Test
Week 3 - Working Memory
Preguntas del test (7)
1Patient KF was in an accident and had a digit span of 1. His paired associate learning with a 24 hour delay was normal. What does this say about working memories relationship with long term memory?
- ALong term memory is dependant on short term memory.
- BWorking memory cannot be considered the 'gateway' into long term memory.
- CVerbal IQ and performance IQ are unrelated to memory.
- DLong term memory and working memory can be considered the same thing.
2What are the main components of Baddeley and Hitchs' working memory model?
- ACentral Executive
- BPhonological Loop
- CVisuo-spatial Sketchpad
- DEpisodic Buffer
- EAttentional Control System
- FExecutive Function
- GVisual Loop
- HArticulatory control process
3Conrad (1964) came to the conclusion that short-term memory uses a phonological code. What led him to this conclusion?
- AErrors in serial recall were acoustic in nature.
- BErrors in serial recall weren't related to their acoustic properties.
- CSpatial interference reduced performance on memory tasks.
- DFrom our experience with replaying words in our minds to remember them.
4Considering our use of a phonological loop for rehearsal, what predictions can be made about remembering lists of either long words or shorter words?
- AThere will be more success in remembering a list of shorter words due to ease of rehearsal in the phonological loop.
- BThe list of longer words will be easier to remember because of the words distinctiveness.
- CBoth lists will be remembered as well as each other due to primacy and recency effects.
- DThe list with longer words will be harder to remember due to varying levels of vocabulary ability within a sample.
5Articulatory suppression eliminates phonological similarity and word length effects for visually presented stimuli but not stimuli presented auditorily. Why is this the case?
- AAuditory stimuli proceed directly to the phonological store.
- BAuditory stimuli proceed to the phonological loop via the articulatory control process.
- CVisual information goes directly into the phonological store.
- DVisual information is not related to the phonological loop.
6What are the likely outcomes for each task when visual interference is applied?
- ASpatial task = success
Visual task = fail - BSpatial task = fail
Visual task = fail - CSpatial task = success
Visual task = success - DSpatial task = fail
Visual task = success
- ASpatial task = success
7Contention scheduling prioritizes action schemas based on...
- ARelatedness to current goals.
- BSchemas that have been used the most.
- CRandom chance.
- DDirections from executive control systems.
Información
- Descripción
- PSY246 - Cognitive Psychology Test sobre Week 3 - Working Memory, creado por Daniel Whiting el 20/03/2017.
- Autor
- Daniel Whiting
- Idioma
- English
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- 212
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