Meiotic Recombination and Crossing Over

Descripción

Year 2 Test sobre Meiotic Recombination and Crossing Over, creado por gina_evans0312 el 16/12/2013.
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Test por gina_evans0312, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por gina_evans0312 hace más de 10 años
524
2

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
During Meiosis I, chromosome structure changes only slightly
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which stage of chromosome momvement is this?
Respuesta
  • Leptotene
  • Xygotene
  • Diplotene

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Name this type of chromosome arrangement
Respuesta
  • Leptotene
  • Zygotene
  • Pacytene

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What is this stage called?
Respuesta
  • Leptotene
  • Pacytene
  • Diplotene

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Name it
Respuesta
  • Diplotene
  • Pacytene
  • Leptotene

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
In which stage of chromosome rearrangement are Rabl and Bouquet formations found?
Respuesta
  • Zygotene
  • Diplotene
  • Pacytene

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Chromosome movement is vital for pairing
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Match the word to it's definition- the occurrence of linked genes in non random proportions in members of the population
Respuesta
  • Linkage disequilibium
  • Mendel's 2nd law
  • The Hardy-Weinberg principle

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Linkage between two genes can only be broken by _
Respuesta
  • Crossing over
  • Rabl formations
  • Linkage disequilibrium

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Genetic Map Distance = % crossing over
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Genetic Map distance is measured in
Respuesta
  • centiMorgans (cM)
  • centiMullers (cM)
  • centiMorays (cM)

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
1 cM = ?
Respuesta
  • 1% crossover recombination
  • 10% crossover recombination
  • 5% crossover recombination

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
% Crossing over = [(No of recombinants/total gametes) x 100] x 2
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
How is meiotic recombination initiated?
Respuesta
  • Double strand breaks
  • Single strand breaks
  • T-T lesions

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which of the following proteins non-randomly damages the DNA in meiotic cells?
Respuesta
  • Spo11
  • Spo10
  • Spo

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Once breaks are formed by Spo_, they are monitored by mismatch repair proteins
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What is the role of mismatch repair proteins?
Respuesta
  • To monitor induced DNA damage
  • To detect and reverse any incorrect DNA pairings
  • To detect and amplify any incorrect pairings

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The damage to the DNA is done one chromosome at a time
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Why are the breaks formed useful?
Respuesta
  • They ensure meiotic cell machinery is working properly
  • They are a precursor to chiasma
  • They prevent meiosis until the cell is ready
  • Ensure the pairing of homologous chromosomes

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Meiosis can proceed happily without the DNA damage occuring
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
All chromosomes will get at least once crossover (known as interference)
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What is the synaptonemal complex?
Respuesta
  • A structure that formed between homologous chromosomes during meiosis
  • A structure that formed between sister chromatids during meiosis

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Which of the following are meiosis specific repair proteins?
Respuesta
  • Spo11
  • EXO1
  • MLH1
  • MLH3
  • Braf
  • C-myc

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Increasing the distance between two genes decreases the chance of a crossover occurring between them
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Parent Genotypes are homologous for AB & ab respectively The gametes have the genotypes 35, 15, 15, 35 for AB, Ab, aB and ab respectively How far apart are AB/ab in cM?
Respuesta
  • 60 cM
  • 15cM
  • 30cM
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