DF 1. Getting Energy From Fuels

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AS level Chemistry Fichas sobre DF 1. Getting Energy From Fuels, creado por Melissa O'Mahony el 09/03/2017.
Melissa O'Mahony
Fichas por Melissa O'Mahony, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Melissa O'Mahony
Creado por Melissa O'Mahony hace alrededor de 7 años
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Pregunta Respuesta
What type of reaction does the diagram show? An exothermic reaction.
What type of reaction does the diagram show? An endothermic reaction.
How do you convert from degrees celsius to Kelvin? Add 273 to your value of degrees celsius.
Define: Endothermic Reaction Endothermic Reaction: A reaction that takes in energy and cools the surroundings.
Define: Exothermic Reaction Exothermic Reaction: A reaction that gives out energy and heats the surroundings.
Describe the enthalpy changes for an exothermic and an endothermic reaction. The enthalpy change for an exothermic reaction is always negative. The enthalpy change for an endothermic reaction is always positive.
What are considered the 'standard conditions' of a reaction? Temperature: 298K Pressure: 1atm Concentration: 1mol dm^-3 Standard States
Define the standard enthalpy change of a reaction. Standard Enthalpy Change of a Reaction: The enthalpy changes when molar quantities of reactants as stated in the equation react together under standard conditions.
Define the standard enthalpy change of combustion. Standard Enthalpy Change of Combustion: The enthalpy change that occurs when one mole of a substance is burnt completely in oxygen under standard conditions and in standard states.
Define the standard enthalpy change of formation. Standard Enthalpy Change of Formation: The enthalpy change when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements under standard conditions in standard states.
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