Modern Philosophy

Descripción

quiz on philosophy from Descartes to Post Modern era
paul conn
Test por paul conn, actualizado hace más de 1 año
paul conn
Creado por paul conn hace casi 7 años
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1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Father of modern thought
Respuesta
  • Rene Descartes
  • David Hume
  • John Locke
  • Immanuel Kant

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
believed that we are born with tabula rosa
Respuesta
  • Rene Descartes
  • John Locke
  • Immanuel Kant
  • Thomas Reid

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
"is" does not mean "ought"
Respuesta
  • Karl Marx
  • Thomas Hobbes
  • David Hume
  • Rene Descartes

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
believed we made sense of the world by our collective experiences
Respuesta
  • John Locke
  • Thomas Reid
  • David Hume
  • Jeremy Bentham

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Noumena - thing in itself
Respuesta
  • Rene Descartes
  • David Hume
  • Immanuel Kant
  • George Berkeley

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
"Wealth of Nations"
Respuesta
  • Adam Smith
  • Immanuel Kant
  • John Locke
  • Thomas Hobbes

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
"to be is to be perceived"
Respuesta
  • Adam Smith
  • George Berkeley
  • John Locke
  • David Hume

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
believed there was a common sense (sensus communis) among humans.
Respuesta
  • George Berkeley
  • Thomas Reid
  • John Stuart Mill
  • Rene Descartes

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
pleasure highest good
Respuesta
  • Jeremy Bentham
  • Rene Discartes
  • David Hume
  • Karl Marx

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Post modern thinking consists of: [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end] [blank_start]5[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • community
  • linguistic
  • subjective
  • particular
  • holistic

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
some actions were praise worthy, others should be shunned
Respuesta
  • David Hume
  • Thomas Reid
  • Adam Smith
  • Jeremy Bentham

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The dialectic terms are: [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • thesis
  • antithesis
  • synthesis

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
History is about a struggle of change, that through reason will bring progress and a utopia at the end.
Respuesta
  • Immanuel Kant
  • George Freidrich Hegel
  • David Hume
  • Thomas Hobbes

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Why people like Negative Rights [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • you already possess them
  • offer open ended alternatives to life
  • allow freedom of thought, expression
  • they create equality in spite of power

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Kant says we experience the world in time and space
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
we tell ourselves narratives to explain the world
Respuesta
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein
  • Jean-Francois Lyotard
  • Ferdinand de Saussure
  • Thomas Kuhn

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
existentialist, believed no god, no hope, nothing but despair
Respuesta
  • Jean Paul Sartre
  • Thomas Kuhn
  • C.S. Pierce
  • Ferdinand de Saussure

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
coined the word paradigm to describe the framework of knowledge or world-view one has
Respuesta
  • Jean-Paul Sartre
  • Thomas Kuhn
  • George Frederich Hegel
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Ludwig Wittgenstein thought of language games
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
forms of life
Respuesta
  • George Freiderich Hegel
  • Thomas Kuhn
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein
  • C.S. Pierce

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Four common views of history are: [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • history as circular
  • history as linear
  • history as dialectic
  • history as process

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Thomas Reid believed history moved through struggle of opposing ideas.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
From where do rights originate? [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • natural law
  • evolution
  • kings
  • king rights
  • constitution
  • natural rights
  • dialectic
  • community/society
  • local governments
  • ideas
  • reason
  • tabula rosa

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
3 critiques of Kant
Respuesta
  • Critique of Aristotelian reason
  • Critique of pure reason
  • Critique of a priori
  • Critique of practical reason
  • Critique of logical reason
  • Critique of judgement

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
4 main categories of the mind [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • quantity
  • quality
  • relation
  • modality

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Cogito Ergo Sum came from Descartes
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Kant believed that an Absolute Spirit pushed history towards an end of history where society becomes a perfect utopia
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
practical experience was the best teacher of students.
Respuesta
  • C.S. Pierce
  • John Dewey
  • William James
  • Karl Marx

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Critical theory believed that these social activities were political:
Respuesta
  • church meetings
  • art
  • science
  • government
  • foreign affairs
  • language

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
materialist, economist and historian
Respuesta
  • George F Hegel
  • Karl Marx
  • Adam Smith
  • John Locke

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What are some evils of capitalism as stated by Marx? [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • widening gap between rich and poor
  • waste of materials
  • artificial business cycles due to greed

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
from each, according to his ability, to each, according to his need
Respuesta
  • C.S. Pierce
  • John Locke
  • Karl Marx
  • Charles Darwin

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Being and Nothingness
Respuesta
  • Jean-Paul Sartre
  • Thomas Kuhn
  • Jean-Francois Lyotard
  • Freidrich Nietzche

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Nietzche said that "God is dead"
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
What are the 4 truth tests? [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • correspondence
  • coherence theory
  • pragmatism
  • explanatory power

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Jean Paul Sartre wrote a play called "No Exit" where people sat in a waiting room and soon realized they were in hell with people getting on their nerves
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Kant believe that knowledge CANNOT be A Priori but ability to understand could be.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Thomas Hobbes said that humans develop in a way that makes us able to survive in the world.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
John Stuart Mill was a utilitarianist who cautioned against inductive fallacies or ambiguity.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Utilitarian morality believes in:
Respuesta
  • ideas are highest good
  • pleasure is highest good
  • socialism provides most democratic means for wealth
  • capitalism provides most democratic means for wealth
  • greatest good for the greatest number of people
  • government should regulate markets
  • Laissez Faire

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
George Hegel came up with idea of Dialectical or Absolute Idealism
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
David Hume had 2 types of ideas for knowledge: relation of idea and matters of fact. Called Hume's Fork
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
subject --> object
Respuesta
  • John Locke
  • Reme Descartes
  • David Hume
  • Immanuel Kant

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
first american pragmatist
Respuesta
  • david hume
  • Charles Darwin
  • C.S. Pierce
  • Thomas Kuhn

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Wrote Leviathan
Respuesta
  • Thomas Hobbes
  • Immanuel Kant
  • Rene Descartes
  • David Hume

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
"existence precedes essence"
Respuesta
  • Karl Marx
  • Jean Paul Sarte
  • Thomas Reid
  • Sigmund Freud

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Solipcism is the view or theory that the self is all that can be known to exist.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
subject / object split
Respuesta
  • Thomas Reid
  • John Locke
  • David Hume
  • Thomas Hobbes

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
outspoken advocate for women's rights
Respuesta
  • John Locke
  • John Stuart Mill
  • David Hume
  • Karl Marx

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Scottish empiricist
Respuesta
  • Adam Smith
  • John Locke
  • Thomas Reid
  • Karl Marx

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
sensation and reflection
Respuesta
  • David Hume
  • John Locke
  • Immanuel Kant
  • George Berkeley

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
skepticism
Respuesta
  • John Locke
  • David Hume
  • George Berkeley
  • Immanuel Kant

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Categorical Imperative
Respuesta
  • David Hume
  • John Locke
  • Immanuel Kant
  • George Berkeley

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
knowledge = idea + reason + empirical demonstration
Respuesta
  • Rene Descartes
  • Immanuel Kant
  • David Hume
  • George Berkeley

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Four R's [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • reason
  • respect
  • rights
  • responsibility

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
Absolute Spirit is the Great Idea, the driving, rational force behind history.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
ethics of care
Respuesta
  • Karl Marx
  • Carol Gilligan
  • John Locke
  • Thomas Reid

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
excluded Middle
Respuesta
  • Thomas Hobbes
  • Rene Descartes
  • Gottfriend Liebniz
  • David Hume
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