Creado por angeline martin
hace alrededor de 10 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
electrolyte | electrical charge (mineral salt- potassium, sodium, and calcium_ |
Filtrate | Fluid that passes through the capillary walls into Bowmans Capsule |
Nitrogenous Waste | Product of protein metabolism that include urea, uric acid, creatine, creatinine and ammonia |
Periastalic wave | Hollow Muscle tube contractions, keeping thing moving forward |
pH | symbol represnting alkalinity or acidity of a sodium |
plasma | liquid portion of the blood |
albumin/o | albumin protein |
azot/o | nitrogenous compounds |
bacteri/o | bacteria |
cyst/o vesic/o | bladder, sac or pouch |
glomerulo | glomerulus |
Kal/i K | Potassium (an elcrtrolyte) |
Keton/o | Ketone bodies (acids and acetones) |
lith/o | stone, calculus |
meat/o | opening meatus- passageway canal |
nephr/o ren/o | kidney |
noct/o | night |
cide | killing |
olig/o | scanty , few |
py/o | pus |
pyel/o | renal pelvis |
ur/o | urine, urinary tract |
ureter/o | ureter |
urethr/o | bladder to outside |
-genesis | forming, producing. origin |
-lasis | abnormal condition produced by something spedific |
uria | urine |
dia- | through across |
retro | backward or behind |
andro | male |
balan/o | glands at the tip of penis |
Ipididimus | c shaped tube on top of the testicle |
orcio orco | testes |
test/o | testes |
perino perineum | wind and rain |
prostat/o | prostate gland below bladder and contributes to seminal fluid |
ramato spermo | primitive sperm cell |
anuria | without urine |
bladder neck obstructor (BNO) | blockage preventing back flow into the ureter |
Chronic Renal Failure | occurs over a period of years where the kidneys lose their ability to maintain volume and composition of bodily fluids |
Cystocele | prolapsing or downward displacement of the bladder due to weakening of the supporting tissues between a woman's bladder and vagina |
dysuria | painful urination |
end stage renal disease | kidney function totally and perminant lost |
enuresis | involuntary urine- bed wetting |
fistula | abnormal passage from a hollow organ to the surface or from one organ to another |
azotenia | relention of excessive amounts of nitrogenous compounds (urea, creatinine and uric acid) in the blood. Also called uremia |
frequency | voiding at frequent intervals |
hesitancy | involuntarily delay in initiating urination |
nocturia | excessive or frequent urination after going to bed |
hydronephrosis | abnormal dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces- obstruction of urine flow |
interstitial cystitis | chronic inflammation of the bladder wall that is not caused by bacterial infection- non responsive to medications- also called painful bladder syndrome |
Nephronic syndrome | glomular syndrome increased permeability to allow things through that shouldn't go through |
vesicoureteral reflex | -condition in which urine travels backward from the bladder to ureter |
Glomerulone phrosis | glomerular disease from (nephrosis)- urine has large amounts of protein so blood protein is low |
hypopoproteinemia | abnormally low levels of protein in the blood |
neurogenic bladder | Impairment of bladder control due to brain or nerve conduction |
polycystic kidney disease | inherited disease in which sacs of fluid called cysts develop in the kidneys |
Urgency | sensation of the need to void immediately |
Wilms tumor | rapidly developing malignant neoplasm of the kidney that usually occurs in children |
Dialysis Hemodialysis | dialysis - mechanical filtering process Hemodialysis-filters blood with waster and returns clean blood |
dialisys - peritoneal | removal of toxins and flushing the peritoneal cavity |
Blood creatinine | a blood test that indirectly measures normal kidney function-- creatinine levels rise when kidney function decreases |
cystometrography | procedure that measures volume and pressure int he bladder at various stages of filling - saline and a contrast medium are introduced into the bladder through a catheter |
kidney transplant | replacement of a kidney with one that is supplied by a compatible donor |
Nephropexy | Fix kidney in place |
Nephrostomy | tube through the skin and into the renal pelvis to drain urine to a collecting receptacle outside the body when the ureters are unable to do so |
Stent Placement | insertion of a mesh tube into a natural passage |
Stent Placement- Ureteral | Insertion of mesh tube in ureter |
Urethrotomy | Insertion of a urethral stricture |
electromyography | measures the contraction of muscles that control urination using electrodes placed in the rectum and urethra |
cystoscopy | visual of bladder- examination using a specialized endoscope |
Blood urea nitrogen | Waste products- determines the amount of nitrogen in blood that comes from urea |
culture and sensitivity | determines what organism creates disease |
urinalysis | urine screening test that include observation chemical tests and microscopic evaluation |
Ultrasonography | High frequency sound waves that create and image |
intravenous pyelography | imaging of the urinary tract after IV injection of a contrast medium also called excretory urography |
nuclear scan | radiopharmaceutical used as a tracer ingested or injected and a specialized gamma camera is used to get an image |
Nuclear Scan - renal | used to determine their size shape and position |
voiding cystourethrography | x-ray for the bladder and urethra performed before, during and after voiding using a contrast medium to enhance imaging |
antibiotics | used to treat bacterial infection of the urinary tract by acting on the bacterial membrane or one of its metabolic processes |
antispasmodics | decrease spasms in the urethra and bladder by relaxing the smooth muscles linning their walls thus allowing normal emptying of the bladder |
diuretics | promote and increase the excretion of urine |
ATN | acute tubular necrosis |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
C&S | culture and sensitivity |
ESRD | end stage renal disease |
pH | symbol for acid and alkalinity |
UA | urinalysis |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
ARF | Acute Renal Failure |
CREA | creatinine |
K+ | potassium |
KUB | Kidneys, ureters, bladder |
NA+ | Sodium |
Potassium Supplments | replace potassium lost by antidiuetics |
Cortex | outer layer of an organ or body structure |
Medulla | inner or central portion of an organ |
Erythropoietin | hormone produces by didney to stimulate production of RBC's released when blood O2 is low |
Meatus | opening or passage through any part of the body |
micturition | urination |
Nitrogenous waste | Urea- principal wast of protein metabolism Creatinine-- nitrogenous waste of creatine metabolism (energy molecule in muscle |
orfice | opening or entrance |
percutaneous | procedure performed through the skin |
calyces | fingerlike projection of the renal pelvis where urine is collected |
Filtrate | fluid formed after blood is filtered through the glomerulus into Bowmans capsule |
Glomerulonephrosis | glomerular disease from a non inflammatory disease (nephrosis) |
incontinence | lack of voluntary control over urination |
Urinary retention | inability to empty the bladder |
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