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122 - Stains & Properties of Growth Media

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  1. 1What is the mnemonic device/sentence to remember the bugs that do not Gram stain well?These Little Microbes May Unfortunately Lack Real Color But Are Everywhere
  2. 2Which bugs do not Gram stain well because they are too thin to be visualized?Treponema; Leptospira
    Mnemonic device: These Little Microbes May Unfortunately Lack Real Color But Are Everywhere - Treponema (These); Leptospira (Little)
  3. 3Why do the following not Gram stain well? Treponema; LeptospiraThey are too thin to be visualized
  4. 4Which bugs do not Gram stain well because the cell wall has high lipid content?Mycobacteria
    Mnemonic device: These Little Microbes May Unfortunately Lack Real Color But Are Everywhere - Mycobacteria (Microbes)
  5. 5Why does the following not Gram stain well? MycobacteriaThe cell wall has high lipid content
  6. 6Which bugs do not Gram stain well because there is no cell wall?Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma
    Mnemonic device: These Little Microbes May Unfortunately Lack Real Color But Are Everywhere - Mycoplasma (May), Ureaplasma (Unfortunately)
  7. 7Why do the following not Gram stain well? Mycoplasma, UreaplasmaNo cell wall
  8. 8Which bugs do not Gram stain well because they are primarily intracellular?Legionella; Rickettsia, Chlamydia, Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia
  9. 9Why do the following not Gram stain well? Legionella; Rickettsia, Chlamydia, Bartonella, Anaplasma, EhrlichiaPrimarily intracellular
    Also: Chlamydia lack classic peptidoglycan because of decreased muramic acid.
  10. 10What is the mnemonic device / phrase for remembering Giemsa Stain?Certain Bugs Really Try my Patience
  11. 11What are Giemsa stains used for?Chlamydia, Borrelia, Rickettsia, Trypanosomes, Plasmodium
  12. 12What are Periodic acid-Schiff stains used for?Stains glycogen, mucopolysaccharides; used to diagnose Whipple disease (Tropheryma whipplei)
  13. 13Which stain is used for the following? Stains glycogen, mucopolysaccharides; used to diagnose Whipple disease (Tropheryma whipplei)Periodic acid-Schiff stain
  14. 14Which stain is used for the following? Chlamydia, Borrelia, Rickettsia, Trypanosomes, PlasmodiumGiemsa stain
  15. 15What is the mnemonic phrase used to remember Periodic acid-Schiff stain?PaSs the sugar
  16. 16What are Ziehl-Neelsen stains (carbol fuchsin) used for?Acid-fast bacteria (eg Mycobacteria, Nocardia; stains mycolic acid in cell wall); protozoa (eg Cryptoporidium oocysts)
  17. 17Which stain is used for the following? Acid-fast bacteria (eg Mycobacteria, Nocardia; stains mycolic acid in cell wall); protozoa (eg Cryptoporidium oocysts)Ziehl-Neelsen stains (carbol fuchsin)
    Current standard of care is auramine-rhodamine stain for screening (inexpensive, more sensitive but less specific)
  18. 18What are India ink stains used for?Cryptococcus neoformans; mucicarmine can also be used to stain thick polysaccharide capsule red
  19. 19Which stain is used for the following? Cryptococcus neoformans; mucicarmine can also be used to stain thick polysaccharide capsule redIndia ink stains
  20. 20What are Silver stains used for?Fungi (eg Coccidioides, Pneumocystis jirovecii, Legionella, Helicobacter pylori
  21. 21Which stain is used for the following? Fungi (eg Coccidioides, Pneumocystis jirovecii, Legionella, Helicobacter pyloriSilver Stains
  22. 22What are Fluorescent stains used for?Used to identify many bacteria and viruses
    Example is FTA-ABS for syphilis
  23. 23Which stain is used for the following? Used to identify many bacteria and viruses Example is FTA-ABS for syphilisFluorescent antibody stain
  24. 24What is the first-line lab test in bacterial identification?Gram Stain
  25. 25With a gram stain, bacteria with thick peptidoglycan layer retain what dye?Crystal Violet Dye (Gram+)
  26. 26With a gram stain, bacteria with thin peptidoglycan layer turn what color?Red or Pink (Gram-) with counterstain
  27. 27What is Selective Media?Favors the growth of particular organism while preventing growth of other organism.
    For example: Thayer-Martin agar contains antibiotics that allow the selective growth of Neisseria by inhibiting the growth of other sensitive organisms.
  28. 28The following is an example of what? Thayer-Martin agar contains antibiotics that allow the selective growth of Neisseria by inhibiting the growth of other sensitive organisms.Selective Media
  29. 29What is Indicator (differential) media?Yields a color change in response to the metabolism of certain organisms.
    Eg: MacConkey agar contains a pH indicator; a lactose fermenter like E coli will convert to acidic metabolites leading to color change
  30. 30The following is an example of what? MacConkey agar contains a pH indicator; a lactose fermenter like E coli will convert to acidic metabolites leading to color changeIndicator (differential) media
  31. 31What gram stain is used for the following? ChlamydiaGiemsa stain
  32. 32What gram stain is used for the following? Whipple disease (Tropheryma whipplei)Periodic acid-Schiff stain
  33. 33—

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El usuario ha eliminado su información de asignaturas Fichas sobre 122 - Stains & Properties of Growth Media, creado por Usuario eliminado el 15/05/2017.
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  • Creado por Victoria Wright · 10 may 2017
  • Copiado por Victoria Wright · 15 may 2017
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