5888785
Descripción
Test por Zachariah Atteberry, actualizado hace más de 1 año
|
Creado por Zachariah Atteberry
hace casi 8 años
|
|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which is not true of protein?
Respuesta
-
Would not store in a dog
-
Filtered by liver then kidneys
-
Provides 4kcal/gram of energy
-
Less efficient than fats but more efficient than carbs
-
Is a macronutrient
-
The building blocks are amino acids
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which is not true of Glucose?
Respuesta
-
Stores in the liver and muscle both
-
Is always essential for cats and dogs
-
This is the preferred energy source
-
Absorbs directly into the bloodstream
-
Elevates blood sugar very quickly
-
Also called dextrose in vet medicine
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which is not true of sucrose?
Respuesta
-
Is a disaccharide
-
Breaks down into glucose and fructose
-
Also known as table sugar
-
Breaks down in liver into glucose only
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which is true of the complex carbohydrate fiber?
Respuesta
-
Breaks into sugar used for hairballs
-
Not a nutrient
-
May ferment in small intestine
-
Speeds up the release of glucose
-
High amount used for lactation
-
Low amounts used for weight reduction
-
May resist digestion in the large intestine
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What is not true of fats?
Respuesta
-
Called lipids
-
Breaks down into fatty acids
-
Most concentrated form of energy
-
Required for vitamin B to work
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What is not true of omega 6?
Respuesta
-
Too much causes skin problems
-
Anti-inflammatory
-
Good for skin and coat if used right
-
Excess can cause struvite crystals
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is not true of omega 3?
Respuesta
-
Omega 3 is 1:10 with omega 6
-
Is an EFA
-
Helps with vision, heart problems, IBD
-
Contains linoleic and arachidonic acids
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Non-energy producing nutrient
Respuesta
-
Water
-
Glucose
-
Fiber
-
Proteins
-
Carbohydrates
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Body prefers this as the energy source
Respuesta
-
Water
-
Glucose
-
Carbohydrates
-
Proteins
-
Amino acids
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
This is not a nutrient but is used to manage diabetes
Respuesta
-
Fat
-
Protein
-
Carbohydrates
-
Chicken and pork
-
Psyllium
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Broken down into the liver and gives the sweet taste to food
Respuesta
-
Glucose
-
Sucrose
-
Fructose
-
Carbohydrates
-
Crude protein
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Most concentrated form of energy
Respuesta
-
Protein
-
Carbohydrates
-
Fats
-
Fiber
-
Water
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Cats use this for energy since it does not store
Respuesta
-
Proteins
-
Carbohydrates
-
Sodium bicarbonate
-
Glucose
-
Water
-
Vitamin C
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Most likely to cause toxicity
Respuesta
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin C
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin K
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Minimally toxic and treats hemorrhaging
Respuesta
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin E
-
Vitamin K
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Antioxidant synthesized from glucose
Respuesta
-
Vitamin C
-
Vitamin K
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin D
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which requires the least amount of protein?
Respuesta
-
6 month old Siamese
-
3 month old Chihuahua
-
5 year old pregnant Balinese
-
7 year old English Springer Spaniel with a broken leg
-
6 year old lactating Newfoundland
-
5 year old English Bulldog
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Higher EFA = Higher Biological value
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Function is to store glucose in liver and muscle
Respuesta
-
Pancreas
-
Gallbladder
-
Liver
-
Agglomerates
-
Spleen
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Please check mark all of the following that would require carbohydrates
Respuesta
-
3 month old kitten
-
Pregnant dog
-
3 year old Siamese
-
8 year old Chinese Crested dog
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which is not a micro-nutrient?
Respuesta
-
Water
-
Vitamins
-
Minerals
-
Carbohydrates
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Which is not a macro-nutrient?
Respuesta
-
Carbs
-
Protein
-
Fat
-
Minerals
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which is made in the body?
Respuesta
-
Essential amino acids
-
Non-essential amino acids
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which is least likely to occur with a lack of taurine?
Respuesta
-
Dilated cardiomyopathy
-
Retinal atrophy
-
Inability to become pregnant
-
Heinz body anemia
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which is higher in Biological value?
Respuesta
-
Meat
-
Plants
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Companies are well known for putting more protein in their food than required
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Carbs have _____
Respuesta
-
Same energy amount as protein
-
More energy than protein
-
Less energy than protein
-
Neither give energy
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
After fructose is broken down, what happens?
Respuesta
-
Glucose absorbed in blood stream, fructose to liver
-
Fructose to blood stream, glucose to liver
-
Both fructose and glucose go to the bloodstream
-
Fructose and glucose both go to the liver
-
Both excreted through kidneys and does not store
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Carbohydrate metabolism in the mouth begins with?
Respuesta
-
Amylase
-
Lipase
-
Trypase
-
All of the above
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Cooking carbohydrates make them less digestible so it is not recommended
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Low fiber diet works for all of the following EXCEPT
Respuesta
-
Pregnancy
-
Growth
-
Weight control and reduction
-
Lactation
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Which is not true of fat?
Respuesta
-
Increases palatability
-
Increases caloric density
-
Required for vitamins A, D, K, E to work
-
Not recommended since tumors can use them for energy
-
Broken down into fatty acids
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
The adult diet for a cat will start when?
Respuesta
-
1 year
-
2 years
-
6 months
-
9 months
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
What is the most common nutritional problem
Respuesta
-
Obesity
-
Hepatic lipidosis
-
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
-
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Why do you not want to use cows milk for kittens?
Respuesta
-
Not enough fat or protein
-
Too much protein or fat
-
Too much fat, not enough protein
-
Too much protein, not enogh fat
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
What is true of the adult diet?
Respuesta
-
Can feed only intact cats ad lib
-
Can feed only neutered cats ad lib
-
Can feed any cat ad lib
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
What adjustment do you make to the calories after a 1 year old Siamese is spayed?
Respuesta
-
Decrease calories by 25%
-
Increase calories by 25%
-
Increase calories by 55%
-
Leave calories the same up to 3 years
-
Decrease calories by 35%-45%
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
When do you stop feeding kitten food?
Respuesta
-
1 year old
-
6 months old
-
9 months old
-
After being fixed
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
What should kittens weigh at birth?
Respuesta
-
100 grams
-
150 grams
-
25 grams
-
75 grams
-
125 grams
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
What is excessive food consumption?
Respuesta
-
Polyphagia
-
Dysphagia
-
Diphagia
-
Dipophagia
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Will not eat anything associated with GI upset
Respuesta
-
Fixed-food preference
-
Learned taste preference
-
Polyphagia
-
Odynophagia
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Coprophagia and cannibalism/infanticide is common in cats
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Cats and dogs will not starve themselves to death but a full BCS and food change over 5-7 days is recommended
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which needs preformed vitamin A?
Respuesta
-
Dogs
-
Cats
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What animal can synthesize tryptophan from niacin
Respuesta
-
Cats
-
Dogs
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Which has a limited ability to use carbs?
Respuesta
-
Cats
-
Dogs
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Which is a "true carnivore"
Respuesta
-
Cats
-
Dogs
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Treats should not?
Respuesta
-
Exceed 10% RER
-
Exceed 10% MER
-
Fall below 10% RER
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Which should you feed to a large breed mother?
Respuesta
-
Regular puppy food
-
Large breed puppy food
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Which is not seen with a sodium chloride excess?
Respuesta
-
Kidney failure
-
Heart disease
-
Hypertension
-
Decreased growth
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
The loss of ___ can lead to ventroflexion in cats and polyuria
Respuesta
-
Potassium
-
Calcium
-
FE
-
Sodium chloride
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Too much ___ has been proven to worsen kidney diseases and bone loss
Respuesta
-
Phosphorus
-
Magnesium
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Which is needed in larger amounts?
Respuesta
-
Microminerals
-
Macrominerals
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Too much calcium is a larger problem with?
Respuesta
-
Large breeds
-
Small breeds
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
A deficiency of ___ can lead to bone marrow malfunction, seizures, muscle weakness
Respuesta
-
Magnesium
-
Phosphorous
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
An excess of Vitamin ____ can lead to long bone fractures, tooth loss, cervical spondylosis
Respuesta
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
An lack of Vitamin ____ can lead to poor growth, weakness, aspermatogenesis, and night blindness
Respuesta
-
A
-
K
-
E
-
D
-
B
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Dogs cannot convert beta carotene into vitamin A
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Which is not a fat soluble vitamin
Respuesta
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
-
B
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
A lack of Vitamin _____ can lead to osteomalacia and rickets
Respuesta
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
-
B
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
A decrease in Vitamin ____ can cause hypercalecemia, soft tissue mineralization in arteries and lunsg
Respuesta
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Is not technically a vitamin and is an antioxidant for wound healing
Respuesta
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
-
E
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Death can occur at ___ water loss
Respuesta
-
5%
-
8%
-
15%
-
10%
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Water is the most important water producing nutrient
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
A cat that eats 220kcal of dry food is likely to need how much water each day?
Respuesta
-
110 ml
-
150 ml
-
220 ml
-
440 ml
-
240 ml
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
Water is most important for?
Respuesta
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin D
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin K
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
How do you prevent rancidity of food?
Respuesta
-
Add Vitamin D
-
Add Vitamin K
-
Add Vitamin C
-
Add Vitamin A
-
Add Vitamin E
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
A deficiency in linoleic acid may cause all of the following EXCEPT;
Respuesta
-
Weight loss
-
Immunodeficiency
-
Aspermatogenesis
-
Poor hair coat
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Which secretes lipase to break down lipids to fatty acids?
Respuesta
-
Pancreas
-
Gall bladder
-
Liver
-
Kidneys
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
Which secretes bile acids to emulsify lipids?
Respuesta
-
Pancreas
-
Liver
-
Gallbladder
-
Small intestine
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Which is not a macromineral?
Respuesta
-
Phosphorus
-
Magnesium
-
Chloride
-
Iron
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Binds and transports oxygen
Respuesta
-
Iron
-
Sodium
-
Chloride
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
Involved in acid-base balance
Respuesta
-
Sodium
-
Chloride
-
Both of the above
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
What is not an EFA for dogs?
Respuesta
-
Linoleic acid
-
Alpha-linoleic acid
-
Arachidonic acid
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
Are cats prone to skeletal disorders from phosphorus and calcium
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
Catnip causes a reaction in ___ of cats
Respuesta
-
50%
-
90%
-
70%
-
100%
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Kidney disease wont show until___of kidney function is lost?
Respuesta
-
25%
-
50%
-
75%
-
6%
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Which is used for the cats to help with plaque?
Respuesta
-
sodium hexametaphoshate
-
Sodium polyphosphate
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Elimination trials last for?
Respuesta
-
2 weeks
-
4 weeks
-
6 weeks
-
8 weeks
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
What is the #1 allergy source in food?
Respuesta
-
Beef
-
Dairy
-
Fish
-
Lamb
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
The housing for a 18 day kitten should be?
Respuesta
-
85 degrees
-
80 degrees
-
90 degrees
-
100 degrees
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
When a cat first becomes a senior, they are how old?
Respuesta
-
5 year old
-
7 year old
-
10 years old
-
12 years old
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
Obesity declines as an animal is 7 years old
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
Which is the most common in food?
Respuesta
-
Monoglyceride
-
Diglyceride
-
Triglyceride
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
Which is the highest water ratio?
Respuesta
-
Dry food
-
Semi-moist
-
Wet Food
-
In Gravy
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
What makes up ash in the diet?
Respuesta
-
Crude protein
-
Protein
-
Calories
-
Calcium
-
Minerals
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
Which has the largest intestine size?
Respuesta
-
Herbivores
-
Carnivores
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
A 1 week old kitten would be called?
Respuesta
-
Pediatric
-
Juvenile
-
Neonate
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
It is acceptable to change food right away
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
As the animal grows, you add zinc and fiber but cut back on fat and calories
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
Who needs taurine?
Respuesta
-
Cat
-
Dog
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
For cats, start the gestation/lactation diet when?
Respuesta
-
2 weeks after gestation
-
3 weeks before gestation
-
After you notice signs
-
1 month after gestation
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
A cat is likely to get
Respuesta
-
Feline idiopathic cystitis
-
UTI
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
Which combats metabolic acidosis
Respuesta
-
Omega 3
-
Omega 6
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
What would you use for a cat that is allergic to duck protein and turkey?
Respuesta
-
Bear protein
-
Salmon protein
-
Tuna protein
-
Trout protein
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
Hydrolyzed protein is used for animals with allergic reactions because of:
Respuesta
-
Low molecular weight
-
High molecular weight
-
Is a protein not normally found in food like lamb
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
Which is not a sign of food allergy?
Respuesta
-
Vomiting
-
Non seasonal pruritus
-
Unilateral otitis
-
diarrhea
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
You should warm formula up to 100 degrees to avoid aspiration pneumonia
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
Milk should be?
Respuesta
-
Squeezed
-
Sucked
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
It is acceptable to feed a kitten diet to a nursing queen
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 101
Pregunta
Who eats less meals per day?
Respuesta
-
Cat
-
Dog
Pregunta 102
Pregunta
Who does not have amylase in their mouth?
Respuesta
-
Cat
-
Dog
Pregunta 103
Pregunta
DHA and EPA both are highly recommended for patients with arthritis
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 104
Pregunta
Colostrum is complete and balanced must must be ingested within 48 hours
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 105
Pregunta
Most abundant mineral in the body
Respuesta
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
-
Phosphorous
-
Vitamin A
Pregunta 106
Pregunta
An excess of ___ can lead to urinary crystals and stones
Respuesta
-
Omega 6
-
Omega 3
Pregunta 107
Pregunta
Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism can be a result of not enough ___ in the diet
Respuesta
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
Pregunta 108
Pregunta
Glucose is converted to glycogen and stored in the liver to be converted to fat and is stored all throughout the body
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 109
Pregunta
Also called trace mineals
Respuesta
-
Macrominerals
-
Microminerals
Pregunta 110
Pregunta
As dogs get older, you should do?
Respuesta
-
Decrease calories
-
Increase calories
Pregunta 111
Pregunta
Has power to shut down manufacturing facility or distribution center if ti becomes contaminated
Respuesta
-
USDA
-
FDA
-
AAFCO
Pregunta 112
Pregunta
Inspections for pet food manufactures
Respuesta
-
USDA
-
AAFCO
-
FDA
Pregunta 113
Pregunta
No regulatory authority and defines feed ingredients/wording for pet food labels
Respuesta
-
FDA
-
AAFCO
-
USDA
Pregunta 114
Pregunta
Cats should be spayed at?
Respuesta
-
6 months
-
3 months
-
9 months
-
1 year
Pregunta 115
Pregunta
What measures nitrogen content
Respuesta
-
Crude protein
-
Protein
-
Calories
-
Carbohydrates
-
Carbon and nitrogen
Pregunta 116
Pregunta
Cats need arachidonic acid more than dogs do
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 117
Pregunta
Which vitamin is excreted the fastest and is transported via water?
Respuesta
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
C
Pregunta 118
Pregunta
Decrease of Vitamin E can lead to myopathy
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 119
Pregunta
Good for pets prone to bloat or diabetes
Respuesta
-
Feed restricted
-
Time restricted
-
Free choice feeding
Pregunta 120
Pregunta
80% of food eaten used for energy
Respuesta
-
Cats
-
Dogs
Pregunta 121
Pregunta
Used as structured components of organs and tissues. Also functions as enzymes, hormones, carriers of other molecules.
Respuesta
-
Protein
-
Calcium
-
Vitamin C and D
-
Glucose
-
Carbohydrates
Pregunta 122
Pregunta
Makes up much of the skeleton and teeth, also needed for muscles, nerves, and blood clotting. Acts as cellular messenger.
Respuesta
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
-
Carbohydrates
-
Protein
Pregunta 123
Pregunta
Helps maintain osmolality of extracellular fluid and is involved in acid-base regulation.
Respuesta
-
Potassium
-
Chloride
-
Sodium
-
Carbohydratse
Pregunta 124
Pregunta
Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue
Respuesta
-
Sodium
-
Potassium
-
Chloride
-
Carbohydrates
Pregunta 125
Pregunta
In food, chloride is typically combined with what mineral?
Respuesta
-
Chloride
-
Potassium
-
Calcium
-
Sodium
Pregunta 126
Pregunta
If a dog seems to be ill, feel free to give supplement with vitamins
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 127
Pregunta
Unused protein is filtered through liver and kidneys
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 128
Pregunta
Used for all membrane synthesis/skin/protection of viscera and brain signaling, coat, temperature regulation, immune system and inflammation
Respuesta
-
Carbs
-
Proteins
-
Lipids
-
Sodium chloride
-
Fats
Pregunta 129
Pregunta
Most food has?
Respuesta
-
Short chain fatty acids
-
Medium chain fatty acids
-
Long chain fatty acids
Pregunta 130
Pregunta
Palatability is?
Respuesta
-
How good the food tastes
-
How digestible the food is
Pregunta 131
Pregunta
Vitamin C is not necessary
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 132
Pregunta
Which vitamin regulates absorption and mobilization of calcium in the body?
Respuesta
-
D
-
C
-
E
-
A
Pregunta 133
Pregunta
Check BCS weekly!
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 134
Pregunta
What are most commonly growing issues in large breeds
Respuesta
-
Overfeeding
-
Underfeeding
Pregunta 135
Pregunta
Dry food is?
Respuesta
-
10% water
-
25% water
-
50% water
-
5% water
Pregunta 136
Pregunta
The body is...
Respuesta
-
70% water
-
50% water
-
90% water
-
100% water
Pregunta 137
Pregunta
How many minerals essential for cats and dogs?
Respuesta
-
5
-
10
-
7
-
12
Pregunta 138
Pregunta
Dogs are?
Respuesta
-
Omnivores
-
Carnivores
-
True carnivores
Pregunta 139
Pregunta
Something essential that a plant or animal obtains from the environment that is needed for growth and maintenance of life is a nutrient
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 140
Pregunta
Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue.
Respuesta
-
sodium
-
chloride
-
potassium
-
calcium
Pregunta 141
Pregunta
Fatty stool and gray/stinky is?
Respuesta
-
Melena
-
Steatorrhea
Pregunta 142
Pregunta
Fiber are not pre-biotics because they are fermented in the small intestine
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 143
Pregunta
Formation and maintenance of epithelium. Also vision, growth, reproduction, and immunity.
Respuesta
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
Pregunta 144
Pregunta
Food is given 2-3 times a day for felines to help maintain body weight, at which time water is also offered then taken away when the food is
Respuesta
- True
- False
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