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Chapter 1 Concepts
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- 1Chapter 1 EmbodimentIndicates that we live in & through our bodies & that we simultaneously experience our bodies physically & biologically as well as socially & psychologically. Bodies are central to our lives.
Foucault-technologies of self-The ways in which we use bodies to produce identity for ourselves.
Important to understand identity & the effect it has especially with people with physical impairments. - 2Chapter 1 Minimal GroupGroups set up in Social Identity Theory to identify minimum conditions necessary for group identities to be formed.
Tajfel-Experiment with 14/15 yr old boys to see if simply being a member of one group would create discrimination.
Important because provides possible causes of prejudice/discrimination & possible ways to reduce this. - 3Chapter 1 Core IdentityThe central identity that individuals have to achieve from different aspects of their identities if they are to be psychologically healthy.
Erikson-Identites are viewed as psychosocial (personal & social). Core identity develops semse of who we are & what we stand for.
Important to understanding personal identity from psycholsocial perspective. - 4Chapter 1 Social ConstructionismThe ways we understand the world are not just natural but are constructed between people in everyday social interactions.
Potter & Wetherell-Nelson Mandela-terrorist or freedom fighter? Each constructs a different way of viewing that person.
Important as it widens psychological study to examine how we understand meaning. - 5Social Identity Theory Chapter 1A theory of the social processes by which people come to identify themselves with particular groups and separate themselves from others. Focuses on the identity of "we" & "us".
Tajfel-identity divided in 2; personal identity(friend,parent,child) & social identity(man,white,british).Social identity is made up of self-descriptions which we get from characterisitics what we believe define our social group.
Method-Experimental
Important as ideas have led to techniques aimed at challenging prejudice i.e blue/brown eyes experiment.
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- Fichas sobre Chapter 1 Concepts, creado por vikkimatthews el 20/05/2013.
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