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joining sounds
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- 1evidence for the syllable-native speaker intuitions
-syllabaries- sequoyah
-language specific rules and constraints- some combinations of phonemes cannot be syllables - 2what is a syllable• Unit of phonological organisation between the levels of the sound segment and the phonological word. In between phonemes and words
- 3syllable structures-syllable is split into smaller parts
- the nucleus
-rhyme
-coda
-onset - 4the nucleus-the obligatory part- usually a vowel
- 5rhymethe nucleus and coda
- 6the codaany consonant following the nucleus in the same syllable
- 7the onsetany consonant preceding the nucleus in the same syllable
- 8phonotactic constraints• The rules about how phonemes can combine
They are language specific - 9phonotactics• How phonemes are put together in a particular language
• The study of the rules of phonotactic constraints - 10phonotactic constraints in english• (ccc)v(cccc)
• up to three consonants in the onset
• up to four consonants in the coda
• there are restrictions on what can go where - 11Phonotactic constraints in english: onsets- cant have the n with a tail
2 consonant clusters
• you can have /s/+C
• you can have C+ /w,r,l,j/
3 consonant clusters
• first must be /s/
• last must be /w, j, r, l,/
• middle one must be /p, t, k, f,/ e.g. splash, square - 12Phonotactic constraints in english: codasonly seven 4-consonant codas actually occur:
-ksts
-lfths
-ksths
-mpts
-nkst as in jinxed
-nkths- as in lengths - 13syllabification• dividing up words into syllables
- 14syllabification sonority-some sounds are more sonorous than others
-sonority heirarchy- list the sounds of a language according to their relative sonority, or how open or vowel like they are
-the most sonorous sounds are in the middle of the syllable
-sonority decreases with distance from the nucleus - 15sonority heirarchy
- 16the onset first principleas many as possible of the consonants in a word should be assigned to the onset position, and any remaining ones should be put in the coda
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- degree sounds of english Fichas sobre joining sounds , creado por Truely Costen el 12/11/2017.
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- Truely Costen
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