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Section one : Child Development
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- 1Whats a nuclear family?- the standard nuclear family is a mother and father living with there child(ren)
- 2What is an extended family?- Extended family units have more relatives living nearby. Grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins are around in everyday life
- 3What's a same-sex family?- when homosexual couples have children. They can do this by using donors or surrogate, or if they prefer they can adopt or foster.
- 4What's a one parent family?- where the parents of the children may be unmarried, separated, divorced or widowed. Most single parents are mothers and its hard for them to raise the child on there own.
- 5What's a reconstituted family?- reconstituted families or stepfamilies are made when an adult who already has a child marries or moves in with a new partner.
- 6What are the responsibilities of being a parent?- you need to be able to give the child food, shelter, love, and security
- lots of sleepless nights ( you need to know how to cope)
- long-term responsibilities and there are no days off.
- need to be mature enough to deal with it. - 7Factors to consider when planning for a family?- Money. Having kids and looking after them costs a lot of money.
- if you have a career then taking a break from it to look after your child might mean its tough to get another job.
- your home may be too small to have another person in the house, you may need to move - 8What is contraception?Contraception stops pregnancy from happening, either by stopping the sperm and egg from meeting so the egg doesn't get fertilised
- 9What is a condom used for?Worn over the penis during intercourse to prevent sperm entering the vagina
- 10What are the pro's and con's of using a condom?Pros - 98% effective if they are used properly. They also protect both partners from sexually transmitted infections.
Cons - Can split or slip off during intercourse. - 11What is a femidom?Its worn inside the vagina during intercourse
- 12What are the pros and cons of using a female condom/ femidom?Pros - 95% effective if they are used properly. Protect both partners from sexually transmitted infections.
Cons - they are a lot more expensive than condoms. Fiddly to use properly. - 13What's a diaphragm?It fits over the cervix to stop sperm from meeting the egg
- 14What are the pros and cons of using a diaphragm?Pros - 92%-96% effective. Can be put in hours before intercourse.
Cons - Needs to be fitted by a GP/Nurse the first time it's used. offers less protection against STI's than condoms. - 15Whats the combined pill?the combined pill contains oestrogen/progestogen. It stops ovaries releasing eggs and prevents implantation.
- 16What are the pros and cons of the combined pill?Pro's - it is 99.8% effective if taken on time every day. They are easy to take.
Con's - if it's not taken on time it won't be as effective. It must be prescribed by a doctor and it doesn't protect you against STI's - 17What is the mini - pill?The mini pill contains progestogen. It makes it hard for sperm to swim to the egg and stops fertilized egg implanting
- 18What are the pros and cons of the mini pill?Pro's - if taken on time the pill is 99% effective. They are easy to take.
Con's - If it's not taken on time the pill becomes ineffective, it must be prescribed by a doctor. It doesn't protect you against STI's - 19What is a progestogen injection?It stops the ovaries releasing eggs, makes it hard for sperm to swim to the egg, and stops fertilized egg implanting
- 20What are the pros and cons of the progestogen injection?Pros - 99% effective and you don't need to take any other precautions for 2-3 months.
Cons - Its has to be done at a clinic, it can cause irregular or heavy periods. It doesn't protect you against STI's - 21What is the progestogen implant?The implant is inserted under the skin of the arm. It stops ovaries releasing eggs, makes it hard for sperm to swim to the egg, and stops fertilized egg implanting.
- 22What are the pros and cons of the progestogen implant?Pro's - 99% effective and don't need to take any other precautions for 3 years. if you are having trouble with it or don't like it after a while they are very easy to take out.
Con's - it has to be done at a clinic and can cause irregular or heavy periods. It doesn't protect you against STI's - 23What is the Intra-Uterine Device (IUD) or Intra-Uterine system (IUS)It is a metal thingy in the uterus. The IUS is similar but its plastic and releases progestogen. Prevent implantation of fertilized egg in the uterus, and IUS also makes it hard for the sperm to swim to the egg.
- 24What are the pros and cons of the Intra-Uterine Device?Pros - 99% effective and you don't need to take any other precautions. It can be kept in the uterus for 5-10 years.
Cons - It must be inserted by a GP. it can cause heavy periods, tender breasts and acne. It doesn't protect you against STI's - 25What is the emergency contraception?(Also known as the morning-after pill)
they contain a big dose of hormones found in the contraceptive pill to stop a fertilized egg implanting. The pill must be taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex but its more effective the sooner its taken - 26What is the job of the ovaries?The ovaries produce eggs. One egg is released each month.
- 27What is the job of the fallopian tube?the fallopian tube carries the egg towards the uterus. fertilization takes place in the fallopian tube.
- 28What does the uterus do?also known as the womb. The uterus grows during pregnancy to fit the baby inside and during birth it contracts to push the baby out.
- 29What does the cervix do?the cervix is the neck of the uterus at the top of the vagina. it's very narrow and stretches out during child birth
- 30What is the endometrium?It's the lining of the uterus. It contains a lot of blood vessels and breaks down each month if a fertilized egg doesn't get implanted in it.
- 31Explain what happens on day one of the menstrual cycle.On day one bleeding starts because the lining of the endometrium breaks down and passes out. This goes on for around 4 - 7 days.
- 32Explain what happens on day 4 of the menstrual cycleOn day 4 the endometrium builds up again from about day 4 until day 14. It forms a thick layer full of blood vessels.
- 33Explain what happens on day 14 of the menstrual cycle.On day 14 an egg
- 34Name some ways to become more fertile
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- Year 10 Children's Play and Development Fichas sobre Section one : Child Development, creado por Mollie Dent-Davis el 01/04/2018.
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- Mollie Dent-Davis
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