Fichas
NASM - CH 2 - Basic Exercise Science
Fichas del conjunto (45)
- 1The combination and interrelation of the nervous, muscular and skeletal systems.HUMAN MOVEMENT SYSTEM
- 2Chemical messengers that cross the neuromuscular junction (synapse) to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle.NEUROTRANSMITTERS
- 3The neuromuscular response to the sensory function.MOTOR FUNCTION
- 4The contraction of a muscle generated by a neural stimulation.NEURAL ACTIVATION
- 5A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body.THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
- 6A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates.MOTOR UNIT
- 7The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system (CNS) from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement.PROPRIOCEPTION
- 8Projections protruding from the bone where muscles, tendons and ligaments can attach.PROCESSES
- 9The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment.SENSORY FUNCTION
- 10Fictional unit of muscle that produces muscular contractions and consists of repestin sections of action and myosin.SARCOMERE
- 11The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory information to allow for proper decision amkingx which produces the appropriate response.INTEGRATIVE FUNCTION
- 12A series of irregular shapes bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.VERTEBRAL COLUMN
- 13Deepest layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.ENDOMYSIUM
- 14Primary connective tissue that connects bones together and provides stability, input to the nervous system, guidance and the limitation of proper movement.LIGAMENT
- 15Connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force.TENDONS
- 16Joints that are help together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement of the body.SYNOVIAL JOINTS
- 17Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.MUSCULAR SYSTEM
- 18Joint motion is calledARTHROKINEMATICS
- 19The connective tissue that surrounds the fascicles.PERIMYSIUM
- 20Cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of bones.ARTICULAR (HYALINE)
CARTILAGE - 21Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull, rib cage and vertebral column.AXIAL SKELETON
- 22A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone, except that of the articulating surfaces of joints which are covered by a synovial membrane.PERIOSTEUM
- 23The process of resorption and formation of bone.REMODELING
- 24Portion of the skeleton system that includes the upper and lower extremities.APPENDICULAR SKELETON
- 25The shaft of a long bone.DIAPHYSIS
- 26A type of bone cell that removed bone tissue.OSTEOCLASTS
- 27The region of a long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cell in which growth in length of diaphysis occurs.EPIPHYSEAL PLATE
- 28The functional unit of the nervous system.NEURON
- 29Sensory responsible for sensing distortion in body tissue.MECHANORECEPTORS
- 30Junctions of bones, muscles and connective tissue at which movement occurs. Also known as articulation.JOINTS
- 31The body's framework composed of bones and joints.SKELETAL SYSTEM
- 32Transmit nerve impulses from one neuron to another.INTERNEURONS
- 33Receptors surrounding the joints that respond to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint.JOINT RECEPTORS
- 34Flattened or indented portions of bone, which can be muscle attachment sites.DEPRESSIONS
- 35Type of cell that is responsible for bone formation.OSTEOBLASTS
- 36Transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spibcal cord to effector sites (muscles/organs).MOTOR (EFFERENT) NEURONS
- 37Joints that do not have a joint cavity, connective tissue or cartilage.NONSYNOVIAL JOINTS
- 38Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body.PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
- 39Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of change.MUSCLE SPINDLE3
- 40The body's framework composed of bones and joints.SKELETAL SYSTEM
- 41Transmit nerve impulses from effector sites (such as muscles and organs) via receptors to the brain and spinasl cord.SENSORY (AFFERENT) NEURONS
- 42Layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.EPIMYSIUM
- 43The central cavity of bone shafts where marrow is stored.MEDULLAR CAVITY
- 44Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of change.GOLGI TENDON ORGAN
- 45The end of long bones, which is mainly composed of cancellous bone and house much of the red marrow involved in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.EPIPHYSIS
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- Descripción
- NASM Vocabulary Fichas sobre NASM - CH 2 - Basic Exercise Science, creado por Jamie Hull el 16/10/2016.
- Creado por
- Jamie Hull
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