L27 Cardiac and Smooth Muscle: Comparison of Functional Differences

Descripción

• Compare and contrast structural and functional differences between skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle.
Mer Scott
Test por Mer Scott, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Mer Scott
Creado por Mer Scott hace casi 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
[blank_start]Skeletal[blank_end] muscle is for movement, posture, and heat. [blank_start]Cardiac[blank_end] muscle is for pumping [blank_start]blood[blank_end]. [blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle is for moving [blank_start]contents of the viscera[blank_end] and has specific functions.
Respuesta
  • Skeletal
  • Cardiac
  • blood
  • Smooth
  • contents of the viscera

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of these descriptions matches skeletal muscle?
Respuesta
  • Voluntary and specific
  • Continuous, involuntary, and unspecific
  • Involuntary and specific

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Smooth muscle is essential for building pressure in the blood vessels.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which two types of junction are important in cardiac muscle(cardiomyocytes), and what is their nature of connection?
Respuesta
  • Desmosomes - Mechanical, Gap junctions - Electrical
  • Desmosomes - Electrical, Gap junctions - Mechanical
  • Gap junctions - Electrical, Tight junctions - Mechanical
  • Gap junctions - Mechanical, Tight junctions - Electrical

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Choose the correct statement about the heart.
Respuesta
  • The joining of two myocytes is an intercalated disk.
  • Pacemaker cells reside in the atrioventricular node
  • An action potential reaching the sinoatrial node will be passed on to the atrioventricular node
  • Pacemaker cells are stimulus dependant.

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Choose the correct sequence of steps for contraction of the heart.
Respuesta
  • Depolarised atria > septum > apex > ventricles partially, then fully
  • Depolarised atria > apex > septum > ventricles partially, then fully

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Choose the correct statements about contraction of the heart.
Respuesta
  • Muscle movements must be coordinated.
  • The ventricles are initially polarised via the Bundles of His after the apex is polarised.
  • The apex is initially polarised via the Bundles of His after the septum is polarised.
  • The depolarisation of the ventricles is initiated via the Purkinje fibres after the septum is polarised.
  • The depolarisation of the ventricles is via the Purkinje fibres after the apex is polarised.

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The heart can beat outside of the body because of it's own 'mini nervous system.'
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Choose the incorrect statement about smooth muscle.
Respuesta
  • Smooth muscle has actin and myosin, but it is not arranged in sarcomeres
  • Smooth muscle allows for large changes in length.
  • Smooth muscle is poor at retaining tension.
  • Smooth muscle is arranged in bundles by dense bodies

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Single unit smooth muscle is [blank_start]joined[blank_end] by gap junctions. [blank_start]Only some[blank_end] cells need receptors for neurotransmitters, and the action potential is transferred to all other [blank_start]connected[blank_end] cells. Thus, they work as a single unit. Examples include the digestive, urinary, and reproductive tract walls. In multi-unit smooth muscle, there are [blank_start]no gap junctions[blank_end] between cells and [blank_start]all[blank_end] cells have receptors. This allows for finer or more [blank_start]precise[blank_end] muscle control. An example is the muscles in the eye, or the blood vessel s/sheets.
Respuesta
  • joined
  • Only some
  • All
  • connected
  • no gap junctions
  • gap junctions
  • all
  • some
  • precise

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Relaxation of smooth muscle causes vasodilation in blood vessels, while contraction causes vasoconstriction.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Normal smooth muscle tone is a semi tensed state.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Choose the correct statement about smooth muscle contraction.
Respuesta
  • Ca++ binds to calmodulin in the sarcoplasm.
  • Ca-Calmodulin complexes activate MLC (myosin light chain)
  • MLC (myosin light chain) actives MLCK (myosin light chain kinase)
  • MLCK (myosin light chain kinase) activates cross bridges
  • The dephosphorylated form of MLC causes contraction.

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Skeletal muscle is:
Respuesta
  • Multinucleate
  • Mononucleate
  • Striated
  • lacking sarcomeres
  • long, cylindrical

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Cardiac muscle is:
Respuesta
  • Mononucleate
  • Multinucleate
  • Striated
  • lacking sarcomeres
  • branching

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Smooth muscle is:
Respuesta
  • Striated
  • Mononucleate
  • Multinucleate
  • lacking sarcomeres
  • spindle shaped

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Skeletal and smooth muscle are both thin filament regulated.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Smooth muscle does not have T-Tubules.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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