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Phonetics

Jamie Armstrong Inglés 9 fichas

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  1. 1Main vocalic features of Lorraine- backing of front /a/
    - shortening vowel before a devoiced /R/
    - diphthongisation of an é
    - weak/ partial nasalisation
    - shorten unstressed vowels
    - front mid-low /o/ before consonant
    - vowel lengthening penultimate syllable
  2. 2Main consonantal features of Lorraine- devoicing of word-final /R/
    - initial /h/ pronounced
    - devoicing of word-final voiced fricatives
    - aspiration of initial voiceless plosives
    - assimilation of voiced consonants /t+d = dd/
    - word-final liquids deleted after plosive
    - semi-consonant avoidance
  3. 3Main vocalic features of Nord-Picardie- tendency to confuse nasal vowels
    - closing of /e/ before word-final /R/
    - closing of e + o in open syllables
    - opening of /i/ in closed syllables
    - raising of /a/ before a /R/
    - back /a/
    - centralisation of mid-vowel /o/
    - /j,h,w/ - /i, y, u/ + vowel
  4. 4Main consonantal features of Nord-Picardie- plosive + yod = palatalisation
    - reduction of consonant groups
    - absence of yod results in /l/ pronounced
    - /R/ often devoiced
    - final consonants devoiced
  5. 5Main vocalic features of Provençal- no back /a/
    - no opposition of mid-vowels
    - front mid-high /e/
    - back mid-low /o/
    - more frequent use of schwa
    - nasalised vowels raised and partially nasalised + nasal consonant
  6. 6Main consonantal features of Provençal- simplification of consonant groups
    - dorsal /R/ realised as a devoiced consonant in word final position
    -
  7. 7Loi de position- OPEN syllables have CLOSE vowels
    - CLOSED syllables have OPEN vowels
  8. 8Close meansHIGH
  9. 9Open meansLOW

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Fichas sobre Phonetics, creado por Jamie Armstrong el 03/01/2016.
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Jamie Armstrong
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