Science (changes in matter,electricity,household circuitry)

Descripción

Changes in matter,household circuitry and electricity quiz
Maheen  Zahid
Test por Maheen Zahid, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Maheen  Zahid
Creado por Maheen Zahid hace casi 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
A chemical reaction takes place when water is put to a boil passing electricity through a heater immersed in the water.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
during a chemical reaction, energy:
Respuesta
  • is taken in
  • is given out
  • remains the same

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
When reactants are mixed,energy is used for ______ the molecules of the reactants into ________
Respuesta
  • breaking up.....into atoms
  • combining...into compounds
  • absorbing....into atoms

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
the atoms ____ themselves to form the products
Respuesta
  • rearrange
  • recombine
  • break
  • divide

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
If the amount of energy required to break the atoms up is 250 and the the amount of energy released when atoms recombine is 300,what is the amount of energy exchanged with the surroundings?
Respuesta
  • 50
  • 550
  • 300
  • 250

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
A chemical reaction is used to describe a chemical equation
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
No atoms are created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
At room temperature gold is _____,water is _____ and oxygen is ________
Respuesta
  • solid...liquid...gas
  • gas...liquid...solid
  • liquid....gas...solid
  • liquid...solid...gas

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Atoms and molecules are said to be in a constant______
Respuesta
  • motion
  • arrangement
  • order
  • state

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
in a solid the atoms are:
Respuesta
  • packed closely together in a regular pattern
  • move around eachother
  • held and spun around in fixed positions
  • have weak attractive forces
  • have strong attractive forces
  • have a definite shape and volume
  • does not have a fixed volume

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
If a solid is heated the particles_____________________________________________________
Respuesta
  • gain energy and start to vibrate more
  • slow down
  • break down
  • combine

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
in a liquid the atoms are arranged in a fixed pattern
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
liquids can flow because:
Respuesta
  • they have fixed atoms
  • they can move around one another
  • they are closely packed
  • they have strong attractive forces

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
in a gas the atoms are:
Respuesta
  • widely spaced and move freely
  • able to fill up any container quickly
  • slow
  • combined together

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
solid to gas is the process of ________
Respuesta
  • boiling
  • sublimation
  • freezing

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
electricity is produced by flow of
Respuesta
  • electric charges
  • electric current
  • atoms
  • energy

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
conventional current is the flow of electric charges from the _______ end to the ________ end
Respuesta
  • positive.....to negative
  • negative.....to positive

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Electric current is defined as:
Respuesta
  • the rate of flow of electric charges
  • the rate of flow of electric current
  • the rate of flow of electricity

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
the SI unit for electricity is ampere (A)
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
electric currents are measured by
Respuesta
  • ammeters
  • voltmeters
  • generators
  • cellphones

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Ammeters must be connected in parallel
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
ammeter may get damaged if
Respuesta
  • connected the other way round
  • connected in parallel
  • connected from positive to negative
  • connected in series

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
electric circuits can be divided into two main categories:
Respuesta
  • series and parallel
  • ammeter and voltmeter
  • electric charges and electric current

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
An electric circuit is a path along which electric charges move
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
A series circuit forms a double loop
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
the current flowing through each electrical component in a series circuit is _____
Respuesta
  • same
  • different
  • opposite

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
disadvantage of series circuit is that there is less current flowing in each branch rather than that flowing out of the circuit
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
what is a parallel circuit?
Respuesta
  • A circuit that splits into two or more branches
  • A circuit that forms a single loop
  • A circuit with multiple batteries
  • A colorful circuit with balloons

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Advantage of Parallel circuit is that the current flowing through each component is same.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
A source is
Respuesta
  • a battery
  • component from the where the current starts
  • wires and bulbs in a circuit are a part of the source

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
the force needed to push electric charges round a circuit is supplied by:
Respuesta
  • a battery
  • an electric cell
  • a bulb
  • a toy

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
the amount of energy supplied by a source of electrical energy to each unit of electric charge is called ________
Respuesta
  • voltage
  • power
  • Resistance

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
If more electric cells are connected in series,a ________ voltage will be obtained
Respuesta
  • higher
  • lower
  • decreased

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Electrical energy is converted into light and heat when flowing through a bulb
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
SI unit of voltage is ______
Respuesta
  • volt (V)
  • Joules
  • ohm

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
The voltage of a source of electrical energy is called
Respuesta
  • electromotive force
  • potential difference
  • energy
  • cupcake

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Resistors can only be added in series.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
which of the following have heating elements inside them?
Respuesta
  • hair dryer
  • cellphone
  • cranes
  • toaster
  • iron
  • magnet

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
The heating element is usually made up of ________________
Respuesta
  • nichrome wire
  • conductor
  • plastic
  • coiled coil

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
In electro-plating the plating metal is connected to the __________ terminal
Respuesta
  • positive
  • negative

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
which of the following are uses of electromagnets
Respuesta
  • used in scrapyards
  • check thickness of paint in a car
  • televisions
  • kettle
  • remove splinters from body

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
improper use of electricity can result in:
Respuesta
  • electrocutions
  • electric fires
  • electric shocks
  • dehydration
  • high blood pressure

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
The consumer unit consists of damp conditions,main switch and electric bells.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
some dangerous situations of using electricity are:
Respuesta
  • damp conditions
  • damaged insulation
  • over-loading
  • sleeping near it
  • sitting on it

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
If it takes a 4kW kettle 10 minutes to boil the water in it,how much energy is used? Calculate the cost of electricity if each unit costs 21 cents.
Respuesta
  • 2/3 kW and 14 cents
  • 1/3 kW and 6 cents
  • 1/2 kW and 21 cents
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