhibition
  • Pudendal n. Excitation

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The greater percentage of Na reabsorption in:
Respuesta
  • PCT
  • DCT
  • CT
  • Loop of henle
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