Pregunta 1
Pregunta
15) “The physical, chemical, and biological laws that operate today have also operated in the geologic past” is a statement of the doctrine of ________________________________.
Respuesta
-
Uniformatarianism
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Universal health
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Paleontology
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Catastrophism
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
16) The doctrine of __________________ implies that Earth’s landscape has been developed by worldwide disasters over a short time span.
Respuesta
-
Uniformatarianism
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Destruction
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Catastrophism
-
Universal time
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
17) The doctrine of _______________ was put forth by James Hutton in his monumental work Theory of the Earth.
Respuesta
-
Destruction
-
Catastrophism
-
Uniformatarianism
-
Universal time
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Atoms with the same atomic number but different atomic mass number are called_________.
Respuesta
-
protons
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isotopes
-
ions
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neutrons
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
A(n) ______________ in the rock record represents a long period during which deposition ceased, erosion removed previously formed rocks, and then deposition resumed.
Respuesta
-
numeric dating
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superposition
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relative dating
-
unconformity
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Earth is about _________________ years old.
Respuesta
-
4,000
-
4.5 million
-
4.5 billion
-
5.4 million
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which eon of the geologic time scale means “visible life”?
Respuesta
-
Proterozoic
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Phanerozoic
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Archean
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Hadean
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
“Most layers of sediments are deposited in a horizontal position” is a statement of the principle of ______.
Respuesta
-
Original horizontality
-
Superposition
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Cross-cutting
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inclusion
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
23) A (n) __________ consists of tilted rocks that are overlain by younger, more flat-lying strata.
Respuesta
-
disconformity
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fault
-
nonconformity
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angular unconformity
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
A date that pinpoints the time in history when something took place is known as a (n) _______date.
Respuesta
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relative
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exact
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known
-
numerical