Ahmed is unable to pass urine

Ahmed is unable to pass urine

1. Prostate

   • Anatomy
   • Histology

2. Bladder innervation

3. Benign prostatic hyperplasia

   • Causes
     • Hormonal changes
     • Family History
     • Genetics
     • Aging
   • Epidmiology
     • 20% of men over 40
     • 90% of men over 70
   • Symptoms
     • hesitancy
     • urgency
     • frequency
     • overflow incontinence
     • dribbling
     • weak stream
   • Pathophysiology
   • Investigation
     • PSA
       • significance
         • follow up
         • screening
         • diagnosis of prostatic cancer
       • staging and grading
       • Urodynamic test
   • Treatment
     • Medical
       • static
         • 5-alpha reductase inhibitor
       • Dynamic
         • alpha adrenergic blockers
     • Surgical
       • TURP

4. acute urinary retention

   • causes
     • BPH
     • Medication
     • UTI
     • Postoperative
     • alcohol consumption

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