Merrill's Chapter 3

Descripción

General anatomy and radiographic position terminology
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What plane is shown?
Respuesta
  • Sagittal
  • Coronal
  • Horizontal

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What plane is shown?
Respuesta
  • Sagittal
  • Coronal
  • Horizontal

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What plane is shown?
Respuesta
  • Sagittal
  • Coronal
  • Horizontal

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] is the science of the structure of the body, [blank_start]_____[blank_end] is the study of the functions of the body, and [blank_start]____[blank_end] is a detailed study of the body of knowledge related to the bones of the body.
Respuesta
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The two major cavities of the torso are thoracic and abdominal.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Label the quadrants of the abdomen.
Respuesta
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Label the nine regions of the abdomen.
Respuesta
  • Right Hypochondrium
  • Right Lateral
  • Right Inguinal
  • Epigastrium
  • Umbilical
  • Hypograstrium
  • Left Hypochondrium
  • Left Lateral
  • Left Inguinal
  • Right Lateral
  • Right Hypochondrium
  • Right Inguinal
  • Umbilical
  • Epigastrium
  • Hypogastrium
  • Left Lateral
  • Left Hypochondrium
  • Left Inguinal
  • Right Inguinal
  • Right Hypochondrium
  • Right Lateral
  • Hypogastrium
  • Epigastrium
  • Umbilical
  • Left Inguinal
  • Left Hypochondrium
  • Left Lateral

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Identify the body habitus.
Respuesta
  • Sthenic
  • Asthenic
  • Hyposthenic
  • Hypersthenic

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Identify the body habitus
Respuesta
  • Hyposthenic
  • Sthenic
  • Asthenic
  • Hypersthenic

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Identify the body habitus.
Respuesta
  • Asthenic
  • Sthenic
  • Hyposthenic
  • Hypersthenic

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Identify the body habitus.
Respuesta
  • Hypersthenic
  • Sthenic
  • Hyposthenic
  • Asthenic

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
More than 85% of the population has either a sthenic or hypersthenic body habitus.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The mastoid tip is the external landmark for the C5 vertebra.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The thyroid cartilage is the external landmark for the C5 vertebra.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The level of inferior angles of scapulae is T7.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
How many bones comprise the typical adult skeleton?
Respuesta
  • 205
  • 206
  • 207
  • 208

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Appendicular skeleton supports and protects the head and trunk.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What are the four main parts of the appendicular skeleton?
Respuesta
  • Pelvic Girdle
  • Shoulder Girdle
  • Neck
  • Upper Limbs
  • Lower Limbs

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What are the four main parts of the axial skeleton?
Respuesta
  • Skull
  • Neck
  • Thorax
  • Pelvic Girdle
  • Vertebral Column

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
All bones are composed of a strong, dense outer layer called the [blank_start]_____[blank_end] and an inner portion of less dense [blank_start]_____[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Trabeculae can be found where?
Respuesta
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Periosteum
  • Endosteum

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Periosteum is a tough, fibrous connective tissue that covers all bony surfaces.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Short bones contain a medullary cavity.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Red marrow is found in the medullary cavity.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Endosteum lines the medullary cavity.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Secondary ossification occurs after birth when a separate bone begins to develop at both ends of each long bone. Each end is called the _____?
Respuesta
  • Epiphysis
  • Diaphysis

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Full ossification occurs at what age?
Respuesta
  • 16
  • 18
  • 21
  • 25

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Long bones are only found in the limbs.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
The primary functions of short bones is to provide support.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Which bone classification largely of compact cortex tissue in the form of two plates that enclose a layer of diploe?
Respuesta
  • Flat
  • Long
  • Short
  • Irregular

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What is a fibrous envelope that encloses a synovial joint?
Respuesta
  • Articular Capsule
  • Bursae
  • Meniscus
  • Symphysis

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What is a joint in which two bones are joined by hyaline cartilage?
Respuesta
  • Synchondrosis
  • Symphysis
  • Bursae
  • Meniscus

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Which of the following is a lubricant and nutrient compound found within synovial joints?
Respuesta
  • Synovial Fluid
  • Articular Capsule
  • Symphysis
  • Synchondrosis

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Which of the following is the joining together of two midline bones in the body by a plate of fibrocartilage?
Respuesta
  • Symphysis
  • Bursae
  • Articular Capsule
  • Synchondrosis

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
What is fluid-contain sacs that are interposed between sliding surfaces to reduce friction?
Respuesta
  • Bursae
  • Articular Capsule
  • Meniscus
  • Synovial Fluid

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Which of the following is fibrocartilaginous disk pad located between the ends of bones in some synovial joints?
Respuesta
  • Meniscus
  • Symphysis
  • Synchondrosis
  • Bursae

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
The intercarpal and intertarsal joins of the wrist and foot are examples of [blank_start]_____[blank_end] joints.
Respuesta
  • Gliding
  • Hinge
  • Pivot
  • Ellipsoid
  • Ball and socket

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
A [blank_start]_____[blank_end] joint permits only flexion and extension.
Respuesta
  • Hinge
  • Pivot
  • Ellipsoid
  • Saddle

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] joints only allow rotation around a single axis.
Respuesta
  • Pivot
  • Gliding
  • Ball and socket
  • Hinge

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
[blank_start]____[blank_end] joints allow flexion, extension, abduction and adduction.
Respuesta
  • Ellipsoid
  • Hinge
  • Gliding

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
[blank_start]____[blank_end] allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, and rotation.
Respuesta
  • Ball and socket
  • Pivot
  • Hinge
  • Ellipsoid

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
What is a process at an articular extremity?
Respuesta
  • Condyle
  • Epicondyle

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
What is a beaklike process?
Respuesta
  • Coracoid/Coronoid
  • Styloid

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
What is a ridgelike process?
Respuesta
  • Crest
  • Spine

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
What is a large, rounded, elevated process located at the junction of the neck and shaft of the femur?
Respuesta
  • Trochanter
  • Hamulus

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] is a small, rounded, and elevated process whereas [blank_start]_____[blank_end] is a large, rounded, elevated process.
Respuesta
  • Tubercle
  • Tuberosity
  • Tubercle
  • Tuberosity

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
What is a facet?
Respuesta
  • Small, smooth-surfaced process for articulation
  • Club-shaped process

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
What type of fracture is this?
Respuesta
  • Simple
  • Comminuted
  • Spiral/Oblique
  • Impacted

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
What type of fracture is this?
Respuesta
  • Greenstick
  • Open/Compound
  • Comminuted
  • Impacted

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Displaced fractures are serious fractures in which bones are not in anatomic alignment.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Refers to parts at or near the surface, edge, or outside of another body part.
Respuesta
  • Peripheral
  • Superficial

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
Refers to the wall or lining of a body cavity.
Respuesta
  • Parietal
  • Visceral

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Label the body movement
Respuesta
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
  • Adduction
  • Abduction

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Label the body movement
Respuesta
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Extension
  • Flexion

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Label the body movement.
Respuesta
  • Eversion
  • Inversion
  • Inversion
  • Eversion

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
Label the body movement.
Respuesta
  • Pronate
  • Supinate
  • Supinate
  • Pronate

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
Label the body movement.
Respuesta
  • Radial Deviation
  • Ulnar Deviation
  • Ulnar Deviation
  • Radial Deviation

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
Label the body movement.
Respuesta
  • Dorsiflexion
  • Plantarflexion
  • Plantarflexion
  • Dorsiflexion

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
Fissure is a shallow linear channel.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
Meatus is a tubelike passageway running within a bone.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
Fossa is a furrow, trench, or fissurelike depression.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
Foramen is a hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
The thoracic cavity contains which of the following?
Respuesta
  • Lungs
  • Heart
  • Thymus gland
  • Upper portion of the esophagus

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
The space between the pleural cavities is called the mediastinum.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
The pericardial cavity contains all thoracic structures except the lungs and pleurae.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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