Aisha

Aisha

1. she had shortness of breath and edma

   • causes of shortness of breath
   • causes of edma
   • physical examination was done Aisha
     • swollen neck veins
     • fourth heart sound (S4)
     • hyperdynamic apical impulse
     • swelling
     • basal crepitation and wheeze were heard
     • He was diagnosed with CHF
       • Heart failure is a chronic, progressive condition in which the heart muscle is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs for blood and oxygen.
       • risk factors
         • Hypertension
         • Hyperlipidemia
         • Tobacco
       • causes
         • Hypertension
         • Embolism
         • Anemia
         • Rheumatic heart disease
         • Thyrotoxicosis
       • signs and symptoms
         • coughing
         • dark spots around the eyes
         • pitting edma
         • ascities
       • types
         • Right sided heart faliure
         • low and high heart fliure
         • systolic and diastolic
         • forward and backward heart faliure
       • treatment
         • pharmacological treatment
           • Diuretics
           • ACE inhibitors
           • Beta blockers
           • Vasodilators
           • Inotropes
         • non-pharmacological treatment
           • Sodium restriction
           • Weight loss in obese patients
           • Aerobic exercise
         • body fluid restriction
         • surgery
           • Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
           • biventricular pacing
       • pathophysiology
       • patient should comply
         • sad mood could have an effect in compliance
           • trans-theoritcal model
       • eoidemiology

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