Khawla Has Complications

Khawla Has Complications

1. Anatomy of the kidney

   • vasculature
   • relation
   • layers

2. Physiology

   • glomerular filteration
   • Clearance

3. histology of kidney

   • Renal cortex
   • Renal medulla

4. pathology of Glomerular diseases

   • Nephritic syndrome
     • types
       • Diffuse proliferative GN (post infectious GN)
       • “RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE” GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
       • IgA nephropathy
     • pathogensis
   • Nephrotic syndrome
     • types
       • Minimal change disease
         • EM : lose of podocyte
         • C/P: edema
       • Membranous GN
         • LM(sliver)
       • Focal Segmental Glomerulo-sclerosis
     • pathogensis

5. mangement

   • Diuretics
     • Thiazide diuretics
     • Loop diuretics
     • Potassium sparing diuretics
     • Osmotic diuretics
   • kidney transplantation
     • immunological response
     • process
     • Types
       • Deceased-donor kidney transplant
       • Living-donor kidney transplant
       • Pre-emptive kidney transplant

6. Renal function tests

   • Serum Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
   • Serum Creatinine
   • Serum BUN/Creatinine ratio

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