Electrochemistry- Term 1, Year 12

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Term 1 - Year 12
Valerie Shepherd
Test por Valerie Shepherd, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Valerie Shepherd
Creado por Valerie Shepherd hace alrededor de 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Oxidation is the ______ of electrons
Respuesta
  • Loss
  • Gain

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which is the correct short-hand notation for a cell?
Respuesta
  • Anode Half-cell | Cathode Electrolyte || Anode Electrolyte | Cathode Half-cell
  • Anode Half-cell | Anode Electrolyte || Cathode Electrolyte | Cathode Half-cell
  • Cathode Half-cell | Cathode Electrolyte || Anode Electrolyte | Anode Half-cell
  • Cathode Half-cell || Anode Electrolyte | Cathode Electrolyte || Anode Half-cell

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
In the following equation, Copper is oxidised: Zn + CuSO4 -> ZnSO4 + Cu
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What is cathodic protection?
Respuesta
  • Electrons are forced back into the metal to prevent corrosion
  • Metals are combined to form an alloy which forms an oxide layer
  • Metal is covered in a layer of a non-corrosive metal

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Corrosion will occur when two ________ are in contact
Respuesta
  • Dissimilar metals
  • Similar metals
  • Metals

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Standard conditions for electrochemical reactions are: 25 degrees Celsius; [all ions] = 1M; P for all gases = 101.3kPa
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
A negative Ecell value means that the reaction is spontaneous
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The higher the reduction potential, the more a metal will want to change into a solid state of matter
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
If Cd and Fe reacted, what would the final reaction be, and what would the Ecell value be? [Cd(2+) + 2e- -> Cd = -0.40V] [Fe(2+) +2e- -> Fe = -0.45V]
Respuesta
  • Fe(2+)(aq) + Cd(s) -> Fe(s) + Cd(2+)(aq) = -0.05V
  • Fe(2+)(aq) + Cd(s) -> Fe(s) + Cd(2+)(aq) = +0.05V
  • Fe(s) + Cd(2+)(aq) -> Fe(2+)(aq) + Cd(s) = +0.05V
  • Fe(s) + Cd(2+)(aq) -> Fe(2+)(aq) + Cd(s) = -0.05V

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Why doesn't aluminium (Al) corrode under standard conditions?
Respuesta
  • It forms an oxide layer of 2 aluminium atoms and 3 oxygen atoms
  • It has a negative oxidation potential and therefore does not corrode spontaneously
  • It forms an oxide layer of 1 aluminium atom and 1 oxygen atom

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which of the following do not corrode spontaneously?
Respuesta
  • Iron (Fe)
  • Gold (Au)
  • Platinum (Pt)
  • Silver (Ag)
  • Zinc (Zn)
  • Copper (Cu)

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
In what direction do electrons spontaneously flow?
Respuesta
  • Negative to positive
  • Positive to negative
  • Cathode to anode
  • Anode to cathode

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What is the oxidation number of Oxygen in Hydrogen Peroxide?
Respuesta
  • -2
  • +2
  • +1
  • -1

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What is the oxidation number of Hydrogen in LiH?
Respuesta
  • +1
  • +2
  • -1
  • -2

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
In a galvanic cell, what is an observation made about the cathode?
Respuesta
  • The cathode will be corroding
  • The cathode will be gaining a deposit

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What does a salt bridge do?
Respuesta
  • Allows the migration of ions to solutions
  • Allows the migration of electrons to solutions
  • Allows the migration of atoms to solutions

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The reason a salt bridge is needed is to ensure that the solutions are not becoming too positive or negative
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What is the charge of Phosphorus in the Phosphate ion?
Respuesta
  • 5+
  • 3+
  • 2+
  • 3-

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What is the charge of Sulfur in the Sulfate ion?
Respuesta
  • 6+
  • 4+
  • 3-
  • 5-

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
What is the charge of Chromium in the Dichromate ion?
Respuesta
  • 6+
  • 12+
  • 3+
  • 4-

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What is the reducing agent in a redox reaction between zinc and a silver nitrate solution?
Respuesta
  • Zinc
  • Silver
  • Nitrate ions
  • Zinc ions

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What is the oxidation of iron (II) ions to iron (III) ions by dichromate to Cr (III) ions in acidic solution? (Open in full-screen to view answers properly)

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
In a reaction with Zinc and Copper Sulfate to Zinc Sulfate and Copper, the copper is reduced.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
A reaction with Iron and Copper Sulfate to Copper and Iron Sulphate is spontaneous.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The following equation is balanced as acidic, how would this be different if balanced as basic? (Open in full-screen to view answers properly)

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
An atom with a high electronegativity will want to be...
Respuesta
  • Oxidised
  • Reduced

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What is the electrode potential for the following reaction?
Respuesta
  • -0.80V
  • 0.80V
  • 1.20V
  • 0.00V

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
According to the voltaic cell seen, which metal ion will move to the cathode and be reduced?
Respuesta
  • Zinc
  • Magnesium
  • Copper (II)
  • Copper (I)

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
If the following is balanced in an acidic solution, what is the coefficient in front of the nitrate ions?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
If the following cell was created with the initial mass of the Pb electrode as 15.62g and the initial mass of the Fe electrode as 10.70g (with the deposit on the cathode having a mass of 0.938g); what would be the final mass of the Fe electrode and what would be the final concentration of the Fe (II) ion solution?
Respuesta
  • Final mass 10.45g; concentration 0.11M
  • Final mass 0.11g; concentration 10.45M
  • Final mass 8.35g; concentration 0.64M
  • Final mass 5.28g; concentration 1.22M

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
If the following cell was created in a 250mL solution of 0.5mol/L with the initial mass of the Cu electrode as 23.62g and the initial mass of the Zn electrode as 18.94g (with the deposit on the cathode having a mass of 1.426g); what would be the final mass of the Zn electrode and what would be the final concentration of the Zn (II) ion solution?
Respuesta
  • Final mass 17.47g; 0.59M
  • Final mass 14.34g; 0.48M
  • Final mass 12.62g; 1.48M
  • Final mass 18.01g; 1.02M

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
If the following cell was created with the initial mass of the Cu electrode as 15.00g and the final mass of the Zn electrode as 12.00g (with the deposit on the cathode having a mass of 1.00g); what would be the initial mass of the Zn electrode?
Respuesta
  • 13.03g
  • 14.63g
  • 12.83g
  • 13.85g
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