U.S. History Exam 2

Descripción

U.S. History Test sobre U.S. History Exam 2, creado por Josh Schriever el 15/10/2016.
Josh Schriever
Test por Josh Schriever, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Josh Schriever
Creado por Josh Schriever hace más de 7 años
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1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What were the dominant themes right after the Revolutionary War?
Respuesta
  • Federal vs. states' rights
  • Sectionalism - northern vs. southern
  • Westward expansion
  • Relocating the Natives

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which made a stronger federal government?
Respuesta
  • The Articles of Confederation
  • The Constitution

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which came first?
Respuesta
  • The Articles of Confederation
  • The Constitution

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The Articles of Confederation was effective
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The Constitution [blank_start]replaced[blank_end] The Articles of Confederation
Respuesta
  • replaced
  • revised

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The Great Compromise (in the Constitution) established
Respuesta
  • A Bicameral body (two houses of congress)
  • The 3 branches of government
  • Election via the electoral college

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The Great Compromise (in the Constitution) established that the number of representatives each state got in the House was [blank_start]proportional to the state's population[blank_end], and the number of senators each state got in the Senate was [blank_start]two[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • proportional to the state's population
  • two

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The three-fifths compromise
Respuesta
  • Natives counted as three-fifths of a person for a state's population
  • Slaves counted as three-fifths of a person for a state's population
  • Natives had a right to keep three-fifths of their land

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The Constitution was mostly written by
Respuesta
  • James Madison
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • John Adams
  • Adolf Hitler
  • Bugs Bunny

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The "necessary and proper clause" of the Constitution
Respuesta
  • Allowed the federal government some wiggle room to assume powers not specifically given to it
  • Made slavery legal only where it was necessary for the economy
  • Gave the president the ability to use executive orders when necessary

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Why didn't Anti-Federalists like the Constitution?
Respuesta
  • It didn't include a bill of rights
  • It gave a lot more power to the central government
  • It gave a lot more power to the state governments
  • They thought it would lead to more taxation without representation

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The Bill of Rights added which of these to the Constitution?
Respuesta
  • Freedom of speech and press
  • Freedom of religion
  • The right of 'Mericans to bear arms
  • The right to trial by jury
  • The right of land-owning male citizens to vote
  • The right to be an idiot

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The first two-party system (which came about after George Washington) was
Respuesta
  • Democratic Party and Republican Party
  • Democratic Party and Whig Party
  • Federalist Party and Anti-Federalist Party
  • Federalist Party and Republican Party

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
[blank_start]Broad[blank_end] constructionism said the federal government could do anything not prohibited by the Constitution, and [blank_start]strict[blank_end] constructionism said the federal government could only do what was necessary to carry out its specific responsibilities.
Respuesta
  • Broad
  • strict

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Alexander Hamilton
Respuesta
  • Was a broad constructionist
  • Was a strict constructionist
  • Supported industrialization
  • Played a major role in establishing the national bank
  • Supported the agrarian dream
  • Was a Republican
  • Was a Federalist

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Thomas Jefferson
Respuesta
  • Was a broad constructionist
  • Was a strict constructionist
  • Supported industrialization
  • Supported the agrarian dream
  • Played a major role in establishing the national bank
  • Was a Federalist
  • Was a Republican

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Not long after the Revolutionary War, Britain started
Respuesta
  • Impressing captured American sailors into the British navy
  • Holding on to their forts west of the colonies
  • Taking American slaves back to Britain with them
  • Supporting Mexico against the U.S.
  • Encouraging Canadian raids into New York

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
After the revolution, who negotiated a treaty with Britain to stop them from impressing American sailors, and convince them to abandon their forts west of the colonies?
Respuesta
  • John Adams
  • John Jay
  • John Hancock
  • John Paul Jones
  • Prince John the phony king of England

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The second president was
Respuesta
  • John Adams
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • James Madison

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The third president was
Respuesta
  • John Adams
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • James Madison
  • Andrew Jackson

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which president had good relations with France?
Respuesta
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • John Adams

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which president had good relations with Britain?
Respuesta
  • John Adams
  • Thomas Jefferson

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
When relations with France were not good, the French delegates "X, Y, and Z" did what?
Respuesta
  • Refused to negotiate unless a $250,000 bribe was paid
  • Refused to sell the Louisiana Territory
  • Publicly mocked John Adams

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The Alien and Sedition acts did what?
Respuesta
  • Extended the term a foreigner had to live in the U.S. before they could get citizenship
  • Authorized deporting illegal immigrants
  • Authorized imprisonment or fines for conspiracy
  • Temporarily barred immigrants from Britain
  • Prevented immigrants from working high-skill jobs

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Who supported an embargo against trading with Britain not long before the war of 1812?
Respuesta
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • John Adams
  • James Madison
  • Andrew Jackson

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Who was the winning general of the Battle of New Orleans and later became president?
Respuesta
  • Andrew Jackson
  • Ulysses S. Grant
  • Batman
  • John Paul Jones
  • James Monroe

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Jefferson was generally a [blank_start]strict[blank_end] constructionist, but using federal funds for Lewis and Clark's exploration made him look more like a [blank_start]broad[blank_end] constructionist.
Respuesta
  • strict
  • broad

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
The Monroe Doctrine
Respuesta
  • Said America and Europe should not interfere in each other's hemispheres
  • Promised Native Americans land further west, and started relocating them
  • Sent a message to Mexico not to interfere with Texas gaining its independence

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
One change that led to the industrial revolution: [blank_start]cash[blank_end] started to be used more instead of [blank_start]credit/debt ledgers[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • cash
  • credit/debt ledgers

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Immigrants were a source of cheap, unskilled, labor
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Changes leading to the industrial revolution included
Respuesta
  • A market economy
  • Nationalism
  • Immigrants
  • Technological innovation
  • Credit was more available
  • Limited liability laws
  • Urbanization
  • Slave labor
  • Increased trade with Canada and Mexico
  • Batmobiles were in higher demand

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
The Declaration of Sentiments
Respuesta
  • Was modeled on the Declaration of Independence
  • Was modeled on the Bill of Rights
  • Was written by women demanding their rights
  • Was written by women showing how sentimental and emotional they were
  • Included a list of grievances
  • Included proposed solutions to problems
  • Was issued at the Seneca Falls Conference
  • Was issued at an 1848 temperance conference

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Who invented the steamboat?
Respuesta
  • Robert Fulton
  • Robert Hudson
  • Samuel de Champlain

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Who invented the telegraph?
Respuesta
  • Samual Morse
  • Alexander Graham Bell
  • Samual Smiles
  • Eli Whitney
  • A flamenco dancer

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
The [blank_start]North[blank_end] had more railroads
Respuesta
  • North
  • South

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Reasons for increased economic stratification
Respuesta
  • Railroad and factory owners accumulated unprecedented wealth
  • Urbanization increased rapidly
  • Poor, especially immigrants, lived in slums
  • Plantation owners accumulated unprecedented wealth
  • The middle class decreased rapidly

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
The second two-party system (which developed during westward expansion in the 1800s)
Respuesta
  • Democratic Party and Republican Party
  • Democratic Party and Whig Party
  • Federalist Party and Whig Party
  • Federalist Party and Republican Party

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
The Democratic Party was led by
Respuesta
  • Andrew Jackson
  • Henry Clay
  • James Monroe
  • Millard Filmore

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Andrew Jackson
Respuesta
  • Came from a rich background
  • Did not come from money
  • Was popular among the poor
  • Was popular among Native Americans
  • Was popular among rich aristocrats

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
The Whig Party was led by
Respuesta
  • Henry Clay
  • Andrew Jackson
  • James Buchanan
  • The crazy man in the pink wig

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
The government was not actively involved in westward expansion
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Don't never use none of those nonsensical triple negatives
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
The West was settled because of
Respuesta
  • Opportunity
  • Ambition
  • Immigration

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
The West was won by
Respuesta
  • Annexation
  • War
  • Purchase
  • Reverse Polish Notation

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
When Texas was annexed by the U.S...
Respuesta
  • It was peaceful
  • Most people there were Americans
  • Most people there were Mexicans
  • It immediately started war

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
The Treaty of [blank_start]Guadalupe Hidalgo[blank_end] ended the war with Mexico and established the Rio Grande as the border between the U.S. and Mexico. Later, the [blank_start]Gadsden[blank_end] purchase added southern Arizona and completed the continental United States.
Respuesta
  • Guadalupe Hidalgo
  • Gadsden

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Andrew Jackson supported moving the Native Americans further west
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
The Trail of Tears
Respuesta
  • Started under Andrew Jackson
  • Started under Martin Van Buren
  • Escorted Natives from Georgia to west of Arkansas
  • Escorted Natives from Alabama to west of Arizona
  • Thousands of Native Americans died on it

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
[blank_start]The Supreme Court[blank_end] recognized the Cherokees' right to their land, but [blank_start]Andrew Jackson[blank_end] ordered the military to escort them on the Trail of Tears.
Respuesta
  • The Supreme Court
  • Andrew Jackson

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Industrialization caused [blank_start]a decrease[blank_end] in the integration of buildings into the natural environment.
Respuesta
  • a decrease
  • an increase

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
During industrialization: The South: [blank_start]Agrarian[blank_end] The Northeast: [blank_start]Industrial[blank_end] The Midwest: [blank_start]Mixed[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Agrarian
  • Industrial
  • Mixed

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
In the 19th century, the role of women
Respuesta
  • Expanded
  • Decreased

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
In the 19th century, the [blank_start]cult of domesticity[blank_end] replaced the [blank_start]doctrine of coverture[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • cult of domesticity
  • doctrine of coverture

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
In the 19th century
Respuesta
  • Women were idealized and charged with keeping the family pure
  • Children were treated as children, not small adults
  • Children were treated as small adults
  • Many women worked in factories and were exposed to unsavory elements

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Some single women found jobs
Respuesta
  • as teachers
  • in textile factories, such as Lowell Mills
  • as cleaners
  • as sales clerks

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
Many married middle-class women
Respuesta
  • Spread Christian reform
  • Felt a responsibility to keep America on a morally true course
  • Found jobs in factories
  • Became small land-owners

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
The Second Great Awakening
Respuesta
  • Was led by Charles Finney
  • Was led by Jonathan Edwards
  • Appealed to individuals to be the best Christians they could be
  • Appealed to emotion
  • Appealed to preachers to be responsible for the salvation of their whole congregation

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
In workingmen societies, workers started to identify with [blank_start]other workers[blank_end] instead of with [blank_start]the owners[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • other workers
  • the owners

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
Workingmen societies tried to maintain the status quo in the workplace.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
The temperance movement
Respuesta
  • Was connected to the Second Great Awakening
  • Sought to abolish the production and consumption of alcohol
  • Was connected to the abolition movement

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
19th century reform movements included
Respuesta
  • Temperance
  • Abolition
  • Women's rights
  • Health and sanitation
  • The Second Great Awakening
  • Workplace reform
  • Public education
  • Prison and mental health
  • Trade regulation
  • Environmental regulation

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
The common school movement was started by
Respuesta
  • Horace Mann
  • Robert Frost
  • Batman
  • Noah Webster

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
Sarah and Angelina Grimke
Respuesta
  • Were born in the South
  • Were born in the North
  • Were abolitionists
  • Saw parallels between slaves and women

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
After the Seneca Falls Conference, [blank_start]abolition[blank_end] took the spotlight away from [blank_start]women's rights[blank_end] for awhile.
Respuesta
  • abolition
  • women's rights

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
Men's abolition groups and women's abolition groups were usually united
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
People from [blank_start]Kansas[blank_end] didn't really want slavery, but people from [blank_start]Missouri[blank_end] jumped the border and voted
Respuesta
  • Kansas
  • Missouri

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
What happened during the riots after the Kansas-Nebraska act?
Respuesta
  • John Brown and his sons started killing people
  • Kansas got the nickname "Bleeding Kansas"
  • Senator Charles Sumner's nephew attacked him in congress
  • Admission of Kansas and Nebraska as states was delayed

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
Why did Dred Scott sue for his freedom?
Respuesta
  • He had lived in a free state
  • He said his master had given him his freedom right before he died
  • He had been free and then wrongfully recaptured

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
On the Dred Scott case, chief justice Taney said
Respuesta
  • Once a slave, always a slave
  • Slaves could, in some cases, gain their freedom
  • Only free blacks could ever be citizens
  • Blacks, slave or free, could never be citizens
  • The government could bar slavery in some states
  • The government could not bar slavery anywhere

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
Abraham Lincoln was the first candidate for the
Respuesta
  • Republican Party
  • Whig Party
  • Northern Democratic Party
  • New Constitution Party

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
Stephen Douglas
Respuesta
  • Northern Democratic Party
  • Southern Democratic Party
  • Ran against Lincoln in 1860
  • Wanted to protect slavery
  • Wanted popular sovereignty

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
Soon after Lincoln was elected, the entire deep South seceded from the union
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
Who was named president of the confederate states?
Respuesta
  • Stephen Douglas
  • Jefferson Davis
  • John Breckenridge
  • Joseph Stalin

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
Missouri, Kentucky, and Maryland, the border states, were [blank_start]slave[blank_end] states and were in the [blank_start]union[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • slave
  • free
  • union
  • confederacy

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
The battle at [blank_start]Fort Sumter[blank_end] started the Civil War.
Respuesta
  • Fort Sumter
  • Charleston
  • Gettysburg

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
The Emancipation Proclamation
Respuesta
  • Freed the slaves in the southern states
  • Freed the slaves in the border states
  • Was issued by Abraham Lincoln
  • Was issued by Ulysses S. Grant

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
[blank_start]Robert E. Lee[blank_end] surrendered to [blank_start]Ulysses S. Grant[blank_end], ending the Civil War.
Respuesta
  • Robert E. Lee
  • Ulysses S. Grant

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
The South surrendered at [blank_start]Appomattox[blank_end]. Lincoln was assassinated at [blank_start]Ford's Theatre[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • Appomattox
  • Ford's Theatre

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
Andrew Johnson
Respuesta
  • Was Lincoln's VP
  • Was an effective leader
  • Punished the South harshly
  • Was a southern sympathizer
  • Pardoned Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy supporters
  • Re-empowered the slavocracy

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
Amendments Right to vote will not be denied based on race, color, or previous servitude - [blank_start]15[blank_end] Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist in the U.S. - [blank_start]13[blank_end] All persons born in the U.S. are citizens of the U.S. - [blank_start]14[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • 15
  • 13
  • 14

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
The Radical Republicans
Respuesta
  • Rose up during reconstruction
  • Were led by Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner
  • Were led by Andrew Johnson and Stephen Douglas
  • Kept freedmen oppressed by sharecropping
  • Supported true democracy and education for freedmen
  • Put the northern military in the South to make them adhere to the rules
  • Wouldn't let states re-enter the Union unless they followed the rules

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
The “40 acres and a mule” idea passed and was successful
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
Sharecropping
Respuesta
  • Plantation owners and freedmen each got 50% of crops
  • Prices were fixed so freedmen never made enough to buy their own land
  • Groups of freedmen owned former plantations that they shared among several of them
  • Was effective

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
Almost all blacks wanted white support from Freedmen's Bureaus
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
Jim Crow Laws
Respuesta
  • Were designed to disenfranchise blacks
  • In some states, if you couldn’t read, or didn’t own property, you couldn’t vote
  • Some states had a poll tax - most blacks couldn’t afford it
  • Some states had grandfather clause - if your grandfather couldn’t vote, you couldn’t vote
  • In some states, KKK membership was required to vote
  • Because I'm Batman
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