Chapter 10: Minerals

Descripción

Test sobre Chapter 10: Minerals , creado por Keyaira Branch el 12/05/2017.
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Test por Keyaira Branch, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Keyaira Branch
Creado por Keyaira Branch hace alrededor de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What is the definition of a mineral?
Respuesta
  • solid
  • naturally occurring
  • beautiful
  • made of water
  • inorganic (not made by plants or animals)
  • crystalline structure
  • fixed chemical composition

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of the following is/are (a) mineral(s)?
Respuesta
  • ice
  • glass
  • snow
  • pearl

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What is California's state mineral?
Respuesta
  • quartz
  • gold
  • galena
  • topaz

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What is California's state gem?
Respuesta
  • benitoite
  • painite
  • jeremejevite
  • poudretteite

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What is California's state rock?
Respuesta
  • andesite
  • essexite
  • dolomite
  • serpentinite

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What is California's state fossil
Respuesta
  • great auk
  • mammoth
  • saber-toothed cat
  • imperial woodpecker

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
ferromagnesium silicates
Respuesta
  • minerals contain Fe and Mg or both
  • lack Fe or Mg
  • light colored
  • dark colored
  • more dense
  • less dense
  • olivine
  • muscovite
  • plagioclase feldspar
  • biotite

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
nonferromagnesian silicates
Respuesta
  • light colored
  • pyroxene
  • potassium feldspar
  • amphibole
  • biotite
  • quartz
  • less dense
  • more dense
  • lack fe and mg
  • muscovite

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What are the important nonsilicates?
Respuesta
  • halite (NaCl_
  • hematite (Fe2O3)
  • sulfur (S)
  • calcite (CaCO3)
  • gypsum (CaSO4+H2O)

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What are ferromagnesian silicates' important elements?
Respuesta
  • K, Al, Na
  • Fe, Mg

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What are nonferromagnesian silicates' important elements
Respuesta
  • K, Al, Na
  • Fe, Mg

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What is the charge on silicon? How many are in a tetrahedron?
Respuesta
  • 4+, 4
  • 1+, 4
  • 4-, 4
  • 4+, 1

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What is the charge on oxygen? How many are present in a tetrahedron?
Respuesta
  • 2-, 4
  • 4+, 2
  • 4-, 2
  • 2+, 4

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What is the total charge on the silicon tetrahedron?
Respuesta
  • -2
  • -3
  • -4
  • -5

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for quartz?
Respuesta
  • used for manufacture of glass, paints, abrasives, pressure gauges
  • used for porcelain, scouring powder, gemstone

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for potassium feldspar (orthoclase)
Respuesta
  • used for porcelain, scouring powder, gemstone
  • used in ceramics

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for plagioclase feldspar
Respuesta
  • used in ceramics
  • important for ceramics and china, a filler for paper, and rubber in medicines and cosmetics

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What is the indudstrial use for kaolinite?
Respuesta
  • used in ceramics and china, a filler for paper and rubber in medicines and cosmetics
  • only of interest to scientists

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for pyroxene?
Respuesta
  • used for wallboard, pottery, indoor decorating, and sculpture
  • only of interest to scientists

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for amphibole (hornblende)?
Respuesta
  • only of interest to scientists
  • used for wallboard, pottery, indoor decorating, and sculpture

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for gypsum?
Respuesta
  • only of interest to scientists
  • used for wallboard, pottery, indoor decorating, and sculpture

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for biotite?
Respuesta
  • only of interest to scientists
  • used for electrical and heat insulation, also used in manufacture of paper, rubber and fireproof paint and porcelain products

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for muscovite?
Respuesta
  • used in cement, ornamental stone, fertilizers, chemical industry, polishers, and filters
  • used for electrical and heat insulation, also used in manufacture of paper, rubber and fireproof paint and porcelain products

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for calcite?
Respuesta
  • used in cement, ornamental stone, fertilizers, chemical industry, polishers, and filters
  • used as a source of magnesium ore; transparent variety used as a gemstone

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for olivine?
Respuesta
  • used as a source of magnesium ore; transparent variety used as a gemstone
  • most important ore of iron

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for magnetite?
Respuesta
  • used for manufacture of sulfuric acid to extract iron, gold, copper, colbalt, nickle, etc
  • most important ore of iron

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for pyrite?
Respuesta
  • used for manufacture of sulfuric acid to extract iron, gold, copper, colbalt, nickle, etc
  • valuable ornamental stone

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for azurite and malachite?
Respuesta
  • valuable ornamental stone
  • raw material used in manufacture of sulfuric acid, explosives, fungicides, and fertilizers

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for sulfur?
Respuesta
  • main ore of aluminum
  • raw material used in manufacture of sulfuric acid, explosives, fungicides, and fertilizers

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for bauxite?
Respuesta
  • main ore of lead
  • main ore of aluminum

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for galena?
Respuesta
  • main ore of lead
  • used for sandpaper and other abrasives

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for garnet?
Respuesta
  • used for sandpaper and other abrasives
  • a very important iron lore

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for hematite?
Respuesta
  • a very important iron lore
  • vital ingredient in human and animal diets, used in chemical industry for preparation of hydrochloric acid and sodium, also used in food preparation industry

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
What is the industrial use for halite?
Respuesta
  • used for manufacture of glass, paints, abrasives, pressure gauges
  • vital ingredient in human and animal diets, used in chemical industry for preparation of hydrochloric acid and sodium, also used in food preparation industry
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