Chapter 4: Stable Differences

Pregunta	Respuesta
Aptitudes	Is an ability related to readiness or facility to learn or achieve
Aptitudes	A major division in theory and practice involves general aptitude.
Single Factor	Intelligence with measurement attempts similiar to an IQ. IQ is the aptitude for school learning.
IQ Score Identifies	1. Need more of fewer examples 2. Be able to interpret analogies 3. Require more/less learning time 4. need more/less practice 5. have positive/negative attitudes toward learning 6. persevere in learning for shorts/long periods of time.
Multiple Factor	Someone that has multiple intelligences
Multiple Intelligences	Source: A popular typological categorization of aptitudes is Howard Gardner's conception of "Multiple intelligence's" (Gardner, 1993)
Seven Multiple Intelligence's	1. Verbal 2. Logical 3. Visual 4. Musical 5. Interpersonal 6. Intrapersonal 7. Bodily Kinesthetic
Cognitive Styles	Stable individual Difference - how someone can be seen in the ways that people receive and process information.
Cognitive Styles	Cognitive Controls, Cognitive Tempo, Perceptual Styles.
Cognitive Styles	Are useful to instructional designers because they provide information about individual differences from a cognitive and information - processing standpoint.

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