Acute Abdomen

Acute Abdomen

1. Pancreas

   • Physiology
     • Function
       • Endocrine
         • Islets of Langerhans
           • Beta
             • Alpha
               • Delta
                 • Somatostatin
               • Glucagon
             • Insulin and amylin
       • Exocrine
         • Digestive enzymes
           • Aqueous component
             • bicarbonates
           • protease
             • Amylase
               • Lipase
   • Alcohol effect
   • Anatomy

2. Acute panceratitis

   • pathophysiology
   • Causes
     • ALCOHOLISM
       • GALL STONES
         • thiazides
           • Hypertriglyceridemia
             • hypercalcemia
               • Infections
                 • Acute ischemia
   • Signs and Symptoms
     • Jaundice
       • Indigestions
         • Diabetes
           • Swollen abdomen
             • Pale smelly stools
               • Fever
                 • Pain on eating
   • Complications
     • pseudocysts
       • abscess
         • Pleural effusion
           • Blood vessel erosion with bleeding
             • DIC
               • Shock
                 • Paralytic ileus
   • Lab investigations
   • Management
     • Fluid resuscitation
       • Nutritional support
         • Antibiotic Therapy
           • Endoscopy
             • Fasting
               • Lifestyle modefication

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