Solids

Descripción

NCEA Level 3 (2.4 Bonding, Structure, Properties and Energy Changes (Ex.)) Year 12 Chemistry Fichas sobre Solids, creado por rachelouise01 el 04/10/2014.
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Fichas por rachelouise01, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por rachelouise01 hace más de 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta Respuesta
Ionic (Profile) Metal and Non Metal Particles: Ions Bonding: Electrostatic Forces Example: NaCl
Molecular (Profile) Non Metal Particles: Molecules Bonding: Intermolecular Forces Example: S8
Metallic (Profile) Metal Particles: Atoms Bonding: Metallic Bonds Example: Ag
Covalent Network Group 14 Particles: Atoms Bonding: Covalent Bonds Example: Diamond, Silica, Graphite
Ionic (Definition) -Made up of a 3-D lattice of positive and negative ions -Held together by strong electrostatic forces between the positive and negative ions
Molecular (Definition) -Made up of discrete molecules with strong intramolecular covalent bonds and weak intermolecular forces -Held together by weak intermolecular forces
Metallic (Definition) -Made up of positive metal nuclei surrounded by a sea of delocalised electrons -Held together by moderately strong metallic bonds created by electrostatic attractions between the metal nuclei and valence electrons of neighbouring atoms
Covalent Network (Definition) -Made up of giant extended (*) lattices made up of atoms with strong covalent bonds to neighbouring atoms -Held together by extremely strong covalent bonds to neighbouring atoms * 3-D (Diamond and Silica), 2-D (Graphite)
Melting Point Ranking (lowest to highest required) Molecular Metallic Ionic Covalent Order due to bond strength
Electrical Conductivity - States Metallic - solid and liquid (delocalised electrons) Ionic - liquid and aqueous (lattice is broken, ions can move) Molecular - none (charged electrons but can't move) Covalent - only graphite in solid (free electrons between 2-D layers)
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