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Chapter 6 Vocab Words Accounting Information Systems

David Esch Business/Economics Inglés 18 fichas

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  1. 1AttributesData elements that describe instances in a class, very much like fields in a database table; characteristics, properties, or adjectives that describe each class.
  2. 2Cloud ComputingUsing redundant servers in multiple locations to host virtual machines.
  3. 3Data DictionaryDescribes the data fields in each database record such as field description, field length, and field type (e.g., alphanumeric, numeric).
  4. 4DatabaseA shared collection of logically related data for various uses.
  5. 5Database AdministratorThe person responsible for the design, implementation, repair, and security of a firm’s database.
  6. 6Database Management System (DBMS)A computer program that creates, modifies, and queries the database. Specifically, the DBMS is designed to manage a database’s storage and retrieval of information.
  7. 7Enterprise System (ES)A centralized database that collects data from throughout the firm. Commercialized information system that integrates and automates business processes across a firm’s value chain located within and across organizations.
  8. 8Entity Integrity RuleThe primary key of a table must have data values (cannot be null)
  9. 9Foreign Key (FK)Attribute that allows database tables to be linked together; foreign keys are the primary keys of other tables placed in the current table to support the link between the two tables.
  10. 10FormForms are utilized by users to enter data into tables and view existing records.
  11. 11Hierarchical Data ModelOrganizes data into a tree-like structure that allows repeating information using defined parent/child relationships.
  12. 12Network Data ModelA flexible model representing objects and their relationships; allows each record to have multiple parent and child records or M:N mapping, also known as many-to-many relationships.
  13. 13Primary Key (PK)An attribute or a combination of attributes that uniquely identifies an instance of a class in a data model or a specific row in a table.
  14. 14QueryQuery in Access is a tool used to retrieve and display data derived from records stored within the database.
  15. 15Referential Integrity RuleThe data value for a foreign key must either be null or match one of the data values that already exist in the corresponding table.
  16. 16Relational Data ModelStores information in the form of related two - dimensional tables
  17. 17ReportReports in Access are used to integrate data from one or more queries and tables to provide useful information to decision makers.
  18. 18Structured Query Language (SQL)A computer language designed to retrieve data from a relational database

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All 18 words and their definitions
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David Esch
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