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GRAMMAR C1 - C2

TOMÁS GIMENO MUÑOZ Inglés TOEFL Español 43 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (43)

  1. 1General truthsPRESENT SIMPLE
    The left-hand side of the brain CONTROLS the right-hand side of the body
  2. 2Current habitsPRESENT SIMPLE
    I DON'T always GO to lectures that are early iñn the morning
  3. 3Permanent situations and statesPRESENT SIMPLE
    Angie TEACHES French at a local adult education centre
  4. 4Telling jokes and other informal storiesPRESENT SIMPLE
    So, a man GOES to see his psychiatrist...
  5. 5Live sports commentaryPRESENT SIMPLE
    Baile PASSES to Ronaldo. It'S a goal !!!
  6. 6Newspaper headlinesPRESENT SIMPLE
    Hawking WINS the Nobel Prize
  7. 7Reviews and summariesPRESENT SIMPLE
    The film ENDS with us not knowing whether they have been successful or not
  8. 8Instructions and directionsPRESENT SIMPLE
    You TURN left at the end of the road and the school is up ahead
  9. 9Proverbs and sayingsPRESENT SIMPLE
    Too many cooks SPOIL the broth
  10. 10The future (for fixed events)PRESENT SIMPLE
    The term ENDS on 21st December
  11. 11The future (in time clauses)PRESENT SIMPLE
    I'll be so relieved when I FINISH this crossword
  12. 12To emphasise truthsPRESENT SIMPLE
    Adam doesn't know much about psychiatry but he DOES KNOW quite a lot about psychology
  13. 13To emphasise strong feelingsPRESENT SIMPLE
    I DO LIKE playing word games !!!
  14. 14Words and phrases often used with the Present SimplePRESENT SIMPLE
    always / usually / generally / often / sometimes / rarely / seldom / never / whenever / nowadays / these days / from time to time / every now and then/ most / much of the time / It's - That's the last time
  15. 15Actions happening nowPRESENT CONTINUOUS
    The boys ARE DOING their homework at the moment
  16. 16Actions happening around nowPRESENT CONTINUOUS
    What book ARE you DOING in English at the moment?
  17. 17Temporary situations and series of actionsPRESENT CONTINUOUS
    We AREN'T HAVING any exams while the lecturers are still on strike
  18. 18Changing and developing situationsPRESENT CONTINUOUS
    More and more people ARE RECOGNISING the advantages of being able to speak a foreign language
  19. 19Annoying or amusing habits (usually with ALWAYS)PRESENT CONTINUOUS
    Dan'S always COMING UP WITH the craziest ideas !!!
  20. 20Background information in jokes and other informal storiesPRESENT CONTINUOUS
    A man goes to see his psychiatrist. He'S CARRYING a bag full of honey...
  21. 21The future (for arrangements)PRESENT CONTINUOUS
    When ARE you TAKING your driving test?
  22. 22The future (in time clauses)PRESENT CONTINUOUS
    I'll probably be a bit scared when I'M WAITING outside for the exam to start
  23. 23Words and phrases often used with the Present ContiuousPRESENT CONTINUOUS
    now / right now / for now / currently / at the moment / for the time being / at present / today / this week / It's - That's the last time
  24. 24Situations and states that started in the past and are still truePRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
    I'VE BEEN a member of AMEX for over five years
  25. 25A series of actions continuing up to nowPRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
    She'S DONE a BA, an MA and a PhD so far.
  26. 26Completed actions at a time in the past which is not important or relevantPRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
    HAVE you ever READ any books by Edward De Bono?
  27. 27Completed actions where the important thing is the present resultPRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
    She'S BEEN AWARDED a scholarship to study at Harvad
  28. 28Words and phrases often used with the Present Perfect SimplePRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
    since / for / It's the first-second, etc time / before / already / yet / ever / just / still / recently / up to now/ (up) until now / so far
  29. 29Am Eng vs Br Eng In Am Eng Past Simple is often used instead of the Present Perfect SimplePRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
    US: DID you FIND the answer yet?
    UK: HAVE you FOUND the answer yet?
    US: I already FOUND the answer.
    UK: I'VE already FOUND the answer.
  30. 30Am Eng vs Br Eng In informal Am Eng, GOTTEN is sometimes used as a Past Participle instaead of GOT when it means: - obtain -become -movePRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
    US: I HAVEN'T GOTTEN the books yet (=I haven't bought the books yet)
    UK: I HAVEN'T GOT the books yet.
  31. 31Actions and situations continuing up to the present (or just before the present)PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
    We'VE all BEEN WONDERING what to get Tony for his birthday and we just can't decide
  32. 32The future (in time clauses)PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
    I wont't take my drinving test until I'VE BEEN HAVING lessons for at least two months.
  33. 33Words and phrases often used with the Present Perfect ContinuousPRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
    since / for / just / all day-week, etc
  34. 34Present Perfect Continuous vs Present Perfect We ususally use the Present Perfect Simple to specify a particular number of times/thingsPRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
    I'VE WRITTEN two essays this week
  35. 35Present Perfect Continuous vs Present Perfect We ususally use the Present Perfect Continuous to emphasise the duration of an action/situationPRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
    I'VE WORKED here for five years (no emphasis)
    I'VE BEEN WORKING here for five years (emphasises the duration)
  36. 36Stative & non-stative uses of verbs When certain verbs are used to describe states, they are generally used in simple tenses rather than continuous tenses. COMMUNICATIONSTATIVE AND NON-STATIVE USES OF VERBS
    agree, dey, disagree
  37. 37Stative & non-stative uses of verbs When certain verbs are used to describe states, they are generally used in simple tenses rather than continuous tenses. THINKINGSTATIVE AND NON-STATIVE USES OF VERBS
    believe, consider, doubt, expect, imagine, know, mean, realise, suppose, suspect, think, understand
  38. 38Stative & non-stative uses of verbs When certain verbs are used to describe states, they are generally used in simple tenses rather than continuous tenses. EXISTENCESTATIVE AND NON-STATIVE USES OF VERBS
    be, exist
  39. 39Stative & non-stative uses of verbs When certain verbs are used to describe states, they are generally used in simple tenses rather than continuous tenses. EMOTIONSSTATIVE AND NON-STATIVE USES OF VERBS
    adore, appeal, appreciate, desire, despise, detest, dislike, envy, fear, feel, forgive, hate, like, love, mind, need, pity, prefer, satisfy, trust, want, wish
  40. 40Stative & non-stative uses of verbs When certain verbs are used to describe states, they are generally used in simple tenses rather than continuous tenses. PERCEPTIONSTATIVE AND NON-STATIVE USES OF VERBS
    appear, hear, look, notice, recognise, resemble, see, seem, smell, sound, taste
  41. 41Stative & non-stative uses of verbs When certain verbs are used to describe states, they are generally used in simple tenses rather than continuous tenses. POSSESSIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THINGSSTATIVE AND NON-STATIVE USES OF VERBS
    belong, concern, consist, contain, cost, depend, equal, fit, have, include, involve, lack, measure, owe, own, possess, suit, weigh
  42. 42Stative & non-stative uses of verbs When certain verbs are used to describe states, they are generally used in simple tenses rather than continuous tenses. OTHERSTATIVE AND NON-STATIVE USES OF VERBS
    deserve, matter
  43. 43Stative & non-stative uses of verbs Many of the verbs above con also be used in continuous tenses when they describe actions rather than states. These verbs include: appeal, be, consider, depend, feel, have, include, look, mean, mind, see, smell, taste, think, weighSTATIVE AND NON-STATIVE USES OF VERBS
    i THINK it's imporant to know how to use a computer (state: think = believe)
    I'M THINKING about going on a computer course (action: think = consider)

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TOEFL Inglés Fichas sobre GRAMMAR C1 - C2, creado por TOMÁS GIMENO MUÑOZ el 04/10/2016.
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