Week 9 - Word Recognition and Reading

Descripción

PSY246 - Cognitive Psychology Test sobre Week 9 - Word Recognition and Reading, creado por Daniel Whiting el 14/05/2017.
Daniel Whiting
Test por Daniel Whiting, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Daniel Whiting
Creado por Daniel Whiting hace casi 7 años
198
2

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The average adult reader can read words at ____ words per minute.
Respuesta
  • 250
  • 200
  • 150
  • 50
  • 100

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Word spelling: [blank_start]Orthography[blank_end] Sounding of words: [blank_start]Phonology[blank_end] Meaning of words: [blank_start]Semantics[blank_end] Rules for combining words: [blank_start]Syntax[blank_end] Making inferences from available information: [blank_start]Discourse processing[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Orthography
  • Phonology
  • Semantics
  • Syntax
  • Discourse processing
  • Lexicography
  • Phenomenology
  • Grammar rules

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Do you know what the stroop effect is?
Respuesta
  • Yes - We have learnt it an annoying amount of times
  • No - I have not been paying attention

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
In a semantic stroop task, a participant is to name the colour of the font and the word is either semantically incongruent or neutral. For example the font colour is green and the words sky (incongruent) and book (neutral) are presented. What would we predict in relation to reaction times from this example.
Respuesta
  • Sky would take longer to respond to than book
  • Book would take longer to respond to than sky
  • Sky will have a shorter reaction time than book
  • Book will have a longer reaction time than sky

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The word "clip" being processed faster when preceded by "klip" and relatively slower when preceded by "plip" is an example of?
Respuesta
  • Phonological priming
  • Orthographic priming
  • Semantic interference
  • Stroop effect

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which of the following describes the word superiority effect?
Respuesta
  • Identification of a letter is easier if it occurs in the context of a word.
  • Words that are used more often are recognised quicker.
  • Words like "king" or "boss" are recognised quicker than "pawn" or "employee"
  • Words positioned higher on a page are recognised as more superior than words lower on the page.

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The word "judge" is responded to faster if it is primed by "jugde" rather than "junpe", this is an example of the...
Respuesta
  • Transposed letter priming effect
  • Phonological priming effect
  • Orthographic priming effect
  • Letter position priming effect

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
A language that has some spelling to sound mappings that are not consistent is referred to as having [blank_start]deep/opaque[blank_end] orthography. In contrast, languages with consistent grapheme to phoneme mappings has a [blank_start]shallow/transparent[blank_end] orthography.
Respuesta
  • deep/opaque
  • shallow/transparent
  • shallow/transparent
  • deep/opaque

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
According to the dual route model of reading, words read using the non-lexical route are read quicker than in the lexical route. This effect is reduced/eliminated for words in the lexical route when...
Respuesta
  • They are frequently used words
  • The words are rarely used
  • They have self relevance to the reader
  • The words are positive in nature. Eg. happy is processed quicker than sadness

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which of the following are characteristic of deep dyslexia?
Respuesta
  • Semantic errors
  • Phonological errors
  • Difficulty reading irregular words
  • Difficulty with abstract words such as "the, and, above, tomorrow"
  • Letter displacement

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The [blank_start]connectionist[blank_end] model describes [blank_start]consistency[blank_end], which applies to words and nonwords. It relates to a words pronunciation being consistent with all other words of similar spelling. The [blank_start]dual route[blank_end] model describes [blank_start]regularity[blank_end], which applies to words only. It relates to whether or not a word follows the standard phoneme mapping rules.
Respuesta
  • connectionist
  • dual route
  • dual route
  • connectionist
  • consistency
  • regularity
  • regularity
  • consistency

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Jared (2002) showed that a regular and consistent word had faster reaction times than a regular inconsistent word. This effect was also present for high frequency words. What does this suggest about regularity vs consistency?
Respuesta
  • Regularity plays a stronger role in reading than consistency.
  • Consistency plays a stronger role in reading than regularity.
  • Regularity and consistency both have similar effects on our reading ability.

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What are some of the characteristics of saccades?
Respuesta
  • They take 25-30ms
  • They take 75-100ms
  • We see everything during a saccade
  • We are effectively blind during a saccade
  • When reading we saccade on average across 7-8 characters
  • When reading we saccade over each word
  • They are ballistic

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
[blank_start]Fixations[blank_end] last 250ms Regressions are [blank_start]right[blank_end] to [blank_start]left[blank_end] movements
Respuesta
  • Fixations
  • Saccades
  • right
  • left
  • left
  • right

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The perceptual span is...
Respuesta
  • The effective field of view from where we are fixating and is symmetrical.
  • The effective field of view from where we are fixating and is wider to the right.
  • The effective field of view from where we are fixating and is wider to the left.
  • 250ms
  • 20-30ms

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Of the words we fixate on. About [blank_start]80%[blank_end] are content words such as nouns, verbs or adjectives. [blank_start]20%[blank_end] are functional words such as articles. conjunctions and pronouns.
Respuesta
  • 80%
  • 20%
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 75%
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