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(2.1) Security Components Flash Cards

Brianna Conway Inglés 19 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (19)

  1. 1Firewalls-Controls flow of traffic into and out of network
    -Controls type of content / bad traffic
    -Filtered by TCP/UDP port numbers
    -OSI Layer 4(Transport) OR
    -OSI Layer 7 if filtered based on App
    -Layer 3 Device(Network)
  2. 2Stateless Firewall-Each packet is individually examined"packet filter"
    -Does NOT keep track of active sessions, just bc traffic can go out, does not mean it can come back in unless on list
    -Compares traffic to a list of controls
  3. 3Stateful Firewall- More intelligent
    -Everything within a valid flow is allowed
    -Firewall makes a note of active session, when web server replies, the firewall checks session table for active sessions then allows traffic back through
    -Most firewalls are STATEFUL
    -Allows traffic to be built
    -Keep track of active flows
    -Checks returning traffic on session table
  4. 4Application Aware Devices-Examine data in all packets/deep inspection
    -OSI Layer 7 (Application)
    - Application Layer Gateway
  5. 5Network Based Firewall-Controls traffic flow based on application
  6. 6Intrusion Prevention System-Identifies an application , applies specific vulnerability signatures to traffic
  7. 7Host Based Firewall- Already in the Operating System
    -Designate specific rules
    -knows what application is being used
  8. 8ACLAccess Control List
    -Group of varibles to compare to traffic
  9. 9Tuples-Grouping of categories
    (EXAMPLE: Soruce IP,Port Number, Destination IP, Application, Time of day)
  10. 10Implied DenyIf traffic does not match it is dropped
  11. 11VPN ConcentratorsEncrypted tunnel between 2 points
  12. 12Concentrator-Encryption/ Decryption
    -Access Device
    -Can be built into firewall
    -Sits in front of network
  13. 13SSL VPN(Secure Socket Layer)
    -TCP/43
    -Almost no firewall issues
    -Runsfrom browser to concentrator
  14. 14Full TunnelAll traffic (regardless of its destination) will go through tunnel
  15. 15IPSECInternet Protocol Security
    -OSI Layer 3(Network) encryption
    -Integrity check to ensure traffic is not being replayed
    - AH
    -ESP
  16. 16Transport Mode[IP Header][IP SEC Header][DATA][IPSECTraliers]
  17. 17Tunnel Mode[New IP Header][IPsec Header][IP Header][DATA][IPSec Trailer]
    -IP destination encrypted
  18. 18AHAUTHENTICATION HEADER
    -Will take IP header and Data combined with shared key and ass it topacket header (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-2 are common hashes)
  19. 19ESPENCAPSULATION SECURITY PAYLOAD
    -3DES or AES for encryption
    -Adds header
    -Adds trailer
    -Integrity Check Value

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Fichas sobre (2.1) Security Components Flash Cards, creado por Brianna Conway el 08/03/2020.
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Brianna Conway
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