L8 The Cytoskeleton, ECM, and Cellular Junctions (Cell Shape Regulation)

Descripción

Objectives: Identify the major components of the cytoskeleton Explain how these structures regulate cell shape Describe the composition and origin of the ECM Outline the importance of cell junctions
Mer Scott
Test por Mer Scott, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Mer Scott
Creado por Mer Scott hace alrededor de 7 años
39
3

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which statement about the cytoskeleton is INCORRECT?
Respuesta
  • The cytoskeleton is a static structure.
  • The cytoskeleton helps maintain cell shape.
  • The cytoskeleton maintains organelles position.
  • The cytoskeleton is important for the movement of vesicles.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The cytoskeleton is highly [blank_start]dynamic[blank_end], but still provides [blank_start]stability[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • dynamic
  • reactive
  • stability
  • some structure

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
There are four components of the cytoskeleton: microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and terminal ends.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Choose the INCORRECT statement about the cytoskeleton's components.
Respuesta
  • Microtubules are the smallest filaments in the cytoskeleton.
  • Microfilaments are made up of a double chain of actin.
  • Microfilaments resist tension and are distributed in the outer cytoplasm (cortex).
  • Intermediate filaments are usually made of keratin, which is supercoiled into cables.
  • Intermediate filaments build the nuclear lamina, and anchor organelles.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Microtubules resist [blank_start]compression[blank_end], while microfilaments resist [blank_start]tension[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • compression
  • tension

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Choose the CORRECT statements about microtubules.
Respuesta
  • Microtubules can make up flagella and cilia, allowing whole cell movements or movement of external fluid.
  • Microtubules often originate from the peroxisome.
  • Motor proteins travel along microtubules.
  • Microtubules are composed of α-tubulin and β-tubulin.
  • Microtubules are the most stable of the filaments.

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Microfilaments are the only filaments in the cytoskeleton that form 3D networks with proteins.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Choose the statement about cell junctions which is CORRECT.
Respuesta
  • Tight junctions form a continuous seal which prevents fluid loss.
  • Desmosomes provide pores between cells to transport ions and communicate via (a cytoplasmic connection.)
  • Gap junctions anchor adjacent cells, acting like a rivet.
  • Muscle cells have few desmosomes.

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which statement about collagen in the ECM is NOT correct?
Respuesta
  • Collagen makes up about 50% of total body protein.
  • Collagen resists compression.
  • Collagen is 'turned over', or, recycled.
  • Collagen is a glycoprotein secreted by fibroblasts.

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The base of the ECM is proteoglycan—an extensively sugared protein.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Proteoglycan in the ECM resists tension and traps water.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

Similar

L5 Structure and Function of viruses
Mer Scott
L6 Cell Anatomy: Membrane bound organelles
Mer Scott
L3 Molecular Composition of Cells
Mer Scott
L7 The Endomembrane System
Mer Scott
L9 Energy in the Cell
Mer Scott
L2 Basics of Cell Biology
Mer Scott
L10 ATP and Redox Reactions
Mer Scott
DIAS DE LA SEMANA, MESES Y ESTACIONES EN INGLES
Montse Lafuente Benito
MARCO CONCEPTUAL NIIF
johanz4
Inteligencias Múltiples (H. Gardner)
Gonzalo Nava Badillo
PARTES O ESTRUCTURA DE LA CÉLULA
Luis Vélez Zamora