¡GoConqr estrena diseño! Cuéntanos qué te parece.

Regístrate gratis

Fichas

LO4

sophie gammon Children's Play and Development GCSE Inglés 101 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (101)

  1. 1What is the definition of Immunity?When an organism has the ability to resist disease.
  2. 2What is the definition of vaccines?A biological preparation that provides or improves immunity to a specific disease, commonly given via an injection.
  3. 3What is the definition of antibodies?Proteins made by the body that can latch onto foreign viruses and bacteria making them ineffective.
  4. 4What two ways can immunity to diseases and infections be gained?- Babies have natural immunity
    - Through vaccines
  5. 5What is babies natural immunity?During pregnancy antibodies from the mother are passed to the unborn baby through the placenta.
  6. 6How can immunity be passed onto the baby?Through breast feeding.
  7. 7A mother can only pass on immunity she ... E.g ...has had herself.
    E.g if the mother has never had chicken pox then they can't pass on chicken pox antibodies.
  8. 8When should the baby start having vaccines and why?Immunity passed on from the mother is only TEMPORARY, therefore childhood vaccine begin at two months.
  9. 9Why do we get vaccinated?When we get vaccinated our bodies produce antibodies to fight the disease without us actually getting the disease.
    If we ever come into contact with the disease later in life, our bodies will recognise it and automatically produce the antibodies needed to fight it off.
  10. 10Why does the NHS say we should vaccinate our children?- Once a child has been vaccinated their bodies can more successfully fight off diseases.
    - If a child is not vaccinated they are at greater risk of catching the disease and becoming seriously ill.
    - Vaccines are quick, safe and very effective.
  11. 11What is herd immunity?The more children that are vaccinated against a disease, the greater the number of children in the community will be protected.
  12. 12What are the reasons that a child might not get vaccinations?- Medical reasons
    - They are too young
    - They can't get to vaccine clinics
    - Their parents do not wish to vaccinate their children.
    - The vaccine doesn't work (this is rare).
  13. 13What are the vaccinations offered to children below the age of 5?- Measles, Mumps and rubella (MMR)
    - Meningitis
    - Whooping cough
    - Tetanus
    - Polio
    - Diphtheria
    - Flu
  14. 14What are the general signs that your child is ill? (8)- Vomiting and diarrhoea
    - Tiredness and disturbed sleep
    - Runny / blocked nose, cough
    - Reduced appetite
    - Headache, swollen glands
    - High temperature
    - Flushed or pale complexion
    - Lack of desire to play
  15. 15What are the emergency signs that your child is ill? (8) (These are the serious symptoms that mean you should seek help)- Breathing difficulties
    - Convulsions, seizures, fitting
    - Rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass (meningitis)
    - Vomiting that persists over 24 hours
    - Significant pain
    - Child is unresponsive, floppy or limp
    - Severe headache that may be accomplished with a stiff neck and dislike of light
    - High temperature and fever that cannot be lowered. Will not drink fluids.
  16. 16Name 10 childhood illnesses- Common Cold
    - Chicken Pox
    - Food Poisoning
    - Gastroenteritis
    - Measles
    - Mumps
    - Pertussis (Whooping cough)
    - Rubella (German measles)
    - Scarlet fever
    - Tonsillitis
  17. 17How is common cold spread?Airborne / droplet
    Hand to hand contact
  18. 18What are the signs and symptoms of common cold?Sore throat, runny nose, slight fever, headache
  19. 19What are the treatments for common cold?Cough medicines
    Children's Nurofen
  20. 20How is chicken pox spread?Airborne / droplet
    Direct contact
  21. 21What are the signs and symptoms of chicken pox?Slight fever, itchy rash, child feels ill.
  22. 22What are the specific signs are chicken pox?Red spots with a white centre. Blisters and scabs over when getting better.
  23. 23What are the treatments for chicken pox?Rest, fluids, calamine lotion to soothe itching.
  24. 24How is food poisoning spread?Infected food or drink
  25. 25What are the signs and symptoms of food poisoning?Vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain
  26. 26What are the treatments for food poisoning?Fluids, medical help if no better after 24 hours.
  27. 27How is gastroenteritis spread?Infected food or drink
    Direct contact
  28. 28What are the signs and symptoms of gastroenteritis?Vomiting, diarrhoea, signs of dehydration
  29. 29What are the treatments for gastroenteritis?Replace fluids (dioralyte)
    Medical help is needed
  30. 30What is the definition of incubation?how long the disease is in you before signs and symptoms appear.
  31. 31How is measles spread?Airborne / droplet
    Incubation 7 - 15 days
  32. 32What are the signs and symptoms of measles?High fever, fretful, heavy cold - running nose and discharge from eyes. Later a cough.
  33. 33What are the specific signs of measles?Day 1 - Kopliks spot (clustered white legions inside mouth)
    Day 4 - blotchy rash begins to spread on face and body.
  34. 34What are the treatments for measles?Rest, fluids, tepid, sponging, shaded room if light is uncomfortable to eyes.
  35. 35How does mumps spread?Airborne / droplet
    Incubation 14 - 21 days
  36. 36What are the signs and symptoms of mumps?Pain, swelling of jaw in front of ears, fever, eating and drinking is painful
  37. 37What are the specific signs of mumps?swollen face
  38. 38What is the treatment for mumps?fluids given via a straw (if child is old enough to manage this), hot compress, oral hygiene
  39. 39How is whooping cough spread?Airborne / droplet
    Direct contact
  40. 40What are the signs and symptoms of whooping cough?cold, slight cough, mild fever
  41. 41What are the specific signs of whooping cough?vomiting, spasmodic (spasms) cough with a whooping sound
  42. 42What are the treatments for whooping cough?rest and reassurance, steam inhalations as advised by a doctor
  43. 43How is Rubella spread?Airborne / droplet
    Incubation 7 - 14 days
  44. 44What are the signs and symptoms of rubella?slightly cold, sore throat, mild fever, swollen glands behind ears, pain is small joints
  45. 45What are the specific signs of rubella?slightly pink rash starts behind ears and on forehead - hot and itching
  46. 46What are the treatments for rubella?rest if necessary.
    treat symptoms
  47. 47How is scarlet fever spread?Droplet
    Incubation 2 - 4 days
  48. 48What are the signs and symptoms of scarlet fever?sudden fever, loss of appetite, sore throat, pallor around mouth
  49. 49What are the specific signs of scarlet fever?bright red pinpoint, rash over face and body may peel
  50. 50What are the treatments for scarlet fever?rest, fluids and observe for complications, antibiotics
  51. 51How is tonsillitis spread?Direct infection
  52. 52What are the signs and symptoms of tonsillitis?direct infection
  53. 53What are the signs and symptoms of tonsillitis?very sore throat, fever, headaches, ache and pains in limbs
  54. 54What are the treatments for tonsillitis?rest, fluids, antibiotics
  55. 55MeningitisSigns of this can be a high temperature, vomiting, severe headache, dislike of bright lights, seizures, a red/purple rash that looks like bruising. A doctor must be called immediately. Reassure the child and try to keep cool until help arrives.
  56. 56AsthmaAirways go into spasm making breathing difficult. Can occur through dust, pollen, pet hair, colds, stress or exercise. Inhalers are used to deliver medication to the lungs You need to reassure your child them up, stay with them and get an ambulance if breathing worsens.
  57. 57Seizures (fitting)May occur due to epilepsy or a high temperature. There may be violent muscle twitching, clenched fists and an arched back. Do not restrain the child, clear the area instead and use pillows for protections. Put the child into recovery position until help arrives.
  58. 58High temperaturesA normal temperature is 36/37 degrees. A fever is above 38 degrees. When taking your child's temperature ensure warm clothing is removed and give them a cool drink. You can give paracetamol to help this.
  59. 59Overweight children tend to ...become overweight adults.
  60. 60Children who are a healthy weight ...Will be healthier, fitter, able to learn and more self confident.
  61. 61What are 5 key ways to help keep children at a healthy weight?- Encouraging 60 minutes of physical play a day.
    - Provide healthy meals, drinks and snacks.
    - Keep to child size portions.
    - Ensure sufficient sleep.
    - Be a good role model (e.g. eat healthily be physically active)
  62. 62What are the health risks of childhood obesity?- Heart disease / heart attack
    - High blood pressure
    - Breathlessness
    - Tooth decay
    - Emotional problems - bullying, low self confidence
  63. 63What is rickets?Bones which don't harden properly.
  64. 64What are you missing if you have rickets?Vitamin D and Calcium
  65. 65Deficiency may lead to skin conditions and vision impairments, due to a lack of ...Vitamin A
  66. 66Deficiency may lead to delayed blood clotting, due to a lack of ...Vitamin E
  67. 67What are you missing if you have scurvy (decreased resistance to infection)?Vitamin C
  68. 68Deficiency may lead to anaemic, due to a lack of ...Iron
  69. 69What is food intolerance and allergies?Some children may have food allergies or medical conditions such as diabetes. It is important to fully understand these conditions so that you can meet their needs without error.
  70. 70What should practitioners ensure at a nursery / school / club setting?At a nursery / school / club setting, practitioners should ensure that full details of diet restrictions are recorded and displayed in the kitchen or staff room.
  71. 71What should you never do without checking it is safe?Never give a child food or drink without checking it is safe for them.
  72. 72What are common allergies (3)?Nuts, milk, eggs
  73. 73Who might need to eat at certain times?Some children with diabetes
  74. 74Children may take daily ...medication
  75. 75Why might someone use an epi-pen?If children start to show symptoms of their condition you may have to administer medication (e.g epi-pen).
  76. 76What is anaphylactic shock?A severe allergic reaction and a life-threatening situation.
  77. 77What are the causes of anaphylactic shock?This can be caused by any allergens, however common causes for this include eating nuts, eggs and shell fish.
  78. 78What are the signs of anaphylactic shock?- Swelling of face, tongue, throat, hands or feet.
    - Red, itchy rash or blotchy skin that become raised.
    - Pale or flushed skin.
    - Puffy / red / itchy / watery eyes.
    - Difficulty breathing or wheezing.
    - Abdominal pain and / or vomiting + diarrhoea.
    - Signs of shock.
    - Confusion / agitation.
  79. 79How do you treat anaphylactic shock?- Call for an ambulance.
    - Check if the child has an epi-pen (contains adrenaline) with them. Use this if they have and you are trained.
    - Sit the child up to help with breathing and monitor them until help arrives.
    - If child goes into shock, lie them down and lift their legs.
  80. 80What is diabetes?- Children that have diabetes are unable to produce the hormone insulin. This stops the body's ability to process sugar and glucose is found in food.
    - As a result most children will be required to have insulin injections.
    - If a child's body has too much or too little insulin in their bodies they can experience serious illness.
  81. 81What is Hypoglycaemia?Often called a hypo - means that blood sugar is too low.
  82. 82What is Hyperglycaemia?Often called a hyper - means that blood sugar is too high.
  83. 83What are the signs and symptoms of hypoglycaemia?- Drowsiness and decreasing levels of response.
    - Feeling weak or faint.
    - Feeling hungry.
    - Confusion, behaving irrationally.
    - Sweaty, cold, pale clammy skin.
    - Rapid pulse.
  84. 84How do you treat hypoglycaemia?To manage or treat a hypo it is important to get sugar into the child to balance out the insulin level. This may be by a sugary drink, chocolate or tube of glucose gel. Children with diabetes will have a care plan from the doctor.
    If the child's consciousness is impaired you need to phone for an ambulance and monitor and record the child's responses, breathing and pulse. Try to give them some sugar.
  85. 85What are the signs and symptoms of hyperglycaemia?- Drowsiness and decreasing levels of response.
    - Feeling very thirsty.
    - Rapid breathing.
    - Warm, dry skin.
    - Rapid pulse.
    - Fruity, sweet smelling breath.
    - Passing urine frequently.
  86. 86What is the treatment for hyperglycaemia?A hyper develops slowly over a few days. It requires emergency medical treatment to prevent the casualty from falling into a diabetic coma.
    Call for an ambulance and monitor level of response, breathing and pulse rate. Be ready to carry out CPR if needed.
  87. 87What are the needs of an ill child?When a child is ill they rely on their parents to meet all of their needs and help make them feel better.
  88. 88What are the 3 categories that their needs fall into?- Physical
    - Intellectual
    - Emotional and social
  89. 89What are the examples of physical needs?Adjusting name time as ill children need lots of rest.
  90. 90What are examples of intellectual needs?Stimulation - quiet activities.
  91. 91What are examples of emotional and social needs?Lots of reassurance, hugs and company. Many need explanation of illness.
  92. 92What are the 7 examples of physical needs?- Lots of rest is needed. You may need to adapt the nap schedule especially if lack of sleep at night due to vomiting etc.
    - Give plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration - water, diluted juice or could make ice lollies.
    - Talk positively about taking their medicine. Lots of naps and eating healthily.
    - Check often with a thermometer to see if the child has a fever. Too hot / too cold.
    - Constantly monitor to check symptoms don't get worse and medical help is needed.
    - Allow lots of fresh air and light exercise if possible.
    - Give them their medicines.
  93. 93What are the 2 examples of intellectual needs?- If the child is ill for a long time think about the activities you do so that their learning and development continues as expected.
    - Find quiet activities to keep the child entertained and stimulated.
  94. 94What are the 4 examples of emotional and social needs?- Adults should explain the illness to a child and if appropriate let them know they will feel better soon.
    - Keep your child company.
    - If appropriate arrange visits from friends and family to stimulate social contact.
    - Give plenty of reassurance and empathy.
  95. 95What types of quiet activities could you get a child to do when they are feeling unwell?- Read stories
    - Colouring
    - Electronic devices
    - Card games
    - Dot-to-dot
    - Jigsaw
    - Lego
    - Play-doh
  96. 96How can you prepare for a child's stay in hospital?- Going into hospital can be a worrying time for adults and children.
    - When admission is planned try to prepare your child as much as possible to get rid of the "fear of the unknown".
    - If you can, arranging a visit to the hospital before hand so your child can see where their bed will be, meet some of the nurses etc. (will help to make them less nervous).
    - Try not to show your own fears as this will make your child worry. You can take a toy or comforter with you.
  97. 97What are the 4 main ways to help prepare a child for a stay in hospital?- Acting out fears and hospital games
    - Books and DVDs
    - Explanation and honesty
    - Involvement in a child's care
  98. 98How will acting out fears and hospital games help prepare the child for a stay in hospital?- Imaginary play is a safe way to explore, act out your fears.
    - It will allow the child a chance to prepare for real life situations.
    - You don't need much equipment. A child could act this out with a toy or doctors kit (or they could pretend), dressing up clothes or they could use their best teddies / dolls as patients.
    - This will all help to make them more relaxed and less anxious about hospital.
  99. 99How will books and DVDs help prepare the child for a stay in hospital?- There are many story books, non-fiction books and TV programs that explore going into hospital.
    - Characters are friendly and relatable.
    - Story lines are written so that children can get to know the hospital environment, so that they are more comfortable.
    - Characters can become role models for children.
  100. 100How will explanation and honesty help prepare the child for a stay in hospital?- Try to explain what will happen in simple terms.
    - Do not show your fears as this will cause them to worry.
    - Be gentle with your explanation but honest.
    - Answer your child's questions honestly so that they feel they can trust you even if they ask you if it will be sore. Do not say it won't hurt if it will.
    - It is important to stress the benefits of going into hospital and the positives that will follow (i.e you will feel better).
  101. 101How will involvement in a child's care help prepare a child for a stay in hospital?- Some times parents can stay in hospital with the child in the ward.
    - Parents can continue with aspects of child care such as feeding, changing nappies and bathing.
    - When parents continue to do the 'normal' routines with their child, it helps the child to feel more settled, secure and relaxed.

Información

Descripción
GCSE (Theory cue cards) Children's Play and Development Fichas sobre LO4, creado por sophie gammon el 24/09/2019.
Creado por
sophie gammon
Visitas
12
Valoración

Escríbenos

¿Sobre qué es tu mensaje?

¿Qué te parece el nuevo diseño?

¿Te gusta?