2539604
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The medial meniscus is usually more frequently injured.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The atlas articulates with the occipital bone by means of a round, flat facet.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The atlas moves with the occipital bone on rotation of the head.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Does the ulnar nerve have any branches in the arm?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Does the circumflex scapular artery anastomose with the supra-scapular artery?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Does the supraspinatus muscle use the fascia spanning the area from the spine to the superior border of the scapula?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The muscles of the thigh are subdivided into anterior, posterior and lateral groups.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The intervertebral discs are composed of:
Respuesta
-
Elastic connective tissue
-
Elastic cartilage
-
Fibrocartilage
-
Hyaline cartilage
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Is the axillary vein:
Respuesta
-
A single
-
Paired
-
Or plexiform vein?
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which joint allows the least amount of movement
Respuesta
-
Suture
-
Saddle
-
Pivot
-
Gliding
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which joint allows the most movement
Respuesta
-
Pivot
-
Suture
-
Gliding
-
Ball and socket
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Out of the following the ...................... is a hinge joint:
Respuesta
-
Hip
-
Knee
-
Neck
-
Knuckle
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
A hinge joint can only move what direction:
Respuesta
-
Up and down
-
Side to side
-
All over
-
All of the above
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
A saddle joint helps us do what?
Respuesta
-
Pick up tiny objects
-
Wave our hand
-
Stick out our tongue
-
None of the above
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The pivot joint is located where:
Respuesta
-
In the knuckle
-
In your shoulder blade
-
At the top of the spinal column
-
In the wrist
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
A gliding joint is located where
Respuesta
-
In the wrist
-
In the knuckle
-
In between the vertebrae
-
In the elbow
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which is not a type of joint in our skeleton?
Respuesta
-
Hinge
-
Ball and socket
-
Pivot
-
Swinging
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which two joints move the same way in our skeleton?
Respuesta
-
Knee joints and neck joints
-
Knee joints and elbow joints
-
Shoulder joints and elbow joints
-
Ankle joints and neck joints
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which is an example of an immovable joint? (doesn't move)
Respuesta
-
Shoulder
-
Elbow
-
Ankle
-
Skull
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Where is the ball-and-socket joint located?
Respuesta
-
Shoulder
-
Neck
-
Elbow
-
Wrist
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which of these body parts uses a pivot joint?
Respuesta
-
Spine
-
Neck
-
Finger
-
Shoulder
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Where might you find a gliding joint?
Respuesta
-
Neck
-
Spine
-
Elbow
-
Hip
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
What connects bones to each other at the joints?
Respuesta
-
Ligaments
-
Filaments
-
Elbow
-
Condiments
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which type of joint allows for the most movement?
Respuesta
-
Pivot
-
Hinge
-
Ball-and-socket
-
Immovable
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
What protects bones from being worn down?
Respuesta
-
Ligaments
-
Cartilage
-
Bones
-
Joints
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
If the head of the femur is dislocated postero-medially, compression of which nerve is likely to result?
Respuesta
-
Femoral
-
Lumbosacral trunk
-
Obturator
-
Sciatic
-
Superior gluteal
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Action of pectoralis major:
Respuesta
-
Flexion of humerus
-
Medial rotation of humerus
-
Adduction of humerus
-
All of the above
-
A and B only
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The humerus may be rotated laterally by:
Respuesta
-
Subscapularis
-
Supraspinatus
-
Pectoralis major
-
Deltoid
-
All of the above
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
The muscle pair which assists in elevating the arm above the head is:
Respuesta
-
Trapezius and pectoralis minor
-
Levator scapulae and serratus anterior
-
Rhomboid major and serratus anteroir
-
Rhomboid major and levator scapulae
-
Trapezius and serratus anterior
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The nerve trunk most intimately related to the capsule of the shoulder joint is:
Respuesta
-
Radial
-
Axillary
-
Median
-
Ulnar
-
Musculocutaneous
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
To avoid the sciatic nerve, an injection into the buttock is best given into:
Respuesta
-
Upper and outer quadrant
-
Upper and inner quadrant
-
Lower and inner quadrant
-
Lower and outer quadrant
-
At the junction of the four quadrants
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Which of the following is a muscle from the anterior group of thigh muscles:
Respuesta
-
Gluteus maximus
-
Sartorius
-
Pectineus
-
Gracilis
-
Iliacus
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
The cephalic
Respuesta
-
Passes between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles in its proximal part.
-
Superiorly passes through the deltopectoral triangle, where it empties into the subclavian vein.
-
Ends by joining the brachial vein
-
Is medial to the biceps muscle in the upper arm
-
Has no valves
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The posterior group of muscles of the arm is innervated by:
Respuesta
-
n.musculocutaneus
-
n.radialis
-
n.ulnaris
-
n.medianus
-
n.axillaris
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
An open arterial anastomosis in the shoulder occurs between the suprascapular artery and which other artery?
Respuesta
-
Anterior circumflex humeral
-
Circumflex scapular
-
Dorsal scapular
-
Thoracodorsal
-
Transverse cervical
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The nerve which passes through the quadrangular space of the posterior shoulder innervates which muscle?
Respuesta
-
Deltoid
-
Infraspinatus
-
Subscapularis
-
Supraspinatus
-
Teres major
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
In the axilla the pectoralis minor is a landmark, being closely related to all of the following structures except:
Respuesta
-
Cephalic vein
-
Cords of the brachial plexus
-
Lateral thoracic artery
-
Medial pectoral nerve
-
Second part of the axillary artery
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The axillary nerve arises directly from which part of the brachial plexus?
Respuesta
-
Inferior trunk
-
Lateral cord
-
Medial cord
-
Middle trunk
-
Posterior cord
-
Superior trunk
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Which of the following is not a direct branch of the axillary artery?
Respuesta
-
Anterior circumflex humeral
-
Posterior circumflex humeral
-
Thoracoacromial
-
Thoracodorsal
-
Subscapular
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
If the second part of the axillary artery was interrupted, collateral blood flow could pass from branches of the thyrocervical trunk into which artery?
Respuesta
-
Anterior humeral circumflex
-
Circumflex scapular
-
Deep brachial
-
Posterior humeral circumflex
-
Thoracoacromial
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
In a fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus, which artery may be injured?
Respuesta
-
Subscapular
-
Posterior humeral circumflex
-
Radial recurrent
-
Deep brachial
-
Circumflex scapular
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
While riding a bike, a patient fell against a tree and fractured the shaft of the humerus at midlength. What nerve may be injured because of its close proximity to the injury?
Respuesta
-
Ulnar
-
Radial
-
Axillary
-
Medial antebrachial cutaneous
-
Median
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
In a fracture of the midshaft of the humerus, which artery is most likely to be injured?
Respuesta
-
Subscapular
-
Posterior circumflex humeral
-
Radial recurrent
-
Deep brachial
-
Circumflex scapular
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which muscle is the strongest medial rotator of the arm?
Respuesta
-
Coracobrachialis
-
Infraspinatus
-
Subscapularis
-
Supraspinatus
-
Teres minor
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
The rotator cuff is composed of all of the following muscles except:
Respuesta
-
Infraspinatus
-
Subscapularis
-
Supraspinatus
-
Teres major
-
Teres minor
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
The patient was unable to retract his scapula because of paralysis of the trapezius and
Respuesta
-
Infraspinatus
-
Levator scapulae
-
Rhomboids
-
Serratus posterior superior
-
Supraspinatus
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
The team doctor tells a football player that he has "a pulled hamstring" muscle. This results from a tearing of the origin of a hamstring muscle from the:
Respuesta
-
Sacrum
-
Posterior gluteal line
-
Ischial tuberosity
-
Obturator membrane
-
Iliac tubercle
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
What muscle passes through the lesser sciatic foramen?
Respuesta
-
Gluteus minimus
-
Obturator internus
-
Piriformis
-
Quadratus femoris
-
Superior gemellus
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
How many perforating arteries do you find in the thigh?
Respuesta
-
0
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
More than 10
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
The femoral canal contains the:
Respuesta
-
Deep inguinal lymph node(s)
-
Femoral artery
-
Femoral nerve
-
Femoral vein
-
Ilioinguinal nerve
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Which movement would fail in case of paralysis of the quadriceps femoris muscle?
Respuesta
-
Adduction at the hip
-
Extension at the hip
-
Extension at the knee
-
Flexion at the knee
-
Medial rotation at the knee
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Which structure does NOT enter or leave the inguinal region by passing deep to the inguinal ligament?
Respuesta
-
Femoral artery
-
Femoral nerve
-
Femoral vein
-
Psoas major muscle
-
Round ligament of the uterus
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
When walking, the action of the iliopsoas muscle results in what motion at the hip joint?
Respuesta
-
Abduction
-
Adduction
-
Extension
-
Flexion
-
Medial rotation
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